四川省广元市剑阁县元山中学校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

四川省广元市剑阁县元山中学校2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beingrememberedisn’tthemostimportantthing,____.It’swhatyoudowhenyouareherethat’simportant.A.again

B.otherwise

C.still

D.anyhow参考答案：DA.again再一次；B.otherwise否则；C.still仍然；D.anyhow不管怎样，总之。句意：不管怎样，被记住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在这里时做的事。根据句意可知选D。2.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A.steps措施，affairs事务；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents严重。takegreatpainstodosth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。3..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D略4.Mostofhismistakes_____outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.lifted参考答案：C5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even参考答案：A7.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tocame

B．tocome

C．tocomes

D．tocoming参考答案：D8.Howmanyphotosdoesyouralbum_______,_______thosetakenlastweek?

A.contains;includes

B.contain;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;included参考答案：B9.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

—No,______.

A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B略10.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;anC．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B11.——IsMikecomingbytrain?——Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghisowncar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D12.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C13.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D14.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

15.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D16.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。17.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.单句改错(每句一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。76.Iaskedhimwhetherhewillstayathomeorgooutthatnight.

________77.ImadeupmymindtodomybesttomakeaprogressinEnglish.________78.Thebossgothisworkersentireinhispower.

________79.Theteachertoldusnotmakeanynoisethen.

________80.Herbrothersaidhehadbeentherehalfamonthago.

________参考答案：76.Iaskedhimwhetherhewillstayathomeorgooutthatnight.

would_77.ImadeupmymindtodomybesttomakeaprogressinEnglish.去掉a_78.Thebossgothisworkersentireinhispower.

_entirely_79.Theteachertoldusnotmakeanynoisethen.

在not和make中加to__80.Herbrothersaidhehadbeentherehalfamonthago.

before_

三、阅读理解19.LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Theadvantagesareobvious;they

firmthesoil,soakup(摄取)extrawaterandtakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedandleftasathinfilmovertheoceansurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogrammethereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修补)withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasonthereistheneedtofocus(集中)oncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”

Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtreesabsorbingcarbondioxideabovegroundseemstobeoutweighed(超过)bythelossofcarbonfromthesoilbelowground.Countriesthatplantocombatglobalwarmingbyplantingtreesmayhavetothinkagain.Solutions(解决办法)toenvironmentalproblemsareoftenmorecomplexthantheyfirstappear,andunderstandingtheEarth’sclimateisaverygreatchallenge.35．Peopleusuallyholdtheopinionthat

A．hugeduststormscandestroycarbondioxide

B．hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearth

C．hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialforman

D．plantingtreesistheonlywaytocontrolhugeduststorms36．AndyRidgwell,theenvironmentalscientist,believesthat

A．dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantrees

B．treesshouldn’thavebeenplantedindryplaces

C．carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearth

D．environmentalproblemsaremorecomplexthanexpected37．RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat

A．grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforests

B．treesholdmorecarbonthangrass

C．carboncanturngrassintodust

D．lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster38．Theunderlinedword“combat”inthelastparagraphmeans

A．learnabout

B．fightagainst

C．livewithD．giveup

参考答案：CDBB略20.Amouselookedthroughacrack(缝隙)inthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage;whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!

Runningtothefarmyard,themouseshouted,warningeveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse,thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”

Thechicken,withherheadhigh,glaredatthemouseandsaid,“Shutup.LittleUgly.Thisisagreatconcerntoyou,butithasnothingtodowithme;Ican’tbetroubledbyit.

Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”“Iamsosorry,Mr.Mouse,”saidthepigsympathetically,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray;youarealwaysinmyprayers.”

Themouseturnedtothecow,whorelied,“Amousetrap,amIingreatdanger,huh?”

Nowthemousehadtofacethefarmer’smousetrapalone.

Theverynightasoundwasheardthroughthehouse,likethatofamousetrapcatchingitsprey.Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeitwasabigpoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Itissaidthatdrinkingfreshchickensoupwillhelptreatfever,sothefarmertookhissharpknifetothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient.Hiswife’ssicknesscontinued,sofriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell,infact,shedied,and