四川省成都市德源镇中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

四川省成都市德源镇中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Itistoohot.---________A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Notabit.Goahead!

D.Notalittle.Goahead!参考答案：C2.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C略3.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A4.Everyonewondered

thebabyofthreewenttohermother’sofficealone.A.howwasitthat B.howitwasthat C.howwasit D.howwasthat参考答案：B5.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B6.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：B7.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat参考答案：A8.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive参考答案：D9.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略18.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized

C．hadherealizedD．didherealize参考答案：D11.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C12.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough参考答案：7．D

略13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B14._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。15.Idon’trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.________,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifnecessary参考答案：B16.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C17.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C略18.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hadcome

D.iscoming参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写，每空只写一词。71．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour_____（顾客).72．Ihave__(查阅)anumberoflawbooksintheBritishMuseums.73．Weather_______(许可),we’llgoclimbing.74．Herschoolreportshowsthatsheisweakin_____(生物学).75．Theuniversityheldavery_____(给人深刻印象的)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.76．Heis____(稍微地)injuredinthecarcrash

77．Sheis___(不像)hermother;Sheistallandhermotherisshort.78．Ournewclassroom_____(测量)10metresby8metres.79．Thelostboywas____(徘徊)inthestreet.80．Shewasalways____(包围)bysomefashionablefriends.参考答案：71.customers

72.consulted73.permitting

74.biology75.impressive

76.slightly77.unlike

78.measurs79.wandering

80.surrounded三、阅读理解20.ScientistsareusingrobotstostudythehealthofwatersinandaroundVenice,Italy.Therobotsaredesignedtoactlikefish,otherunderwatercreaturesandplants.ThescientistsareworkingwithseveraluniversitiesandresearchcentersaspartofagroupcalledsubCULTron.TheEuropeanUniongivesmoneytotheprojectaspartofitsHorizon2020programwhoseaimistotakegreatideasfromthelabtothemarketandsupportscienceandinnovation(创新)inEurope.ThescientistswanttousetheartificialintelligenceoftherobotstohelphumansunderstandwhatishappeningunderthewateroftheVenicelagoon(潟湖).SubCULTron,acollectiveartificialintelligenceproject,planstocreatethebiggestshoal(鱼群)ofrobotfishintheworld.Theproject’saimistoimproveknowledgeoftheseabedandtrytoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.AlexandreCampo,acomputerscientist,saysthescientistshavelookedatthewayanimalslearntoworkingroupstounderstandhowrobotscanlearntoworktogether.ThesubCULTronprojectwantsitsrobotstolearntoworktogethersotheycanwatchoutforchangesandnewproblemsinthewater.Oneproblemtheresearchershadinthebeginningwashowtherobotswouldcommunicatewitheachother.Wi-FiandGPSequipmentdon’tworkunderwater.Instead，therobotscanusesonar(声呐)andanelectricfield.Anotherproblemwaschargingbatteries.Therobotscomeuptothewater’ssurfaceandstaynearaboatorapowerstationtochargewithoutanyelectricalcables.Besides,howtobewater-proof,especiallyforsomekeypadsoftherobots,wasreallytough.Fortunately,aspecialmixturehasbeencreatedtobepinnedontherobot,whichsuccessfullystandsthetestofwater.Thehealthstateofthelagoonisprettygood.Therearenoindustrialpolluters,andthecitynowhasamodemsewer(污水管)system.It’snotlikebeforewhenallthewasteflusheddirectlyintothewater.TherobotsinVenicewillcontinuetheirworkuntil2019.ThesubCULTronprojecthopestheydevelopinto“anartificialsocietyunderneaththewatersurface”thatserves“ahumansocietyabovethewater”.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectinParagraph1?A.Itsresearchersarcallfromuniversities.B.TheEuropeanUnionhasfinanciallysupportedit.C.ItusesrobotstocleanthewatersinandaroundVenice.D.Itisaimedtosupportscienceandinnovationworldwide.33.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoAlexandreCampo?A.Scientistshavegotanideaforrobotsfromtheanimals.B.Therobotsareworkingseparatelytoperformtheirtasks.C.SubCULTronistoturnhumanabilitiesintohi-techitems.D.Thehealthstateofthelagoonhasgreatlyimprovedrecently.34.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“

”.A.scientists

B.animals

C.robots

D.humans35.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Robotsarecoiningintoourcitiessoon.B.Animalscantellushowtocleanthewater.C.WatersinVenicehavebeengreatlycleaned.D.RobotfishwatchoutforthewatersinVenice.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章主要介绍了可监测水质的机器鱼。32.细节理解题。根据第一段TheEuropeanUniongive