专项一句子成分讲义-高三英语二轮复习

2023高考总复习专项一句子成分MissYang【句子成分结构】英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）Englishisveryimportant.ThestudentsalllovetheirEnglishteacher.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.It’snouseregrettingit.谓语（predicate）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?表语（predicative）（系表结构）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.宾语（object）（动词宾语和介词宾语）①IlikeChinesefood.②IboughtaticketforMilan.③Iloveyou.④Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.⑤Haveyoufinisheddressing?⑥Hecertainlydidnotwanttojointhem.⑦Theydecidedtoclosetheborder.⑧Wehopedthatallwouldcomewell.⑨Weexpectedthatyouwouldstayforafewdays.小结：充当宾语的可以是、、、或。注意：双宾结构givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(sb.间接宾语，sth.直接宾语)Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?定语（attribute)（修饰n./pron.）Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.Whatisyourgivenname?TheboyinblueisTom.④Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!状语(adverbial)（表时间地点程度目的方式比较让步条件原因结果伴随等）Ioftengetupat5:30inthemorning.Hearingthenews,theyfeltveryexcited.PandasonlyliveinChina.Ihavequitealotofworktodo.Hetooksomechangefromhispockettobuyanewspaper.We’llgotothebeachforapicnicthisSunday.Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Thoughshehasalotofmoney,sheisunhappy.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llfallbehindtheothers.Givenmoreattention,theflowerswouldhavegrownbetter.Yourwatchisnotthesameasmine.Wedidn’tgototheparkbecauseofthebadweather.Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.Thedoctorhurriedoff,withamedicineboxunderhisarm.补语（complement）（宾补--对宾语进行补充说明）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLily.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMing