高频考点短语总结 同步练习-高三英语二轮复习

备考高考英语总复习-高频考点短语-总结+同步练习3高频考点短语-总结actactas担任···职务·起·····作用acton/upon按照······行事actout把······表演出来；把······付诸行动addaddto增加：增进add...to...把······加进··...addup相加，合计addupto总计3.agreeagreewith同意，赞同（某人或其观点，看法）；（气候，环境等）适应某人；一致agreeto同意（计划，建议，安排等）agreeon(双方）在某事上达成一致4.breakbreakthrough突破breakinto闯入breakoff折断；暂停；中断breakout爆发breakin强行进入；插话breakintopieces摔成碎片breakup捣碎；驱散；瓦解；（学期）结束；拆散breakawayfrom打破；脱离；挣脱breakdown出毛病；（身体、精神）衰弱；分解；拆开bringbringup抚养；呕吐；提出bringabout造成，引起bringout出版；使显示bringin引人／进；挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降；使倒下bringforward提前；提出callcallon号召；拜访（某人）callout大喊，高叫callat拜访、参观（某地）calloff取消，不举行callup使回忆起；征召入伍；打电话callin召集，请某人来callfor去叫某人：要求，需要；提倡carecareabout关注，在意carefor喜欢；关心，照顾carrycarryon继续carryout执行，实行，贯彻carryoff获得；成功地处理comecomeabout发生，出现comealong一道来，赶快comein进来comeover走过来comeon来临；快点；得了吧comeback回想起；回来comeout出版；结果是comefrom来自，源于comeacross偶然碰到；穿过comeat攻击，袭击comedown下跌／落／降；传下来comeup发芽；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出；赶上comeintobeing形成comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始生效cometo达到；苏醒；合计，总共是cutcutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒；削减cutoff切断，割掉；打断cutup突然超车；切碎cutthrough抄近路；凿穿cutin插嘴，打断；超车cutout删／省掉；戒掉diedieaway渐渐消逝diedown(火等）渐熄；渐弱dieoff逐一死去dieout灭绝；消失diefrom死于（意外事故等原因）dieof死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等原因）dropdropby顺便拜访dropinon(sb.)顺便拜访（某人）dropinat(sp.)顺便拜访（某地）dropout(of退出：退学；脱离fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退fallover(sth.)(被某物）绊例，摔倒falloff从······上掉下getgetdown下来；记下；使沮丧getoff脱下；下车getdownto开始，着手处理getup起床；站起来getaway逃跑，逃脱；去休假getout离开；出去getacross通过；被理解getinto陷入（麻烦等）getback取回，收回；返回getalongwith相处geton进展；进步；穿上；上车getthrough打通电话（to）;完成（with);通过getin进入；收集；插（话）：收获getcloseto(sth.)靠／接近（某物），几乎gettoknow(开始）了解，认识getover越过；克服；从疾病中恢复getround/around(消息等）传开；四处走动givegiveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveoff发出（光、气体等）givein屈服；让步giveup放弃，让（座位等）giveout发出；用尽；筋疲力尽；分发；公布gogoinfor从事，参加；喜爱gothrough通过；经受goover复习；检查goagainst违反goup(价格）上涨；建造起来goafter追捕，追赶goon(with)继续进行goout外出：熄灭gowith相配；陪同goaway离开goby(时间）流逝：过去gobeyond超出gowithout没有／缺少······也能进行goallout全力以赴gobackon违背，食言godown下沉；降低goahead先行；开始吧；问吧；说吧gooff爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应handhandin交上，提交handout分发handdown流传；遗传handover交出；移交handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人hanghangabout闲逛hangup挂电话holdholdup举起；阻挡holddown控制：镇压holdon别挂电话；稍等片刻；坚持住holdout坚持：伸出holdback阻止：抑制；隐瞒keepkeepupwith跟上keepoff不接近，离开keepfrom克制不做，阻止keepon继续，坚持下来keepto坚持；遵守keepoutof置身于···外keepback抑制（感情）；留下；隐瞒：扣下keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离······远远的keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持；继续；不低落knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到／上knockdown撞倒knock...outof把·····敲出knockover撞倒；打翻knockoff击倒；停工；中断leaveleavefor离开前往leaveout删去；遗漏leavebehind遗留；忘记拿走leaveoff停止leaveto(sb.)