初中英语中考复习 中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第4课时Units7-12课件人教新目标版201904021108

第4课时Units

7-121234561.How’s

the

weather?天气怎么样?【考点】how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。【拓展】“How’stheweather?”相当于“What’stheweatherlike?”回答时一般是用:It’s+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。

【典例】—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—

!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.

A.Goodidea B.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobad D.Prettygood答案:D解析:由下一句“I

enjoyed

myself

in

the

sea

very

much.”可知D项合适。1234562.I

like

to

spend

time

there

on

weekends.

我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。【考点】spend为动词,意为“度过,花费”,后面常跟金钱或时间。Iusuallyspendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。123456【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost

123456【典例1】—HowmuchdoestheTV

?

—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handone.A.cost B.spendC.take D.payfor答案:A解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。【典例2】

(2017·重庆中考A卷)Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句)Theywill

aboutfiveyearsin

thehigh-speedrailway.

答案:spend;building1234563.It

is

very

quiet

and

I

enjoy

reading

there.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。【考点】enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。Thechildrenenjoyplayingbasketball.孩子们喜欢打篮球。【拓展】enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”。Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。123456【典例】

Theretiredcoupleenjoy

photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A.take B.tookC.totake D.taking答案:D解析:enjoy

doing

sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。1234564.Just

go

down

North

Road

and

turn

left.沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。【考点】turnleft“向左拐”。【拓展】left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。【典例】

InBeijing,peopledriveonthe

sideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthe

sideoftheroad.

A.left;left B.right;rightC.left;right D.right;left答案:D解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。

1234565.What

does

he

look

like?他长得什么样?【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“Heisofmediumheight.(他中等身高。)”或者He’stallandthinwithbrownhair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。【考点2】looklike“看起来像”,相当于takeafter。Theboylookslikehisfather.=Theboytakesafterhisfather.这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。【拓展】Whatissb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问某人的脾气、性格如何。—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?你的英语老师是个什么样的人?—Heisfriendly.他很友好。123456【典例】

—ThatmountaininGuilin

anelephant.

—Soitdoes.It’samazing!A.looksup B.lookslikeC.looksfor D.looksafter答案:B解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而look

up“查阅,向上看”,look

for“寻找”,look

after“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。1234566.What

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?

你想要哪种面条?

【考点】wouldlike“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气),其用法相当于want。【拓展】would可以放在人称代词后缩写为’d,例如I’d。(1)wouldlike的常见用法:123456(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?你想去看海豚吗?回答可以为:Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sorry,but...是的,我很乐意。/对不起,但是……。123456【典例1】—Wouldyoulikesometea?—

.

A.Yes,please B.ThesametoyouC.Me,too D.Mypleasure答案:A解析:Would

you

like

sth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。123456【典例2】—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—

.

A.Yes,it’strue B