四川省宜宾市商州中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市商州中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.25．—HowdoyouChinesecelebrateMid-autumnDay?—Well，itdepends.Forme，Iusuallysitintheyard，________thefullmoonwithmyfamily.A．admired

B．admiring

C．toadmire

D．beingadmiring参考答案：B略2.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search参考答案：C略3.He________allthe“NoSmoking”signsand________upacigarette.A.ignore;lighted

B.ignored;litC.isignorant;lit

D.ignored;light参考答案：B句意：他不理会那些“禁止吸烟”的标记，点燃了一支香烟。and连接两个并列动作应前后时态一致。light的过去式和过去分词分别是lit(lighted),lit(lighted),lit和lighted作谓语时没有区别，作形容词时只能用lighted。4.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略6.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，综述选A。7.Hetook____forgranted____heavyobjectsfellfasterthanlightobjects.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that

参考答案：D8.Thenoisegradually______andthewholecitywasincompletesilence.A.fadedout B.gaveoutC.ranout D.workedout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：噪音逐渐消失，整个城市一片寂静。A.fadedout渐弱；淡出；B.gaveout分发；发出；C.ranout用光；耗尽；D.workedout算出；计算。根据句意可知选A。9.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered参考答案：B10.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands____buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D11.—I’msorry.MycarbrokedownandIcouldn’tcometothecompanyontime.

—Don’tmentionit.A.roughly B.usuallyC.recently D.consequently参考答案：D提示:汽车坏了,所以迟到了。consequently“从而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually“通常地”;recently“最近”。由句意可知前后是因果关系,故选D项。

12.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_______.A.runout

B.takenup

C.usedup

D.pickedup参考答案：B13.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A14.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B略15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A16.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof参考答案：B7.Theboyisalwaysfound______inreadingbooks.A.tobury

B.burying

C.buried

D.buries参考答案：C略18.Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itisC.that

D.thatis参考答案：AA[it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的togrowfoodwithverylittlewater。]二、单词拼写61.Mygrandfatherisas_________(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.62.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexerciseand________(similar),ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.63.Asyouknow,ata_________(distant)ofsixmileswecan’tseemuch,stilllessonafoggyday.64.Iwaslate,but________(fortune)themeetinghadn'tstarted.65.Withthefinal－termexams_________(approach),thestudentsarebusypreparingforthem.66.Ifyouhavea________(balance)diet,youaregettingallthevitaminsyouneed.67.TheUnitedStates__________(consist)offiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.68.—Itwas________(embarrass)thatImadeseveralpausesinmyspeech.—Forgetit.Afterall,itwasyourfirstspeech.69.Ioftentakeexercise,soIamfitand________(rare)catchacold.70.Youwillbe________(addict)tothedrugifyoukeepontakingit.参考答案：61.energetic

62.similarly

63.distance

64.fortunately

65.approaching

66.balanced

67.consists

68.embarrassing

69.rarely

70.addicted本题要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，要熟知括号里单词的常见形式，再根据句意判断句中的正确形式。61.energetic考查形容词。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样精力充沛，他不喜欢坐着无事可做。此处是as…as…表示同级比较，用形容词原级，故填energetic.62.similarly考查副词。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼加强，同样地，我们的头脑通过学习发展。此处是副词作状语，故填similarly.63.distance考查名词。句意：你知道，在六英里远的地方，我们看不见多少东西，在雾天看见的更少。adistanceof“…的距离”用名词，故填distance.64.fortunately考查副词。句意：我来晚了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。此处是副词作状语，故填fortunately.65.approaching考查动词形式。句意：随着期末考试的接近，学生们忙着准备考试。此处是with的复合结构，final－termexams和动词approach是主动关系用-ing形式，故填approaching.66.balanced考查形容词。句意：如果你吃平衡的饮食，就能获取人体需要的各种维生素。此处修饰名词diet用形容词，故填balanced.67.consists考查主谓一致。句意：美国有50个州组成，有一个被太平洋和其他隔开。主语TheUnitedStates是专用名词是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填consists.68.embarrassing考查非谓语动词。句意：——我在演讲中停顿了好几次令人尴尬。——不必在意，毕竟这是你第一次演讲。此处修饰事用embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing.69.rarely考查副词。句意：我经常锻炼，所以我健康很少感冒。此处修饰动词catch用副词，故填rarely.70.addicted考查动词。句意：如果你继续服用，你就会对药品上瘾。beaddictedto“对…上瘾，沉溺于”，故填addicted.三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”

68.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

C.reportonthefindingsofastudy

D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems

69.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.

A.theyarebusy