留给，遗嘱赠予leaveover残留，剩下looklookat看；考虑，着眼于lookfor寻找lookup查找；向上看looklike看起来像lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookinto调查；观察lookupto敬仰，尊敬lookon旁观lookon...as把······看作lookafter照顾lookdownupon瞧不起lookout(for)当心lookbackupon回忆，回顾lookover检查lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望、期待（做）某事makemakeupfor弥补makeinto制成makefor走向，驶往；促使makeuseof利用makesense有道理，讲得通makesenseof理解，明白makeup编造；弥补；化妆；组成makeout弄懂；发现，看出；填写；开列（清单）makethemost/bestof尽量利用；充分展示makeit(病）好转；达到预定目标；及时到达passpassaway去世passby经过；（时间）逝去passdown/on...to传给passover漠视，忽视；越过passthrough经历；通过，穿过paypayback偿还，报答；报复payoff还清；成功payfor为·····付钱；为·····受到惩罚，因······得到报应pickpickout挑选，辨认，看出pickup捡起：接收（information等）：（用车）接（人）；不费力地学会：恢复；重获（health)pullpulldown拆掉；推翻pullon不停地划或拉pulloff做成，完成（困难的事情）pullup停住；训斥pullin进站pullout退出；（火车）离站pullover驶向路边：向路边停靠（或让车）pullthrough恢复健康：渡过难关；脱离险境pulltogether齐心协力pushpushover推倒；刮倒pushahead/on/forward继续前进，坚持下去pushthrough排除困难办好某事；努力通过，挤过putputupwith忍受putback放回原处putout伸出；扑灭；出版putoff推迟putinto放进；翻译putaway放好；存（钱）putdown记下；平息putforward提出：提前putthrough接通电话puton穿戴：上映；增加putaside放到一边，撇开；储蓄备用putup搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下同步练习1用下列短语正确形式填空：withthehelpof,inneedof,takeon,referto,inadditionto,incooperationwith,gowrong,setup,makefunof,makeuseof,driveoff,playwith,evenif,actout,dateback1.______agooddiet，shekeepsontakingexercisetokeepfit.2.______thecomputers，theworkerscandodifferentworkatthesametime.3.Afriend______isafriendindeed.4.Don’t______moreworkthanyoucando.5.Something______withtheengine.6.Afterthehurricanehaddestroyedcrops,thefarmersinthevillagewere______food.7.—Youcan’ttakethebookoutofthereading­room.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ijustwantto______itforsomefigures.8.Whenthesunstartedtogodown，hestoppedand______atent.9.Theactormakeuslaughby______somebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.10.IgotfrightenedwhenIsawaman__________asnakeinthepark.11.Thelecturegivenbythescientistgotthepupils__________.12.TodaystudentsofEnglish,_________Englishistheirmothertongue,oftencannotunderstandhisjokes.13._________totheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshowshavemadepeopleroarwithlaughter.14.Skilledartists__________alltherichnessofthespokenlanguagetocreatearapidflowoffun.1.Inadditionto2.Withthehelpof3.inneed4.takeon5.hasgonewrong6.inneedof7.referto8.setup9.makingfunof10.playingwith11.Actingout12.evenif13.Datingback14.makeuseof同步练习2用下列短语正确形式填空：carryout,tryout,focuson,carryout,inlargequantities,openup,haveaninfluenceon,dueto,wearout,beeagerto,becomeawareof,benefitfrom,infavourof,playanimportantrolein1.Theprogramme______environmentalprotection,youmaywatchittonightifpossible.2.Onceaplanismade,itshould______nomatterhowdifficultitis.3.Thecompanyis______anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct.4.Atlastthefrightenedwitness_________andtoldthetruth.5.