内蒙古自治区赤峰市大庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市大庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

参考答案：D略2.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday,Anne?—Ihavenoidea.Butheitthismorning.A.did

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C考查动词时态。根据语境，“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业。”所以用过去进行时。3.—Thankyouforyourhelp,MrSmith.I’llhandinmypapertomorrow. —______.Youmaysendittomymailbox3dayslater.

A.Nothingserious B.Withpleasure

C.Comeon

D.Nohurry参考答案：D4.Toourgreatrelief,Mom'sillnessturnedoutnottobesoseriousaswe____．

A．hadfeared

B．feared

C．wouldfear

D．werefearing参考答案：A略5.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．advices

C．commands

D．honours参考答案：C6.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where参考答案：Ccheck后面接的是宾语从句thestudentscanuseit．从句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主语与宾语，可排除答案A和B．因为which引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为"哪一个"，表示在有限的范围内的某一个．what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语．然后根据语境应是学生何时使用它，不是在哪里使用，故选C．7.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.

A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpected

D.expects参考答案：B略8.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．anyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho参考答案：C解析：whoever意为“任何人,无论谁”,引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。同时whoever在从句中作主语。anyone意为“任何一个人”。someone意为“有人,某人”。都不能引导宾语从句。nomatterwho意为“无论谁”,用于引导让步状语从句,而不能引导宾语从句。

9.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B10.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup参考答案：C11.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：A.解析：考查名词性从句.在doubt后面带有同位语从句,因含有“是否”之意,故应填whether。12.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：B13.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C14.

It’snosecret_______mathscanbeachallengingsubjectforjustaboutanyonetomaster.

A.that

B.whether

C.because

D.why

参考答案：D15.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

参考答案：A16.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever参考答案：B17.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!——一向如此，她找不到钥匙了。A.Typically典型；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特别是。这里typically相当于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave“一向如此”，故选A。18.---Haveyougotyournewjobyet,Bob?---Kindof.Buttheinterviewersaidtheyneededareferencefrommyformeremployer_____theycouldgivemeadefiniteoffer.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.before参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。DearEditor,Recentlywehavemadeadiscussionaboutthepreventofglobalwarminginourresearchgroup.Everybodyhasbecomeawarethegreen-houseeffect,whathasdrawntheattentionoftheworld.ManyscientistsonthesummitofCOPENHAGENwarnedanyriseabove2degreescouldleadtoasealevelrisethreateningislandsandcoastalcities,killoffmanyspecieofanimalsandplants.Asaresultof,everynationshouldworktogethertolimitthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Everybodyshouldshouldertheresponsibletofightagainstclimatechange,andalowcarbonlifeisamust.Ithinkfightagainstglobalwarmingispartofenvironmentalprotection.Ifwehumansaremorefriendtonature,naturewillbefriendly,too.It’stimeeverybodyrethinkourroleinkeepingpeacewithourmother,nature.

Yourssincerely,Lihua参考答案：1.prevent→prevention

2.aware∧of

3.what→which

4.kill→killing5.specie→species

6.resultof→result

7.responsible→responsibility8.fight→fighting

9.friend→friendly

10.rethink→rethought三、阅读理解20.Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小贩)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyisPeoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSumpastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns,LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthissprawling(无序扩展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedupclumponaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficialsinitiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?A.It’ssmallanddelicate. B.It’stidyandinorder.C.It’sspecialandattractive. D.It’smodernandnew.2.WhatisPiroshky?A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant. B.Akindofbakedpies.C.People’slastname. D.AChinesebake.3.Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B这是一篇新闻报道。短文向读者报道了西雅图派克市场相关的一些信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandafterthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflowervendorsandfishmongers(小贩)likeJasonScott.”可知，西雅图派克市场占地面积达4个街区。这里有各种古式建筑、一排又一排的摊位、街头音乐家、可口的点心，让当地人和游客沉醉。这个市场有自己的主题，每天早上5点就开门。先到这里的有花贩和像杰森·斯科特这样的鱼贩。所以通过对西雅图派克市场占地面积，市场所包括的主体，营业时间和主题和最先营业商品种类的描述。可以判断出西雅图派克市场很特别，很吸引人。故C选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.”可知，讲俄语的移民25年前开了Piroshky面点店。如果你去俄罗斯，去这样一个市场，你可以听到人们在吆喝Piroshky，Piroshky，这就是我们为什么称之为Piroshky。既然Piroshky能够在市场被吆喝，所以它应该是面点店制作出的一种食品。所以判断出其实Piroshky是刚出炉的派。故B选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.”可知，就这样，口香糖墙变成了一个吸引人的地方，突显出西雅图更不寻常的一面，当地人和游客都喜欢。所以作者认为口香糖墙展现出了西雅图特殊的一面。故B选项正确。21.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,aSitkaSpruce(锡特卡云杉)growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostislandistheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland,butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.Bluff,CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine,it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein,whichisprobablywhy,exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists,it,hasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly,aformergovernorofNewZealand,sometimebetween1901and1907.It‘snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere,butaccordingtosomesourceshesaidthattheislandwasnotproductive,andtookthefirststeptocoveritwithforestry.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea,butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofallitsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflowerthanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear,fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果).Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Loneliest.

B.Rarest.C.Hottest.

D.Severest.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A.Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B.HemadeCampbellIslandproductive.C.HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D.HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.14.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______oftheSitakaSpruceA.theuniqueshape

B.thespecialfeaturesC.thehighreputation

D.thegrowthproce