四川省雅安市第六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市第六中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out参考答案：B3.IalwaysconfuseJohnwithDave,thoughtheydon’tlook_________.A.alike

B.like

C.likeable

D.likely参考答案：A4.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：b略5.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C6.WiththevictoryattheFrenchOpen,LiNahasreachedNO．4intheworld,______thepreviousAsianrecord．A．equaled

B．equaling

C．tohaveequaled

D．havingequaled参考答案：D7.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案：A8.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourheart tellsyouto,becauseitisworth______.A.that B.it C.much D.Well参考答案：B

【名师点睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，单词的意义以及固定句式等。9.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C10.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization参考答案：C略11.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

参考答案：A12.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin参考答案：B13.Thepossibility____themajorityoflaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where参考答案：A14.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：D15.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

参考答案：D16.Her________thatweshouldgettherebefore8p．m.isimpossibleforus.A.plan

B.preparationC.problem

D.requirement参考答案：D在requirement后引导的同位语从句或者表语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略。其他三项无此用法。二、完型填空17.Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe

39

tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare

40

wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright41,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent

42

.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe

43

forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis

44

acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto

45.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow

46whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis

47

toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand

48bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso

49

whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis

50

.

Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto

51

others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe

52

,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones

----sowhoisto53whatisright?39.A.kind

B.sensitive

C.fair

D.generous40.A.equally

B.slightly

C.clearly

D.increasingly41.A.suggestions

B.conclusions

C.turns

D.choices

42.A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.falls

D.deaths

43.A.interesting

B.vital

C.easy

D.valuable

44.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.merely

D.never45.A.trouble

B.power

C.prison

D.control

46.A.roughly

B.eventually

C.deliberately

D.exactly

47.A.awful

B.cruel

C.unhealthy

D.unnecessary

48.A.still

B.even

C.later

D.somehow

49.A.nervous

B.anxious

C.afraid

D.guilty

50.A.begging

B.starving

C.growing

D.wandering

51.A.follow

B.instruct

C.treat

D.protect

52.A.disgusting

B.confusing

C.unsafe

D.unimportant

53.A.predict

B

explain

C.decide

D.consider

参考答案：39-43.ACDAC

44-48.DADBA

49-53.DBCBC39．A根据前面的"itisright"可知,应该是"对别人友好"。故选A项。

40．C此处和前面是并列的关系,一些事情明显是正确的,一些事情明显是错的。故答案选C项。

41．D准则能够帮助人们作出正确的选择。makechoices作出选择,符合题意。

42．A根据上文内容可判断,骑自行车的人在转弯或者停下来之前发出信号可以避免发生事故。

43．C如果人们总是一味地遵守准则,而不考虑其他东西,他们就很容易形成所谓的"黑白"视角。

44．D根据"theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth"可知,这些人认为撒谎是从不被人接受的。故选D项。

45．A这些人总是坚持自己的观点,即使这意味着他们会陷入一种困境。故选A项。

46．D根据后面提到的例子可知,有时很难确切地知道什么是对的什么是错的。故选D项。

47．B反对吃肉的人认为吃动物很残忍。

48．A另外一些人认为可以吃肉,同时仍然对动物友好。故选A项。

49．D根据句中的转折连词but可知,有些人认为如果有人住在贫穷的地方而且饿得要死,那么他没有必要为偷吃食物而感到如此内疚。故选D项。

50．B参见上题解析。bestarving"饿极了"。

51．C准则向我们展示了对待别人的正确方法,故选C项。

52．B根据下文内容可知,有人认为准则是令人困惑的。故选B项。

53．C一些学校有这样的规定,另一些学校有那样的规定,但是谁能决定哪一个是对的呢,故选C项。【备注】本文是一篇议论文,在我们的生活中,有各种各样的生活准则告诉我们什么是对的,什么是错的。然而这些生活准则告诉我们的是不是都是对的呢?三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LuoGaoqihopestojointheincreasingnumberofChinesestudentsintheUnitedStatesbecausehewantstheexperienceofstudyinginaforeignlandasitwillhelphisfuturejobathome.“IwanttotryWesterneducationbecausepeopletherethinkdifferently,”saidthe21-year-oldwhoisinhisfinalyearofundergraduatestudies.“Ialsohopetomeetfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thesocialconnectionsmayhelpinthefuture.”ThelatestreportfromtheUS-basedinstituteofInternationalEducationsaidChina,forthefirsttime,hasbecomethetopcountryoforiginforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.ForYangFan,ajournalism(新闻专业)student,saidstudyingintheUnitedStatesisawaytoescapethecompetitionforplacesinChina’stopuniversities.“Duetolimitededucationresources,onlyabout60percentofhighschoolgraduatesinChinaentercollege,andamuchlowerrateentersthetop-levelones.“AforeigndegreewilldefinitelyhelpwhenIseekajobinChina,”Yangsaid.BothYang’sandLuo’sparentsaresupportiveofthemstudyingabroad.NeitherofthemisthinkingofsettlingdownintheUnitedStatesaftergraduation.“Itisnotrealistictodoso.Asajournalismstudent,therewouldbenoadvantageformetoworkintheUnitedStates,”Yangsaid.“ButinChina,withaUSdegreeandgoodEnglish,ImaystandoutagainstotherstudentswhohaveonlystudiedinChina.”Chinastillneedstoimproveitsenvironmentforscientistsandhigh-leveltalents,saidXiaoMingzheng,directoroftheCenterforHumanResourceDevelopmentandManagementResearchofPekingUniversity,addingthat,inparticular,thecountryneedstoimproveitspoliciesrelatingtoresearchenvironments.InJune,theChinesegovernmentpublishedaplanconcerningtalentdevelopmentforthenext10years.Init,ithasimprovedpoliciesandincreasedbudgetstoattracttalentedstudentsbackhome.56.WhydoesLuoGaoqiwantstostudyinaforeignlandaccordingtohiswords?

A.Becausethepeopletherearemoreintelligent.

B.Becausetheforeigncountriesaremoredeveloped.

C.Becausehecanmakemorefriendsthere.

D.BecausetheculturethereisdifferentfromthatinChina.57.WhatdoGuoGaoqiandYangFanhaveincommon?

A.Theirmajoristhesame,whichisjournalism.

B.BothofthemwanttogobacktoChinaaftergraduation.

C.Theirparentsareagainsttheirdecision.

D.Theyareforcedtostudyinaforeignlandbytheirparents.58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.scientistsandhigh-leveltalentsneedabetterenvironmentinChina

B.thestudentsabroadareunwillingtogobacktoChina

C.Chinadoesn’tneedthosepeopletocomebacktoourcountryatall

D.weallneedtogoabroadtostudyandthenserveourowncountry参考答案：DBA19.WhenCharlesStrattionwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum,andthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles’parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether.

Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanewname,generalTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,act,andtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.

Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.

Tom’sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwenty-five.

FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.

Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabouttwothousandguests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingcarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoon,justbeforegoingtoliveinTom’shouseinConnecticut.

Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored“TomThumb”weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.36.“thetalkofthetown”means_________.

A.theywereinthenewspaper

B.people