天津康各庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津康各庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：2.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed参考答案：B考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语，inform与us是被动关系，informof常用于被动结构或复合结构。3.Itis_____workofliteraturethatmanypeoplearedesperatetohaveacopyofit.A.sounusuala

B.suchunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusuala参考答案：A4.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized参考答案：C5.He______yet,otherwisehewouldhavecometoseeme.

A.mustn’thavearrived

B.musthavearrivedC.canhavearrived

D.can’thavearrived参考答案：D6.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit________.HemadeanA.A.paidfor

B.paidbackC.paidoff

D.waspaidoff参考答案：Cpayfor“付……的钱”；payback“偿还；还钱”；payoff“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。7.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrent

crisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C8.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D9.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B10.Thetwobrothersaresimilar_____eachotherinappearancebuttheyhavefewinterests_____common.A.to;in

B.to;from

C.in;in

D.in;from参考答案：A11.After_________thequalityofthisnewswitch,wearereadytogointoproduction.A.carryingout

B.makingout

C.squeezingout

D.testingout参考答案：D12.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B13.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas参考答案：B句意：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候。beaccustomedto“习惯于……”是固定搭配。14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are参考答案：B略15.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C16.Whenyoulearnalessonfromthemistakeyoumade,youhavemadethemistake________.A.flexible

B.available

C.worthwhile

D.alternative参考答案：C17.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase参考答案：B18.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）高考资源网Mark,Howareyougettingalonginhospital?It’sapityyoucan’tgo

thelessonswithus.WewilltaketheEnglish

76.

finalexamnextMonday,

isalsothelastday

77.

oftheexamweek.

isdifferentabouttheexamisthat

78.

itc

oftwoparts,thatis,answeringfivequestions

79.

andwritingacomposition.Weare

（应该）toreviewour

80.

mid-termexampapers,textbooksandclass

（笔记）to

81.

prepareforit.Thegradeoftheschoolyearincludes

82.

parts,withthefinalexam

up（组成）55%,themid-term

83.

25%andtheresearchwork20%.Pleasefeelf

tocontactme

84.

ifyoustillhavea

unclear.Ihopeyou’llrecoversoon

85.

andgetagoodgradeintheexam.

Yourstruly,

LiMing参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie(牧羊犬)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!67.Fromparagraph2weknowthat

.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

D.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills68.Bothexperimentsshowthat