四川省乐山市犍为县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市犍为县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.everything参考答案：A2.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：A略3.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby

train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey，butmakesureyouget

fastone．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D4.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant参考答案：D5.WorldBankwarnedthatChina’sworking-agepopulationwouldfallby10%by2040

arecent relaxation of itsone-childpolicy.A.infavorof B. intermsof C.inresponsetoD.inspiteof参考答案：D6.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed？

A.it

B.there

C.that

D.one参考答案：B7.Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime．

A．cannotfinish

B．willnotfinish

C．hadnotfinished

D．couldnothavefinished参考答案：D解析：.本题考察虚拟语气.Butfor起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+havedone结构了.8.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake

B.gave…take

C.gives….takes

D.willgive…musttake

参考答案：B9.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

参考答案：C10.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B11.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D12.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D略13.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He________reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning*—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?—Yes,Alice________thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.A.wins

B.won

C.hadwon

D.willwin参考答案：B略14.MoYan,____famouscontemporaryChinesewriter,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,abandons_____conventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofMagicRealism.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：B15.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as参考答案：B16.Onourwaytoschool,suddenlyitbegantorain,andwehurriedtotake______underabigtree．

A．recovery

B．notice

C．advantage

D．shelter参考答案：D考查名词辨析。这里用takeshelter表示“躲避”，shelter表示“掩蔽处；避身处”。二、完型填空17.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,the21comesfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人类学家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand22ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen23inthevillagefor24sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand25itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe26thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa27inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto28,runtothetreeand29getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall30eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey31togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir32asagroup.Theanthropologistwas33.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A34girllookedupathimandsaid35,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare36?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’s37processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause38are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe39ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis40.21．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration22．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity23．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering24．A.quite B.still C.even D.just25．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied26．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup27． A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign28．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare29．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever30．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed31．A.lay B.sat

C.played D.united32．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat33．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed34．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young35．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully36．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy37． A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought38．A.you B.they C.we D.all39．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result40．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical参考答案：21-25．BACAC

26-30．DACBA

31-35．BDCDA

36-40．BDCDA21．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐,由全文内容可知,作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。22．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的内容可知,这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。23．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。24．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quitesome表示"大量,许多"。25．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap"包,裹"符合语境。26．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后,这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gatheredup)到一起。27．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。28．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候,孩子们要跑向大树。29．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一个跑到那儿的人赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知,应用whoever在此引导主语从句,表示"无论谁"。30．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合语境。31．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。32．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子们一块分享水果,这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时,表示"款待"。33．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。34．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此处表示一个小(young)女孩。35．根据语境,此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently"天真地"。36．根据语境,此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad),我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢。37．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。38．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。39．本句升华了文章的主题,指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。40．参见上题解析。meaningful"有意义的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填放最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)isamedicalconditioncausedbyHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus),aviruswhichdamagespeople’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Sofar,nocurehasbeenfoundforit.Intheearlymid-1980s,whileotherpartsoftheworldwerebeginningtodealwiththeseriousdisease,Asiaremainedlyunaffectedbythisnewlydiscoveredhealthproblem.Bytheearly1990s,however,HIVandAIDShadhitseveralAsiancountries,andbytheendofthatdecade,HIVwasspreadingrapidlyinmanyareasofthecontinent.Today,HIVandAIDSareagrowingproblemineveryregionofAsia.ThelateststatisticsproducedbyUNAIDSsuggestthatin2008,over5millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVorAIDSinAsia.VariousfactorscausethespreadofHIV,includingpoverty,inequality,unequalstatusofwomen,culturalmythsaboutsexandhighlevelsofmigration（移民）.Althoughit’susefultounderstandthesituationofAIDSinAsiaasawhole,eachcountryintheregionfacesadifferentsituation.InCambodiaandThailand,therehasbeenevidenceofdeclinesinHIVinfectionlevels.InIndonesia,PakistanandVietnam,meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithHIVhasrapidlyincreased.InChina,thenumberofpeoplenewlyinfectedwithHIVandAIDSisalsorisingalthoughatamuchslowerpace.MuchimprovementisneededtopreventHIVandAIDSaroundAsia.Newguidelinesandpolicydocumentshavebeencontinuallyissuedovertheyears.Mostofthesuccessfulprogramsdohaveatleastthreefeaturesincommon.Firstly,theseprogramsencourageHIVandAIDSeducationamongthegeneralpopulationtoteachpeoplehowtoavoidinfectionandtofacediscrimination.Secondly,theyareeverypracticalandtheyinvolvetheinfectedpeoplethemselvesinprogramdesignandimplementation（实施）.Lastbutnotleast,strongleadershipisessentialforHIVprevention.Ifalloftheleaderstrulycommittedthemselvestothiscause,themagreatmanyliveswouldbesaved.

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ofAIDSHIV,avirus(72)

thebody’simmunesystem.Thepastsituation

Intheearlymid-1980s,withotherpartsoftheworldtroubledwiththeseriousdisease,Asiaremained(73)

unaffectedbythisnewlydiscoveredhealthproblem.

Intheearly1990s,HIVandAIDS(74)

onlyseveralAsiancountries,butHIVwasspreadingrapidlyinthenext10yearsinAsia.The(75)

situation

AIDS/HIVisagrowingproblemineveryregion,over5millionspeopleliving(76)

HIVorAIDS.

Asiancourtiersarefacing(77)

situationstoday.TheimprovementtopreventHIVandAIDSincludingthree(78)

mostofthesuccessfulprogramshaveincommon

(79)

peopletobeeducatedabouthowtoavoidinfectionandfacediscrimination.

beingpracticalandgettingtheinfectedpeople.(80)

intheprogramdesignandimplementation.

Leaders’takinganactivepartinthecause.参考答案：略19.NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,Beijingandothercitiesandcommunitiesworldwide.Thesemachinesmustovercomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsand

brokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(电动车)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepof

deliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.32.WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.Toamuseitscustomers.B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.D.Toconfirmthecompany’sinnovationspirit.33.WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.D.Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.34.Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.C.Increasedangertopedestrians.D.Leadtotraffictrafficjams.35.Whi