四川省雅安市孔坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市孔坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C2.It'sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway．

A．orrather

B．orelse

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan参考答案：B略3.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway参考答案：C4.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D5.WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget

withoutworkingexperience．A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B6.I________inNanjingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoHuai’an.

A.worked.

B.wasworking.

C.haveworked.

D.Hadworked.参考答案：A考查动词时态。本句表示我过去在南京工作，现在不在那里工作了。这个动作没有延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故不能用haveworked,而用worked。句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。故选A。7.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup参考答案：C8.WhiletravelinginSichuan，youcan’tmiss

peoplecall“TheNationalTreasures”一GiantPanda．

A．that

Bit

C．what

D．which参考答案：C9.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover参考答案：D10.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D11.Itisacknowledgedthat

shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis

sinceresmileA、a;the

B、the;a

C、a;不填

D、the;不填参考答案：B12.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，halfof后面的价格是以前的价格。如果是定语从句，那么halfof后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。宾语从句1.动词后的宾语从句1)that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等。4.宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态。2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态。3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时。4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移。5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand，require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气。7)if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略。13.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C14.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．accurate

D．valid参考答案：D略15.People________beingchargedparking,sothedecisionmakerhadtocompromise.A.resignedto

B.subscribedto

C.submittedto

D.objectedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们反对对停车收费，所以决策者不得不妥协。文中表示“反对”，A.resignedto辞职；B.subscribedto同意；C.submittedto提交；D.objectedto反对，故选D。16.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B17.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudents

theycanproperlyusetheInternet． A．what

B．where

C．when

D．whether参考答案：D18.Asisknown,oneofthemanybenefitsof________adventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewith________unexpected.A．the;/

B．/;an

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：D19.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken参考答案：A二、完型填空20.YesterdayisadayIwon’tforgetforever.My8-year-olddaughtertoldmeoneofherfriends,Kayla,wantedto

41

meforaschoolassignment.“Wow!Aonegraderhadsuchideaatall!”Iwas

42

.AllthedayIwasthinkingaboutquestionsandthe

43

tothem.Ipreparedmanyquestionsshecould

44

mewithanswersthatwouldbe

45

byan8-year-oldchild.A

46

job,ifyoureallythinkaboutit.WhileshoppingatafreshproducestandI

47

allthemetaphorsIcouldusetoexpress

48

byusingfruits.“Howdoyouthinkpeople

49

you?”“I’mawatermelon—hardontheoutsidebut

50

ontheinside.”Alldaylong,the

51

built.WhenIwenttopickthemupatthebusstop,I

52

changedmyclothes.Justtoappear“fresher”fortheinterview.

53

tobegin,IaskedKaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’t

54

tointerviewyou.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Ireplied,alittle

55

.“Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“Really?Andwhatkindofworkdoesshedo?”“Idon’tthinkshe

56

.She’sinaresthome.”Notfindingany

57

tothetargetinterviewsubjects,Iasked,“Whydidyouhappentochooseher?”“Ihadtointerviewsomebodyreallyold,who

58

tellmeaboutlifeintheolddays.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”she

59

commented.Somehow,Iwasabit

60

butIfeltsurethatwasthebestinterviewI’deverhad.41.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.interview42.A.hopeful B.nervous C.thrilled D.worried43.A.problems B.responses C.relations D.solutions44.A.throwat B.careabout C.arguewith D.takeafter45.A.liked B.understood C.taught D.learned46.A.funny B.simple Ctough D.wonderful47.A.imagined B.described C.put D.wrote48.A.nature B.humor C.experience D.taste49.A.call B.greet C.treat D.see50.A.sweet B.soft C.red D.juicy51.A.excitement B.confidence C.tension D.pride52.A.also B.quickly C.even Dstill53.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Pretending D.Trying54.A.need B.like C.expect D.go55.A.angry B.sad C.pleased D.disappointed56.A.resigns B.retires C.works D.wanders57.A.answer B.excuse C.access D.relationship58.A.may B.must C.could D.should59.A.loudly B.casually C.happily D.suddenly60.A.awkward B.relaxed C.tired D.upset参考答案：41---45DCBAB

