上海鲁矿第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海鲁矿第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____itistohaveahotdrinkonacoldday!A.Whatafun B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B2.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor让路；D.beinthewayto拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；givewayto给---让路；getinthewayfor阻碍；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor让路；beinthewayto拦路，碍事。考点：考查词组3.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C5.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C6.Thepoormansuddenlyfoundhewas_______hehadbeenandwasataloss.A.towhich

B.where

C.totheplace

D.what参考答案：B7.Interribletenminutesallthebuildinglay______becauseoftheearthquake.A.inruin

B.atruins

C.inruins

D.ruins参考答案：C8.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C9.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft参考答案：A10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B11.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C略12.Theprogramwill_________yourpasswordseachtimeyoubegintotypethem.A.autograph B.autocomplete C.automobile D.automatic参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次您开始键入密码，这个程序将自动补全他们。A.autograph亲笔签名；B.autocomplete自动完成、自动补全；C.automobile驾驶汽车；D.automatic自动的，必然的。这里意为“只要输入，剩下的自动补全密码”，故选B。13.

—I’vegotaheadacheagain!

—Sorrytohearthat.Walktoworkeverydayandyou’llsoonbackin______.A.situation

B.condition

C.position

D.attention参考答案：B略14.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略15.Iwasdeeply

withthedisabledgirl’sbigsmile.Ididn’tfindanypaininher.A.impressed

B.affectedC.moved

D.pleased参考答案：A考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；

B.affected影响；

C.moved

感动；

D.pleased取悦。这个残疾女孩大的微笑给我留下深刻印象。我在她身上没有发现任何痛苦。根据句意可知选A。16.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A17.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where参考答案：C18.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：D19.Ihavesomedifficultiesbuttheyarenothing______yours.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?_____16_____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances(状况)backtotheirfavor.*_____18_____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*_____19_____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(传染的，有感染力的).C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious（营养的，滋养的）foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.C文章针对怎样创造幸福给了我们一些具体可行的建议。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题指幸福是什么，怎样获得幸福，对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要，下句讲这些建议会帮助你创造幸福。D项连接上下文，承上启下。故选D.17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。前后对比，故选B....18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity

是要我们每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。E项符合上下文，故选E.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath说明这些都是你自己做的事情，每天花时间做这些是很重要的。G项符合上下文，故选G.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，C项：超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的心情有不好的影响，符合本段内容，故选C.三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎儿酒精综合症),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(叶酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(软骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流产)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inPa