2023年黑龙江省鸡西市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省鸡西市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(10题)31.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

32.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

33.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

35.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

36.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

37.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

38.他的解释远不能令人满意。

39.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

43.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

47.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

48.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

52.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

53.

54.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

55.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

56.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

57.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

58.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

59.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

60.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

62.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

63.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

64.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

65.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

66.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Itwasacaseofemergency．Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke．Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment．Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.

Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp．Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations．Herearesomepoints.

Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant．Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive．Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities．Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.

Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone．Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast．Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.

Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays．Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.

Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A．Childrenhavefundialing.

B．Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C．Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D．Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

67.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

68.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A．Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B．Recordyourselfpresenting.

C．Readthroughyourpresentation.

D．Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

70.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowhowAmericansocietyhaschanged.

B.TocomparetwodifferentwaysofAmericanlife.

C.TotellthemeaningoftheAmericanpeople'sattitudetowardslifestyle.

D.Toprovethatmodernlifeisbetterthanthelifeinthepast.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.A

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.A

8.C

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.B

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.B

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.D

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.B

25.C

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.D

28.D

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.B

31.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

32.especiallythefirstcourse

33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

36.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

37.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

38.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

39.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

40.whichIfoundimpossible

41.association

42.active

43.eastern

44.valuable

45.darkened

46.competition

47.consumption

48.modernizing

49.consequently

50.additional

51.C

52.A

53.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

54.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

55.B

56.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

57.C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

58.C先行词前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代词时，必须用that引导。

59.C19．答案为C

kee