天津糙甸中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

天津糙甸中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C2.Reader’sDigestisa____popularmagazineintheworld.Ithasadevotedfollowingof100millionreadersacrosstheglobe.

A.most

B.more

C.much

D.many参考答案：A略3.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none参考答案：D4.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B5.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became D．hadbecome参考答案：A由时间状语inthelast/past+段时间可知，用现在完成时．故选A．"willdo"表示将要做某事；"Ved"表示过去的客观事实；"haddone"表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．6.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.7.—Kenneth,youshallnotcometoschoollateagain．

—Sure,Mr．Brown．___

A．Itdoesn'tmatter．

B．Whyme?

C．Forgetit．

D．Youhavemyword．参考答案：A8.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．aretalking

D．wastalking参考答案：A9.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did参考答案：B10.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B11.Theintervieweehasnoinnershametoshowhisedgeoverothers._______theouterfear.A.Ashehas

B.Sohadhe

C.Nordidhehave

D.Neitherdoeshehave参考答案：D12.Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime．A．challenge

B．expectation

C．occupation

D．destination参考答案：B13."Thehouse_________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather."declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D略14.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tloseaslongasyoudon’tgiveup.“Whatever”canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.What

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Nomatterhow

D.When参考答案：B15.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?

–_________.Goahead.

A.Notintheleast B.Noway C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso–TheWallStreetJournalisgivingmealaptopwithWindowsXP,anoperating参考答案：A16.WhenyoungTomcried，Fatheroftentoldhimthattearsweresignsofbeing

weak

amanwasn'tsupposedtobe．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whom参考答案：B二、填空17.WelcometoWindsorCastleWindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen____31____continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs(君主)oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst____32____andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern____33____tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe____34____castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis____35____usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster(March-April).TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost____36____bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare____37____decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It____38____amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.TheDrawingsGallery____39____theexhibition“TheQueen:60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen_____40_____inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.参考答案：31.I

32.A

33.H

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.F

38.K

39.E

40.G本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温莎城堡，它是世界上最古老、最大的城堡，也是英国女王的官邸之一。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：在近1000年的时间里，它一直有人居住，并由君主一个接一个地改变和重新装饰。结合句意可知答案为inhabited“占据，居住于”，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人是伟大的建筑者，他们加固城堡以抵抗起义和叛乱。结合句意可知，答案为uprising“起义”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：从伦敦塔出发有一天的路程，目的是守卫通往首都的西方通道。结合句意可知，答案为approaches“途径，通道”，故选H。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天建筑的外墙与1070年代征服者威廉建造的原始城堡的外墙位置相同。结合句意可知答案为original“最初的，原创的”，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：温莎城堡经常被女王用来接待海外君主和总统的国事访问。结合句意可知答案为frequently“频繁地，经常地”，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：城堡很大，因此人们常常选择去最壮观的一些地方——国家公寓、圣乔治礼拜堂、画廊和可爱的玛丽女王玩偶屋。结合句意可知答案为spectacular“惊人的；壮观的”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：国家公寓是装饰豪华的正式房间，仍然用于国家和官方活动。结合句意可知答案为luxuriously“豪华地”，故选F。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：它是英国中世纪晚期建筑的典范之一。结合句意可知，答案为ranks“把……排列起来”，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：图片馆展出了“女王60年来的60张照片”。结合句意可知答案为features“是……的特色”，故选E。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这次展览呈现女王在正式场合和轻松的家庭聚会上捕捉到的短暂瞬间的照片。结合句意可知答案为captured“夺得，捕获”，故选G。18.Ifyoudon’tmind61(pay)foraplanetickettogotooneofthegreatestpartycitiesintheworld,thenPraguemaybe62excellentchoiceforyou.In63(real),themostexpensivethingyou’llhavetopayforwillbethatticket.Onceyougetthere,you64(find)anaffordablehotelroomeasilywithbreakfast65(include).Pragueisacitywherebeeris66(simple)cheaperthanwater.Thereyoucantaste67(fantasy)beersatverylowpricesandtastethemtothefullestonthestreetorinaclub.68(be)youafanofIrishmusic,youmightvisitRockandReilly’sIrishPub.Thereisenoughroomtogetyourgroove(理想状态)on,asthepeoplearealways69agoodmood.You’llbesinginguntilyouhavenovoiceanymore,andhavegreatqualitydrinksatalowcost.Youdon’tneedtobookanaccommodationnearthecenter,asthereisasubwaytrainwhichwilltakeyou70youwanttogoinamatterofminutes.参考答案：61．paying62．an63．reality64．willfind65．included66．simply67．fantastic68．Were69．in70．wherever/where61．考查非谓语动词。如果你不介意买张机票去世界上最大的聚会城市之一的话,那么布拉格可能会是一个绝佳的选择。动词mind后要接动名词作宾语,minddoingsth."介意做某事"。故填paying。62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。63．考查名词。事实上,你将不得不买的最贵的东西将会是那张机票。inreality是固定搭配,意为"事实上,实际上"。64．考查时态。你一到达那里,你就会很容易找到一个你负担得起的、提供早餐的酒店房间。Once引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。65．考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,其中breakfast与动词include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。66．考查副词。布拉格简直是一个啤酒比水还便宜的城市。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper,故要用副词simply"确实,简直"。67．考查形容词。在那里你能以非常低的价格品尝到极好的啤酒。空处修饰名词beers,故用形容词fantastic"极好的"。68．考查虚拟语气。如果你喜欢爱尔兰音乐,那你可以去RockandReilly’sIrishPub。根据语境及句子结构可知应填Were。本句是虚拟条件句。其中,if从句用了省略形式,补充完整为:Ifyouwereafan...69．考查介词。固定短语inagoodmood意为"心情好"。故填in。70．考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句,且此处指的是"因为有地铁会带你在几分钟内到达你想要去的(任何)地方",故填wherever/where。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最棒的聚会城市之一——布拉格。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Telepathy:Mind-to-mindContactTelepathyistheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses(sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste).It’saninstinct(本能)whichcanbewokenupintimesofemergencyorneed.Whenwefeelthatsomethingishappeningorabouttohappenbyinstinct,we’reusingresourceswithintheunconsciousmind.Whentheresourcesoftwopersons’unconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency,wecallitTelepathy.WecaneithersendorreceiveTelepathy.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone,youareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofapersonandhe/shecallsyou,youaremostlikelytobebetteratsending.Youcaneasilyputyourabilitiestothetest.Thinkofsomebodyandwillhimorhertocontactyou.Bepatient.Theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver,buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected.Orwheneverthephonesrings,buttry“feeling”whoiscontactingyou.Don’tguess,buttrytofeelitwithyourmind.However,ifneitheroftheseworkforyou,thatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavenoabilityoftelepathy.Asmentionedearlier,telepathyismostlikelytoturnupincaseofemergency.Telepathydreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages.Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheotherandfindthattheirdreamshadaclearconnection.Thesepeopleareprobablylinkingtoeachother’sunconsciousmind.Telepathy&Relationships.Themorepeoplespendtimetogether,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletolinkuptotheother’smind,speciallywhenseparated.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Oneisthattheyunderstandthe