四川省雅安市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

2.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will参考答案：B4.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart参考答案：D6.—Whatisitthatmadeyourparentssoangry?

—____,myyoungestsistercamehomedrunklastnight.

A.Itwassaid

B.Believeitornot

C.Itwasfunny

D.Forgetit参考答案：B7.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—______.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.Notatall

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B8.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B9.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel参考答案：A10.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye参考答案：C24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely参考答案：C略12._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Beyond参考答案：B13.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.whether参考答案：A14.LastSunday,wetook______guidedwalkaroundby______signsofthefamoustown.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the参考答案：A15.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：A略16.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D17.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A18.___moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．

A．When

B．Because

C．Since

D．While参考答案：D二、单词拼写51._________(以……为根据)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.参考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分，以此确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【51题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词做状语，故填Basing【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的词与名词freedom,justice是并列关系，所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。【53题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的词作状语，修饰动词announced，修饰动词要用副词，故“官方地”可译为officially。【54题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。【55题详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。三、阅读理解20.

Marriagesimproveafterchildrengrowupandmoveout，accordingtoanacademicstudy，whichsuggestsan”emptynest”isnotalwaysabadthing．

Popularwisdomhasitthatparents’relationshipsmaysufferoncetheiryoungflythecoop，becausetheyfeeltheyhavelosttheirpurposeinlife．However,anewstudybyresearchersatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley，hasfoundthatmanycouplesactuallyfeelhappierwhentheirchildrenleavehomebecausetheyareabletoenjoyspendingtimetogether．

Intotal，123Americanmothersborninthe1930sweretrackedfor18yearsandaskedtoratetheirsatisfactionlevelsshortlyaftermarrying,whentheywerebringingupbabies，oncetheirchildrenreachedtheirteenageyearsandfinallyatage61，whenalmostallhad”emptynests”．

Althoughnotallsaidtheywerehappieringeneral，mostclaimedtheirmarriageshadimprovedsincetheirchildrenhadlefthome．Researchersbelievethisisnotjustbecausethespouseswerespendingmoretimetogether,butbecausetheywereabletoenjoyeachother’scompanymore．

Oneoftheparticipantsinthestudy,whichispublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience，said：“Oncethekidsgrowup…there’ssomeofthatstressremoved…thatresponsibilityremoved，sothingsarealittlemorerelaxed．’’

PsychologistSaraGorchoff,whocarriedouttheinvestigation，said：“Thetake-homemessage

forcoupleswithyoungchildrenis’hanginthere’．”Herco-authorOliverJohnadded：“Don’twaituntilyourkidsleavehometoschedulequalitytimewithyourpartner．”

However,DrDorothyRowe，fromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，saidtheeffectsoflivinginan“emptynest'”willdependontheparents’relationshipwiththeirchildren．“Ifyod’rejustwaitingforthemtoleavehomesoyouCangetonwithyourlife，thenofcourseyou’11bepleasedtoseethemgo，”shesaid，‘‘Butifyou’vebuiltyourlifearoundyourchildrenyou’11beterriblylonely．”Forsomeparents，theirworldfallsapartwhentheirChildrenleave．’’

72．Itiscommonlybelievedthat

A．marriagesimproveafterchildrenleavehome

B．an”emptynest’isalwaysahappything

C．parents’relationshipsmaysufferoncetheiryounggrowupandmoveout

D．parentswillbepleasedaftertheirchildrenleavehome

73．Whendidmanycouplesfeelhappieraccordingtothestudy?