四川省成都市都江堰青城山高级中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省成都市都江堰青城山高级中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A略2.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A3.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略5.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D6.Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?

A.forget

B.wouldforget

C.hadforgotten

D.shouldforget参考答案：D略7.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat参考答案：A8.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D略9.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/参考答案：A10.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A11.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned参考答案：D12.Johnson,_______tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fail

B.failed

C.tofail

D.havingfailed参考答案：D13.HewasparticularlyupsetwhenhelearnedthatEmmahadinfluencedHarrietto

_______hisproposalofmarriage.

A.turnedoff B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedaway参考答案：B14.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething.Goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。15.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through参考答案：B16.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D略二、填空17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。18.Ladiesandgentlemen:

Welcometoourclassandtooureveningparty.Herewe

feelgreatly_____(荣幸)tohaveagoodchancetobewithyou.76.________Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsa

ourclass.Thereare77.________45studentsinourclass.32ofusareboys,___therestare78.________girls.MostofusarestudyingEnglish,andwe_____(通常)spend79.________muchtimeonit.WeoftenreadEnglish______(杂志),newspapers80.________andwatchEnglishprogramsonTVinoursparetime.Weare______(决心)81._______tolearnEnglishwellso____tohaveabetterjobinthefuture.82.________

Inourprogramtonight,t

arecrosstalks,shortplays,groupsinging,83.________popularsongsandsoon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythemand____agoodtime.84.________Andofc

yourparticipationwouldbeappreciated.85.________

Thankyou.

参考答案：76.honoured

77.about

78.and

79.usually

80.magazines

81.determined

82.as

83,there

84.have

85.course三、阅读理解19.GOINGTOUNIVERSITY

issupposedtobeamind-broadeningexperience.Thatstatementisprobablymadeincomparisontotrainingforworkstraightafterschool,whichmightnotbesoencouraging.Butisitactuallytrue?JessikaGolleoftheUniversityofTübingen,inGermany,thoughtshewouldtrytofindout.Herresult,however,isnotquitewhatmightbeexpected.Asshereportsin

PsychologicalScience

thisweek,shefoundthatthosewhohavebeentouniversitydoindeedseemtoleavewithbroaderandmoreinquiringmindsthanthosewhohavespenttheirimmediatepost-schoolyearsinvocational(职业的)trainingforwork.However,itwasnotthecasethatuniversitybroadenedminds.Rather,workseemedtonarrowthem.Dr.Gollecametothisconclusionaftersheandateamofcolleaguesstudiedtheearlycareersof2,095Germanyoungsters.Theteamusedtwostandardizedteststoassesstheirvolunteers.Onewasofpersonalitytraits,includingopenness,conscientiousness（认真）andsoon.Theotherwasofattitudes,suchasrealistic,investigativeandenterprising.Theyadministeredbothteststwice—oncetowardstheendofeachvolunteer’stimeatschool,andthenagainsixyearslater.Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Universitybeckonedfor212ofthem.Theremaining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.Whenitcametothesecondroundoftests,Dr.Gollefoundthatthepersonalitiesofthosewhohadgonetouniversityhadnotchangedsignificantly.Thosewhohadundergonevocationaltrainingandthengotjobswerenotthatmuchchangedinpersonality,either—exceptinonecrucialrespect.Theyhadbecomemoreconscientious.Thatsoundslikeagoodthing,certainlycomparedwiththecommonpublicimageofundergraduatesasabunchoflazybones.Butchangesinattitudethattheresearchersrecordedwereratherworrying.Intheuniversitygroup,again,noneweredetectable.Butthosewhohadchosenthevocationalrouteshowedmarkeddropsininterestintasksthatareinvestigativeandenterprisinginnature.Andthatmightrestricttheirchoiceofcareers.Someinvestigativeandenterprisingjobs,suchasscientificresearch,are,indeedbeyondthedegreeless.Butmany,particularlyinGermany,withitstraditionofvocationaltraining,arenot.Theresearchersmention,forexample,computerprogrammersandfinance-sectorworkersascareersrequiringthesetraits.IfDr.Golleiscorrect,andchangesinattitudebroughtaboutbytheverytrainingGermanypridesitselfonarenarrowingpeople’schoices,thatisindeedamatterworthyofseriousconsideration.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“beckonedfor”inParagraph2?A.Examined. B.Attracted.C.Organized. D.Recognized.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thedegreelesshavenotchangedinpersonalities.B.Goingtouniversityisamind-broadeningexperience.C.Workingstraightafterschoolnarrowspeople’sminds.D.Collegestudentspridethemselvesontheireducation.40.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,

.A.collegestudentsenjoyaverygoodpublicimageB.theundergraduateshavechangedsignificantlyinattitudeC.thedegreelessaremuchbetteratdealingwithchallengingtasksD.peopleshowlessinterestininvestigativejobsduetovocationaltraining41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Concerned. B.Optimistic.C.Unclear. D.Sceptical.参考答案：38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。读大学究竟能带给我们什么？德国蒂宾根大学的JessikaGolle

研究得到的结果和人们所期待的大有不同。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Oftheoriginalgroup,382wereontheintermediatetrack,fromwhichtherewasachoicebetweentheacademicandvocationalroutes,anditwasonthesethattheresearchersfocused.Universitybeckonedfor212ofthem.Theremaining170chosevocationaltrainingandajob.原始组中有382