山东省临沂市枣沟头中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市枣沟头中心中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited参考答案：B2.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A3.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。4.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是themountain，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语从句中考查较多的内容：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D略6.一Hurry!ThereisnotimetoWaste．

一Ok．ButI’mafraidwe’llmissthetrain

wetakeataxi．

A．when

B．until

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C7.Attheageof12,MaYuncycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake______hecouldchattoforeigntourists.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A9.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D10.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A11.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard参考答案：C12.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

Hesaidthathelived____.

A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere

参考答案：A13.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon参考答案：B略14.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.15.Janeissointerestedincomputersthatshelikeseverything

them.A.like

B.suchas

C.doingwith

D.todowith参考答案：D略16.Thereason

shegaveforbeinglatewas

hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because参考答案：C【详解】考查从句引导词，句意：她迟到的原因是她的车在路上出故障了。根据句意和结构可知第一个空填定语从句的引导词，先行词是thereason，指物，在定语从句中做宾语，用that或者which来引导，也可以省略关系代词。第二个空使用that引导表语从句，that不做成分，起连接作用。综上，故选C。10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B略18.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写71.Whichcountryisgoingtoh___________thenextOlympics?72.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationa__________.73.Abombe____________suddenlybytheroadsideanddestroyedtheroadandlotsofcars.74.Ayoungboywas_____________(攻击)byadogwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.75.Thecompany___________(雇用)thirtypeoplelastmonth.参考答案：71.host

72.decorated

73.explored

74.attacked

75.employed三、阅读理解20.

AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglysophisticated(先进的，尖端的),therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat(威胁).Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmorals(道德)intoAIlanguage.

Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo(禁忌).

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical(道德伦理的)rules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.28.Howdorobotslearn