“GlobalHeartDay”activitieswillbe__________inChina.6.TheAmericantobaccoindustryhasbeenlargereversincecolonialfarmersgrewtobacco___________.7.IgotaninvitationtothegovernmentbanquetbutIdidn’tacceptit__________thepreparationforexams.8.Hisfirstmusicteacher_________strong_________him.9.Themedia____________influencingpeople’sopinions.10.Those____________thesuggestionsignedtheirnameshere.11.Shealsosaysthateachgroupmembercan____________workingtogether.12.They__________astrangesmellassoonastheyenteredtheroom.13.Lethimhavearest.Haven’tyoufoundhim____________?14.He__________knowtheresultoftheexam,andcalledtheteacher.1.focuseson2.becarriedout3.tryingout4.openedup5.carriedout6.inlargequantities7.dueto8.hada,influenceon9.playanimportantrolein10.infavourof11.benefitfrom12.becameawareof13.wornout14waseagerto同步练习3用下列短语正确形式填空：inneedof,beaddictedto,haveaneffecton,keepintouchwith,getaccustomedto,makeout,makesense,turnto,keepsth.inmind,bedividedinto,asageneralrule,besureabout,beequalto,searchfor,attachgreatimportanceto,onthatbasis,oconsideration,correspondto,allsortsof,what'smore,dropout1.Youlooksleepy.Youare______________sleep.2.I___________myparentsbytelephoningthemregularly.3.ShehasgrownupandIcan’t____________her_____________.4.____________meforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.5.They’ve____________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.6.Raisingsheepandcowsonhillyareasreally_____________.7.Themedicine_____________instant____________me.Iamfinenow.8.Thosewho____________drugsaresufferinggreatly.9.Youmust____________thatyouareastudentandyoushouldstudyhard.10.Thevillage____________twopartsbyariver.11.____________,boysarestrongerthangirls.12.Ifyou____________youranswers,youcanhandinyourtestpapers.13.Ourteachers____________ourhandwriting.14.Thepolice____________themurdererintheforestbutfoundnothing.15.Heiscapable.Ithinkhe____________doingthistask.16.Itdoesnotseemveryhopefultoclosethedeal____________.17.Yourteacherwill__________yourrecentillness__________whenjudgingyourexaminationresults.18.Ilikeherbecausesheisbeautiful;_____________,sheiskind.19.Whathesays_____________whathedoes;sohefails.20.He_____________becauseoffightingwithotherstudents.1.inneedof2.keepintouchwith3.makeout4.Turnto5.gotaccustomedto6.makesense7.hasaneffecton8.areaddictedto9.keepitinmind10.isdividedinto11.Asageneralrule12.aresureabout13.attachgreatimportanceto14.searchedfor15.isequalto16.onthatbasis17.take;intoconsideration18.what'smore19.doesn'tcorrespondto20.droppedout同步练习4用下列短语正确形式填空：arisefrom,inadditionto,putthrough,speedup,benotawareof,consistof,beaimedat,farfrom,putoff,havethedistinctionof,dropoff,leadto,acceleratethepaceof,beresponsiblefor,permitsb.todosth.,undertheauthority,functionas,inhonourof,linkup,chokeoff,beupto1.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________________theflowoftraffic.2.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths___________thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.3.Atthattime,thebuilding________________beingthehighestoneinthecity.4.Thepresentsituationis________________satisfactoryalthoughmuchprogresshasbeenmade.5.Thecentralgovernment_______________improvingpeople’slifewiththenewpolicy.6.Whatwereallyneedisagroup___________responsibleandhard-workingpeople,notyourclosefriendsandrelatives.7.______________food,motheralsogavethepoormansomeclothes.8.Walkingintheforest,thelittlegirl_______________anydanger.9.MrLiisagoodteacher,buthismannerofspeaking___________someofhisstudents_____________.10.Suspectingthatt