四川省达州市渠县流江初级实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市渠县流江初级实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B2.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。--其实不是这样，新的办公室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的mustbe表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定……”。符合题意。故选C项。【考点】考查情态动词。3.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。4.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案：C5.Thepolicefoundthatthebank

andalotofmoney

.A.hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto；stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen参考答案：D

6.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。7.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto________himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.persuade

B.advise

C.make

D.insist参考答案：A8.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

Hardastheytried

B.TriedhardastheyC.

Astheytriedhard

D.Theytriedashard

参考答案：7.A.考查倒装。As表示虽然,尽管等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,句型为:adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语+主句。故选A.9.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade参考答案：B10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great参考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D11.

As

child,Salkdidnotshowanyinterestin

medicineorscienceingeneral.

A.不填；不填

B.the；不填

C.a；不填

D.a；the参考答案：C12.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A略7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A14.Thestadium________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2012.A．tobuild

B．builtC．tobebuilt

D．beingbuilt参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。15.Intelligencedoesnot________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.

A．honestly

B．formally

C．simply

D．necessarily参考答案：D16.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A17.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeople,whentravelling,wouldliketochoosethetrain_______drivingcars.A.inexchangefor

B.inpreferenceto

C.aswellas

D.inadditionto参考答案：B18.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!

-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;haseaten

D.will;iseating参考答案：C19.

Ididn’tmanagetoworkouttheproblem

theteacherhadexplainedhow.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before参考答案：A二、新的题型20.MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous___7___(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.___8___(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai___9___(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance,____10____(enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.参考答案：7.mountains

8.Located

9.rises

10.enjoying【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山的相关信息。【7题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合。根据oneofChina’smostfamous可知此处要用名词的复数形式，mountain是可数名词。故填mountains。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。固定短语belocatedin，表示“坐落于”，其逻辑主语是MountTai，因此用过去分词形式做状语。故填Located。【9题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。根据1,545metersabovesealevel可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是MountTai，因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向HeavenlySouthernDate，在那里你可以远眺四周，享受美景之外的美丽景色。根据AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDate可知此处要用非谓语动词，且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you，它们之间为主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。【点睛】第3小题考查了一般现在时的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasborninBrooklyn.Myfatherwasasmall-businessmanandweneverhadmuchmoney.Hesupportedthefamily,movedustoMerrickonLongIsland,whenIwas11.Hejustrecentlydiedatage96.Hewasstilldrivingandplayinggolfrighttotheend.HewastheonlyguyIknewwhoatage90couldshootunderhisage.Iguessthattaughtmesomethingaboutperseverance.IwenttotheUniversityofMichiganasanengineeringstudentin1960.IwasstandingoutsidethestudentunionbuildingwhenSenatorJohnF.KennedymadeacampaignspeechthatessentiallyannouncedhisplanforthePeaceCorps.Hetalkedabouthowstudentscouldprovideserviceforthecountry.Itwasanimportantmomentforme.AfterIgraduated,IworkedasacomputerprogrammerforI.B.M.fortwoyears.Bythen,theVietnamWarwasinfullswingandthedraft(征兵)hadaccelerated.Ididn’tagreewiththewarandwasinterestedinfindingalternatives.I.B.M.appliedforadelayformetwicebuttheapplicationfailed.IwenttoworkatM.I.T.’sInstrumentationLabsonaprojectdesignedtocreatearescuevehicleforlostsubmarines（潜水艇）.Ithoughtthisjobwouldkeepmeoutofthedraft,butM.I.T.hadn’tputintheproperpaperworkandIgotcalledinformyphysical.Thedaybeforemyphysical,Ibrokemyankleplayingtennisand,ofcourse,mydraftboarddidn’tbelieveawordofit.IhadtoprovideX-rays.Ihadtearsinmyeyesfromthepain,butasmileonmyface.IstartedJohnSnowInc.in1978(Dr.Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiologybecausehetracedthesourceofacholeraepidemicinthe1850s).Wehadaveryclearvisionofwhatwewouldbe.Itwouldnotbeaboutmakingthemostmoneybuthavingthemostimpact.Mygoalwastoattracttalentedpeoplewhohadthatpassiontofocusonprimarycare,women’shealth,childhealth,andtodogreatwork.IalsorunanonprofitcalledWorldEducation,whichfocusesonliteracy.Whatmotivatesmeisgoingtothefield,eitherintheUnitedStatesoroverseas,andseeingthepeoplewhoselivesweaffect.Ididn’tgrowuprichbuthadtheadvantageofgrowingupintheUnitedStatesandgettingagoodeducation.Icouldn’thavestartedJ.S.I.inmanyotherplaces.AndIbelievethereisadutytotryandassistpeoplewhoarestrugglingagainsttoughsituations.55.Whatkepttheauthortryingtoachievehisgoal?

A.Hisfather’sgoodhealthwhenhelivedtobeover90.

B.Hispoorfamily.

C.Hisfather’skeepinglivinganactivelifetotheend.

D.K