山东省临沂市张庄镇中心中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市张庄镇中心中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．agreeto

C．agreewith

D．agreeabout参考答案：C2.Itwouldactuallybemorecruelto________youngpeopleofthechancetoexperienceanotherlifestyle.A.deprive B.cheat

C.suspect D.accuse参考答案：A3.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionally

B.eventuallyC.merely

D.frequently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B.eventually最后；C.merely仅仅；D.frequently频繁地。故选A。4.Besidestheothers,therewasstill____thirdonewhosaidhewas____secondtoreachtheend.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：D5..I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略6.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，USA．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B7.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A.It'suptoyou这取决于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不过了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。8.OwingtothepopularSouthKoreandramaManfromtheStars,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beefandfriedchicken,has_________amongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthynature.

A.setoff

B.caughton

C.comeout

D.brokenin参考答案：9.Progresshasbeenverygoodsofar．Weare，_________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected．A．however

B．therefore

C．besides

D．otherwise参考答案：B10.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C略11.Allpreparations_______inadvancebeforeattendantsarrive,theboardchairmanisconfidenttheannualconferencewillbeasuccess.

A.hadbeenmade B.made C.havingmade D.tobemade参考答案：B12.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。13.

Expertshavebeenwarning

ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.forsometime

D.forthetime参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查固定短语。从句中havebeenwarning可知，应用forsometime一段时间，atatime每次；atonetime曾经。14.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。A.takingup占用，占据；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解体；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》，中国古典文学出版物在书店占用较大份额的存储空间。此处指占据份额，故选A。15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A16.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorschool,I_______inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying参考答案：C17.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2015SpringFestivaliscomingnow.Iplanbuysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivethembackisaVIPcardforahealthclubbuttheyneedenoughexercise.Myfatherworkshardlyasateacher,spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburiedherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmythankandlove.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendsthere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecarewiththeirhealth.

参考答案：2015Springfestivaliscomingnow.Iplan①buysomethingformyparents.WhatIwanttogivethem②backisaVIPcardforahealthclub③buttheyneedenoughexercise.Myfatherworks④hardlyasateacher,⑤spentmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoften⑥buriedherselfinherbooks.Therefore,⑦allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmy⑧thankandlove.Ihopethattheywillbeabletoget⑨relaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendsthere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecare⑩withtheirhealth

①buy→tobuy

②去掉back

③but→since/because

④hardly→hard⑤spent→spending

⑥buried→buries

⑦all→both

⑧thank→thanks⑨relaxing→relaxed

⑩with→of

【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。1.buy→tobuyplan应用不定式作宾语，故buy改为tobuy。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词2.去掉back giveback归还。此处应是“给”，而不是归还，故去掉back。【命题立意】考查副词3.but→since/becausebut后的句子是前面分句的原因，故but→since/because。【命题立意】考查状语从句4.hardly→hardhardly几乎不，简直不；hard辛苦地。workhard辛勤工作。故hardly→hard。【命题立意】考查副词5.spent→spending该句的谓语动词是work，此处应用spend的现在分词作伴随状语。故spent改为spending。【命题立意】考查非谓语动词6.buried→buriesburies与前面的loves是并列的谓语动词在人称和时态上应保持一致，故buried改为buries。【命题立意】考查动词形式7.all→both此处提到的是父母两个人应用both，故all→both。【命题立意】考查代词用法8.thank→thanksexpressone’sthanks表达某人的感激之情，此处的thank常用复数。故thank→thanks。【命题立意】考查名词9.relaxing→relaxed

根据本句的主语是they，应用relaxed感到放松的。故relaxing→relaxed。【命题立意】考查形容词10.with→of根据固定短语takecareof照顾。故with→of。【命题立意】考查介词

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword

—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bothteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?”Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!”Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshownontheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethatshowstheteethandstretchesthemouthtoitslimits.Apersonexperiencingthegrinniesappearstobeallmouth.Ontheinsidegrinniesarecharacterizedbyafeelingofjoyfulanxiety.Grinniesusuallylastjustafewseconds,buttheycancomeandgo.Sometimes,whenlifeseemsjustperfect,Ihaveoccasionalattacksofthegrinniesforawholeday.Thetermoriginatedinmymother’sfamily.Heryoungersister,Rose,whohaddeepdimples(酒窝),oftenexpressedherpleasurewithsuchagrinthatthedimplesappearedtobecomepermanent.WhenRosewasaboutfour,shestartedexplainingherfunnylookbysaying,“Ihavethegrinnies”.Thetermcaughton,andithasbeenanimportantwordinourfamilynowfortwogenerations.Theoccasiondoesn’tmatter.Anythingcanbringonthegrinnies—justsolongasonefeelsgreatdelight.Whenmybrotherfinallyrodehisbicycle—withouttrainingwheels—fromourhousetothecornerandback,hecamehomewiththegrinnies.WhenIwaslittle,mymother’sannouncementthatwewouldhavehomemadeicecreamfordessertalwaysgavemethegrinnies.MyfatherhadthegrinnieswhenIwaschosentomakeaspeechattheend-of-school-yearceremony.Grinniescanbebroughtonbyagoodmeal,asenseofpride,anewfriend,atelephonecallfromsomeonespecial,anachievement.Orsometimesonegetsthegrinniesfornoreasonatall:justasuddensenseofhappinesscanbringonacase.Whateverbringsthemon,anattackofthegrinniesisamonglife’sgreatestpleasures.Infact,nowthatIlookbackontheexperience,Ifeelsorryformyseventh-gradeteacher.Ithinkit’sapitythatshedidn’tknowthewordgrinnies.It’ssuchausefultermforsaying,“I’mreally,reallypleased!”45.Afterthewriterwastwelveyearsold,she______.A.thoughteveryoneknewthemeaningof“grinnies”B.equaled“grinnies”tobathorchocolateinmeaningC.gottoknow“grinnies”wasusedonlyinsideherfamilyD.discoveredtheword“grinnies”throughhermother46.WhenherEnglishteachercalledhername,thewriterwas______.A.lookingatthebig“A”onthetopofherpaperB.listeningtoherEnglishteacherattentivelyC.toohappytonoticewhat’shappeningaroundherD.busyrewritingandimprovinghercompositions47.Accordingtothewriter,theword“grinnies”originatesfrom______.A.hermother

B.heraunt

C.herbrother

D.herfather48.Thewriterfeelssorryforherseventh-gradeteacherbecausetheteacher______.A.hasnopityonherstudentsB.shouldnothavelaughedatherC.doesn’thaveanylucktomeetherparentD.hasnoideaofwhat“grinnies”is49.Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetoexplain“grinnies”?A.Causeandeffect.

B.Examples.

C.Comparisonandcontrast.

D.Process.参考答案：CCBDB20.阅读理解1970was“WorldConservationYear”.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.”ItwasmadebyScatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.36.Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHollandB.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowersC.manyplants,treesandflowersdon'tgrowthereanym