内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武英中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武英中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：D3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：A略4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth. A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B5.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

参考答案：B略6.．Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B略7.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed参考答案：B略8.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：按照图书馆的规定，你应该把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为地点状语从句，前后句子主谓宾都齐全，只缺少地点状语，若为定语从句的话，正确形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A项正确。【点睛】地点状语从句是高考的常见考点，同学们很容易把地点状语从句和缺少地点状语的定语从句混淆，区分的方法就是查找先行词，如果句中能找到表示地点的先行词就是定语从句，如果没有明显的先行词，则为地点状语从句，例如本题题干中没有表示地点的先行词，所以为地点状语从句。若为定语从句的话，正确的表达形式应该是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判断答案为where。9.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug______bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B10.

—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A11.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace参考答案：C略12.Hewasadmitted____________theclubafterhistenthtry.A.as

B.for

C.in

D.to参考答案：D13.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：C14.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B15.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。16.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C17.Therewillbea

inthevillagechurchonSaturday.A.reception

B.graduationceremony

C.wedding

D.Halloween参考答案：C18.Well,thelecturebyourChineseteacherisreally_________.Yousee,hehasusuallynotbeenonwithhislessonforfifteenminuteswhenhalfofthestudentsareso_______thattheyfellasleep.A.boring;bored

B.bored;bored

C.bored;boring

D.boring;boring参考答案：A19.Footballissoexcitingthat_____peopleintheworldplayit.

A.millionof

B.millionsof

C.twomillionsof参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

____41____spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___42___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___43___languagelearning.____44____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____45____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____46____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____47_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____48_____(advise)forthose_____49_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：41.it

42.Thirdly

43.in

44.A

45.tomemorize

46.their

47.If

48.Advice

49.who

50.writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41.考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage，故填入it。42.考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的的条件，第一段已经明示了firstly,secondly，fourthly，故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly，首字母需要大写。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故这里要填入in。44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为“一个好的记忆具有极大帮助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。47.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。48.考查advise的名词形式。介词后面要用名词，agoodpieceofadvice表示“一个好的建议”。49.考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，所以应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise

doingsth练习做某事。故此处应填入write的V-ing形式，即填入writing。三、阅读理解21.Twomen,AlanandHenry,bothseriouslyill,sharedahospitalroom.Alanwasallowedtositupinhisbedandhisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Henryhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhours,oftheirwives,families,theirhomesandtheirjobs.AndeveryafternoonwhenAlan,inthebednexttothewindow,couldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldsee.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Loverswalkedarminarmamongflowers.Treesandskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.Ashedescribedallthis,Henry,ontheothersideoftheroom,wouldclosehiseyesandimaginethescene.OnewarmafternoonAlandescribedaparade(游行)passingby.AlthoughHenrycouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind.Unexpectedly,analienthoughtenteredhishead:whyshouldhehaveallthepleasureofseeingeverythingwhileInevergottoseeanything?Itdoesn’tseemfair.Henryfeltashamedatfirst.Butasthedayspassedandhemissedseeingmoresights,hisenvygrewandsoonlethimdown.Hebegantofindhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow—andthatthoughtnowcontrolledhislife.Lateonenight,ashelaystaringattheceiling,Alanbegantocough.Hewaschoking.Henrywatchedinthedimroomasthestrugglingmantriedhardtoreachforthebuttontocallforhelp.Listeningfromacrosstheroom,henevermoved,neverpushedhisownbuttonwhichwouldhavebroughtthenurserunning.Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingandchokingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing.Now,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Henryaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitchandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,hestruggledtotakehisfirstlook.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitallhimself.Helookedout,butfacedablankwall.24.Judgingfromthepassage,themeaningoftheunderlinedword“alien”inParagraph3is______.A.new

B.fascinating

C.strange

D.disappointing25.WhatfinallyhappenedtoAlan?A.Hediedwithchoking.

B.HeswitchedhisbedwithHenry.C.Hewasmovedtoanotherroom.

D.Hewasverysick.26.Henry,whohadhisbedswitched,hadexpected_____.A.toseemorethanAlan

B.tofeelthejoyofbreathingfreshairC.tofeelthejoyofseeingtheoutsideworld

D.toseetheblankwall27.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbeusedtodescribeAlan?A.Talkativeandfunny

B.Well-informedandhumorousC.Kind-heartedandimaginative

D.Cold-heartedandindifferent参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C【分析】本文是一篇故事类文章。文章介绍了两个病友住在一个房间里，其中的一个向另外一个描述窗外美丽的景色，引起了另外一人的嫉妒，最终另外一人发现这一切不过是病友想象出来的。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句AlthoughHenrycouldn