2023年广东省中山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年广东省中山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、汉译英(10题)31.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

32.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

33.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

34.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

35.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

36.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

37.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

38.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

40.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

45.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

48.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

50.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

52.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

53.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

54.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

55.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

56.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

57.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

58.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

59.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingandattitudes.Inpoliticsdarkblueoftenmeans"tradition",andredmeans"socialchange".Butbluecanalsomeansadness(I'mfeelingblue),whiteisoftenforpurity,althoughinChinawhiteiswornatweddingsandblackforfunerals.Advertisersareawareoftheimportanceofselectingcolorsaccordingtothewaypeoplereacttothem.Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepackets(cleanandcold,likeice);cerealsoftencomeinbrownpackets(likewheatfields),butcosmeticsnevercomeinbrownjars(dirty?).

Wheredotheseideascomefrom?MaxLuscherfromtheUniversityofGenevabelievesthatinthebeginninglifewasdictatedbytwofactorsbeyondourcontrol:nightandday.Nightbroughtpassivity,andageneralslowingdownofmetabolism;daybroughtwithitthepossibilityofaction,andincreaseinthemetabolicrate,thusprovidinguswithenergyandinitiative.Darkblue,therefore,isthecolorofquietandpassivity,brightyellow,thecolorofhopeandactivity.

Inprehistorictimes,activityasaruletookoneoftwoforms:eitherwewerehuntingandattacking,orwewerebeinghuntedanddefendingourselvesagainstattack.Attackisuniversallyrepresentedbythecolorred;self-preservationbyitscomplementgreen.

InLuscher'sview,theassociationofcolorswithfeelingandattitudescanbetracedbackto______.

A.theassociationofdayandnightwithpassivityandactioninancienttime

B.theassociationofblackwithfuneralsinwesternEurope

C.theassociationofwhitewithpurityinsomecountries

D.theassociationofredwithjoyinChina

62.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

63.Accordingtothispassage,______isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.

A.fastcommunication

B.moderntechnology

C.thenews

D.newideas

64.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

65.

Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.

A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit

B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit

C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney

D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest

66.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,person'sintelligenceisfixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随意地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Weshouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim

A.atbirth

B.througheducation

C.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

67.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

68.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A．About20years．

B．About30years.

C．About40years．

D．About50years.

69.

Inthe______century,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth;loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth;bethrownintoprison

C.nineteenth;loseanear

D.sixteenth;loseanear

70.

Successfullanguagelearnerslearnthelanguageby

A.followingastrictstudyscheduleeveryday

B.relyingonteachersandclassmates

C.learningthemeaningofeverywordtheyhear

D.tryingtocommunicateandlearningfrommistakes

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.D

9.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

10.A

11.C

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.B

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.D

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.C

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.Withalltheshopsclosed

32.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

33.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

34.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

35.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

36.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

37.sincewekneweachother

38.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

39.whichIfoundimpossible

40.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

41.mixture

42.trainees

43.responsibilities

44.enabled

45.competition

46.carelessness

47.construction

48.weightlessness

49.advantageous

50.disappointed

51.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

52.C7．答案为C。我们昨晚本应学习，但是我们去电影院了。should+现在完成式表示过去应做却没有做到的事。

53.D

54.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

55.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

56.D

57.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为主语是youandi．故选D；，

58.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

59.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常