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Unit2LookingintothefutureLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisperiod,youareexpectedto:1.
figureoutthestructureandlanguagefeaturesofthereadingpassageandidentify
thepurposeandtheintendedreaders.2.getthemainideaofeachparagraphand
knowtheinfluenceandconveniencebroughtbysmarthomesinthefuture.3.understandanddescribethefunctionandthebenefitofintelligentcontrols,regularhealthchecksandnomoredisasters.4.expressopinionsonsmarttechnologythroughcriticalthinking.Readthetitleandthethreesubheadingsandanswerthefollowingquestions.Activity2Pre-reading1.Whatisthetypeofthistext?2.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?3.Whodoyouthinkistheintendedaudience?Pre-reading1.Whatisthetypeofthistext?Narration.(
记叙文)Exposition.(说明文)Argumentation.(议论文)√Apopularsciencearticle.Expansivelearning
这类文章借助于一些文学作品的写作手法,将科学内容生动、形象地表达出来,一般出现在科普读物或教科书上。
科学小品文的表现形式多样,常见的有四种:描述式既有形象的描写,又有生动地叙述,具有文艺性散文的风格。自述式采用拟人的手法,让被说明的事物以第一人称作自我介绍。故事式用第三人称以讲故事的形式介绍科学知识,达到科普的目的。谈话式常以问答或对话的方式进行,加强和读者的沟通,以产生共鸣。2.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?3.Whodoyouthinkistheintendedaudience?Tointroduceandgetpeopleexcitedabouttheideaofsmarthomes.Thepeoplewhoareinterestedinsmarthomeandholdapositiveattitudetowardstechnology.Whatisthestructureofthistext?ScanningIntroductionExample1ConclusionExample2Example3ExamplesTitleReadingdetailsvocabulary1.switchoff关(电视、机器等)2.distantadj.
遥远的;疏远的Thenot-too-distantfuture不远的将来3.secureadj.安全的,安心的;可靠的v.获得;拴牢;保护
Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.para.1Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottento
switch
offtheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,wasteresources,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distant
future,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Para.1你曾经忘记锁门吗?或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?这种事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会导致问题。然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。SMARTHOMESTOMAKELIFEEASIERQuestionTime1-1.Whatproblemsdowehaveinourdailylife?Forexample,youhaveeverforgottentolockthedoor.1-2.Howwilltheseproblemsbesolvedinthenot-too-distantfuture?Forexample,wewillbelivingsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoor.1-3.Whatdifferencewillsmarthomesmaketoourlife?Forexample,Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure.Tips:PayattentiontothedetailsofparagraphoneReadingdetailsToday,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.vocabulary4.knobn.球形把手;旋钮5.appliancen.电器;器具6.advancedadj.先进的;高级的;年长的7.automaticadj.自动的8.integratedsensor
集成的传感器9.anenergy-efficientmode
节能模式para.2ReadingdetailsYourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.para.2vocabulary10.dailyroutine
日常生活11.preferencen.爱好;偏爱12.respondto对…响应Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremote
controlsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor
automatic
controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluse
integrated
sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmode
allbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Para.2今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关,电器的旋钮,电视和空调的遥控器。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。IntelligentControls
智能控制Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdaily
routine
and
preferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeonthe
instant
youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Para.2你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。IntelligentControls
智能控制QuestionTime2-1.Summarizethesecondparagraphusingonephrase.IntelligentcontrolsTip:Payattentiontothesubtitleof
thisparagraph2-2.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttochangeyourroutine?Youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.ReadingdetailsInaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.para.3vocabulary13.warningn.警告;警示14.constantadj.不断的;重复的15.abnormaladj.不正常的normaladj.正常的16.criticaladj.严重的;关键的17.potentiallyadv.潜在地;可能地potentialadj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda
warning
toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeeping
constant
trackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhavea
critical
illness,suchas
cancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.Para.3此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。RegularHealthChecks定期健康检查QuestionTime3-1.Summarizethethirdparagraphinone
sentence.Yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.3-2.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblem,whatwillyoursmartbeddo?Itwillsendawarningtoyourphoneandgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.Readingdetails
NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.vocabulary18.leakv.渗漏;透漏n.漏洞;裂缝19.electricalwiring电线20.detectvt.发现;查明21.relevantadj.
有关的;有意义的
22.catchfire着火
para.4NoMoreDisasters没有更多的灾难Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestarts
leaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewill
detect
itandprovideyouwiththe
relevant
information.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Para.4智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。ReadingdetailsThissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.vocabulary23.fantasyn.幻想;想象24.innovationn.创新;创造25.availableadj.可获得的;可利用的;(人)有空的26.neverthelessadv.
尽管如此;不过;然而para.5QuestionTime4.Summarizetheforthparagraphinone
sentence.
5.Whydoyouknowthesmarttechnologyisnotafantasy?SmarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidentsBecausemanyofthesenewinnovationarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.
课文语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouseorswitchofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingsoftenhappentous,whichcanlead_________problems.However,inthenearfuture,we_____________(live)insmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorandswitchofftheTV______________(automatic).Thesesmarthomeswillprovideuswitha_________________(comfortable)environment.Yourhomewilllearnyourdailyroutineand___________(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Forexample,lightswillcomeoninstantlyyouenterthedooralongwith__________(you)favouritemusic.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soyoujustsay_________youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Besides,itwillgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow____________(sleep)better.Thissmarttechnology__________(be)notafantasy.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears_________mostnewhomesbegintouseit.toautomaticallymorecomfortablepreferencesyourwhattosleepisbeforewillbelivingPost-reading
:Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords:LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P14~P15)1.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.(P14)这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全,节省我们的能源,为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。(1)Yangzhouisagoodplace________________(live).(2)Thailandisavisitingplace_________________(go).(3)Cookingisaninterestingtopic________________(talk).(4)Maryiseasy_______________(相处).当不及物动词的不定式形式做后置定语或表语时,并且不定式的宾语为所修饰对象时,介词不能省略。2.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜
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