四川省南充市龙蚕中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

四川省南充市龙蚕中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IthoughtI_______mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.

A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.havelost

D.lose参考答案：A2.—WhendidtheGreatWall_____?—IntheQinDynasty．A．comeintobeing

B．comeintouseC．comeintoeffect

D．comeintopower参考答案：A3.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D4.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略5.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A6.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：D7.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：B8.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,pleaseC.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D9.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

参考答案：D10.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B11.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so参考答案：B.解析：被强调部分是一个时间状语从句。12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B13.Ourmanagermightreturnfromabroadthecomingweekend,butnobody_______abletofinishourtaskbythen.A.hasbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：B14.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldyourselftothenewurbanlivingstyle.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adopt

D.assist参考答案：15..----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

----No,you

.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B略16.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B17.Themotherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrain_______.A.lostsight B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D18.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C19.Thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies, isnotworthsomuch.A.woolofwhich B.ofwhichthewool

C.theirwool D.thatthewool参考答案：B二、完型填空20.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Howcome36.A.working B.advertising C.exercising D.improving37.A.friends B.toys C.partners D.neighbors38.A.angrily B.curiously C.patiently D.surprisingly39.A.need B.damage C.replace D.observe40.A.mouth B.hands C.head D.cheeks41.A.circle B.spread C.make D.approach42.A.commanded B.doubted C.insisted D.found43.A.fix B.represent C.deliver D.hide44.A.casually B.alone C.together D.straight45.A.Ofcourse B.Noway C.Cheerup D.Thankyou46.A.her B.myself C.it D.them47.A.trying B.disagreeing C.pretending D.forgetting48.A.sorry B.sure C.happy D.surprised49.A.request B.desire C.effort D.instruction50.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.If51.A.destroying B.developing C.exploring D.preserving52.A.disappointing B.different C.good D.new53.A.recall B.realize C.argue D.explain54.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.strange参考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t

21

whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this

33

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21.A.think

B.suppose

C.remind

D.remember22.A.lesson

B.lecture

C.class

D.text

23.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed

24.A.officer

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.parent25.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke26.A.back

B.side

C.middle

D.front27.A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

28.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others29.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.clearly

D.nearly30.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

31.A.when

B.unless

C.until

D.if

32.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversationD.game

33.A.day

B.year

C.month

D.time

34.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses35.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto36.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

37.A.Still

B.Since

C.Only

D.Also38.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39.A.situation

B.movement

C.condition

D.behaviour40.A.unexpectedly

B.suddenlyC.quietly

D.truly

参考答案：21-25.DACBC

26-30.DBACC

31-35ABDAD

36-40.BCBAD三、阅读理解22.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcher-fish(喷水鱼)candistinguishhumanfaces!Thismarksthefirsttimethataspeciesoffishhasshownsuchanability.Suchabilitieshavebeenpreviouslyshowninbirds,butunlikefish,theyhavebeenproventopossessstructuressimilartotheneocortex(大脑新皮层),theresearchersadded.“Beingabletodistinguishbetweenalargenumberofhumanfacesisasurprisinglydifficulttask,”DrNewportsaid,“mainlyduetothefactthatallhumanfacessharethesamebasicfeatures.”Duringtheirexperiments,DrNewportandhercolleaguespresentedarcherfishwithtwoimagesofhumanfaces,andtrainedthemtochooseonebyspittingjets(喷射流)ofwateratthatpicture.Next,thefishwerepresentedwiththefamiliarfaceandseveralthatwereunfamiliar,andwereabletocorrectlypicktheonethattheyhadbeentrainedtorecognize,evenwhenfeaturessuchasheadshapeandcolor1wereremovedfromtheselectedpictures.Inthefirstexperiment,thearcherfishweretaskedwithpickingthepreviouslylearnedfacefromagroupof44newones,whichtheydidwith81percentaccuracy.Inthesecond,theresearchersdecidedtomakethingsalittleharder.Theytookthepicturesandmadethemblackandwhiteandevenedout(使平均)theheadshapes.Youwouldthinkthatwouldthrowthefishforaloop.Butno,theywereabletopickthefamiliarfaceeventhen—andwithmoreaccuracy:86%!“Fishhaveasimplerbrainthanhumansandentirelylackthesectionofthebrainthathumansuseforrecognizingfaces.Despitethis,fishmaystillbecapableoffindingthefacetheyaretrainedtorecognize,”DrNewportsaid.“Thefactthatarcherfishcanlearnthistasksuggeststhatcomplicatedbrainsarenotnecessarilyneededtorecognizehumanfaces.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Species

B.Birds.C.Fish.

D.Abilities.9.Theresearchshowsthat________.A.archerfishareclevererthanotherfishes.B.allfishescanbetrainedtorecognizehumanfaces.C.complexbrainsarenotnecessaryforfacialrecognition.D.itisverydifficultforanimalstorecognizehumanfaces.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______A.archerfishhaveagoodmemory.B.archerfishcanonlyrecognizehumanfaces.C.people’ssimilarphysicalappearancelimitsarcherfish’sfacialrecognition.D.archerfishcanrecognizethefamiliarfaceevenifitsheadshapeandcolor1arechanged.11.Thetextismostlikelytoappearin_______.A.abiologytextbook

B.amedicalreportC.asciencefiction

D.asciencemagazine参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现喷水鱼具有识别人脸的能力，这个研究结果表明了面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑。【8题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Suchabilitieshavebeenpreviouslyshowninbirds”可知，以前证明鸟类也有识别人脸的能力，但是不像鱼类，鸟类具有类似于大脑新皮层的结构，由此可知，they指代的是前面提到的鸟类，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thefactthatarcherfishcanlearnthistasksuggeststhatcomplicatedbrainsarenotnecessarilyneededtorecognizehumanfaces.”可知，研究结果表明面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theytookthepicturesandmadethemblackandwhiteandevenedouttheheadshapes…theywereabletopickthefamiliarfaceeventhen—andwithmoreaccuracy:86%!”可知，即使改变头部形状和颜色，喷水鱼也能识别出熟悉的人脸，而且准确率高达86%，故D项正确。【11题详解】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现喷水鱼具有识别人脸的能力，这个研究结果表明了面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑，属于科学研究范畴，文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故D项正确。23.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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