46---50CABDB

51---55ACBAD

56---60CDCBA21.OnesmallmistakechangedSonia’slife．Nowsheis41andtriesnottomissanyoppor-tunitiesthatcometoherway．Oneday，Soniawalked42alittleboy，whowantedtobuycrayons(蜡笔)，buthecouldn’t43them．HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia’shand．44shedidn’trealizehewasin45ofhelpata11．Soniaignoredhimand46

onherwayhome．Afterreachinghome，shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur．GurtoldSoniathatGodhadgivenyoua(n)47tohelpaboy，butyou48

it．There’spossibilitythatGodwas49

you；maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife．HearingGur’swords，Sonia

50backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever

51foranyone．Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome，continuously52

atherself．Whydidn’titcomeintohermindwhatGurhad

53?“Chancesareeverywhere．Allyouneedtodois54thembecausetheydon’talwaysshowup．”saidGur．NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly55．OnthatdaySonialearntthatbiggest56inherlife．ActuallynotonlySonia，butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin57waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones．However，bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday．Therefore，58smallonessothatyoucan’tmissbigones．Soniaalso59towaitforbigopportunities，butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebig60inherlife．41．A．attentive

B．optimistic

C．enthusiastic D．fortunate42．A．through

B．by

C．over D．up43．A．arrange

B．afford

C．offer D．gain44．A．Thus

B．Besides

C．But D．And45．A．favor

B．honor

C．need D．search46．A．remained

B．hurried

C．hesitated D．continued47．A．guidance

B．duty

C．urge D．opportunity48．A．doubted

B．missed

C．passed D．mistook49．A．punishing

B．saving

C．testing D．refusing50．A．stepped

B．moved

C．jumped D．rushed51．A．longs

B．answers

C．allows D．waits52．A．angry

B．hard

C．surprised D．crazy53．A．considered

B．ordered

C．realized

D．1earnt54．A．strike

B．grab

C．enjoy D．hold55．A．regret

B．upset

C．experience D．forget56．A．problem

B．chance

C．wisdom D．1esson57．A．precious

B．small

C．easy D．efficient58．A．add

B．supply

C．observe D．practice59．A．needed

B．wished

C．used D．accustomed60．A．sense

B．changes

C．fortunes D．deals参考答案：41-45ABBCC

46-50DDBCD

51-55DACBA

56-60DBDCB三、阅读理解22.Beyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsaredoubtful,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—toaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthunderstormsandblizzards(暴风雪)—anypredictionbecomesworserapidly.Errorsanduncertaintiesincrease,fromdustdevilsandstormsuptocontinent-sizeeddies(旋涡)thatonlysatellitescansee.Themodernweathermodelsworkwithnet-likepointssixtymilesapart,andevenso,somestartingdatahavetobeguessed,sincegroundstationsandsatellitescannotseeeverywhere.Butsupposetheearthcouldbecoveredwithsensorsplacedonefootapart,risingatone-footintervalsallthewaytothetopoftheatmosphere.Supposeeverysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratereadingsoftemperature,pressure,humidity(湿度),andanyotherdataaweathermanwouldwant.Exactlyatnoonapowerfulcomputertakesallthedataandcalculateswhatwillhappenateachpointat12.01,then12.02,then12.03…thecomputerwillstillbeunabletopredictwhetherPrincetonwillhavesunorrainonemonthaway.Atnoonthespacesbetweenthesensorswillhidefluctuations(波动)thatthecomputerwillnotknowabout.By12.01,thosefluctuationswillalreadyhavecreatedsmallerrorsonefootaway.Soontheerrorswillhaveaddedtotheten-footscale,andsoonuptothesizeoftheglobe.

72．Aweatherforecast______intheworld.A．isreliablewithinoneortwodays

B．isdoubtfulbeyond24hoursC．becomesuselessbeyondtwoorthreedays

D．isstillworthwhileinsevendays73．Usuallythereisaweathersub-station______.A．ineverycity

B．every60milesC．betweentwocities

D．everyonefoot74．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peoplehavenotplacedsensorsonefootapartintheatmosphere.B．Scientistshavealreadyputsensorsonefootapartintheworld.C．Everysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratedataaweathermanwants.20090531D．Groundweatherstationsandsatellitescanseeeveryplaceonearth.75．Ourcomputerwillnotbeabletoknowaboutfluctuationsbecause______.A．thesensorsarenotgoodenough

B．theyarehiddenbythespacesbetweenthesensorsC．theyaretoofaraway

D．theymoveveryfast

参考答案：ABAB

23. Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuters(每日往返上班者)whousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahaveadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10％.Itwasverytempting.”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities,justoutsidemajorcities.Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissaving