2023年黑龙江省大庆市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省大庆市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(10题)31.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

32.开车时你再小心也不为过。

33.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

34.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

35.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

36.我总是说话算话。

37.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

38.这表需要擦油了。

39.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

40.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

42.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

43.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

52.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

53.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

55.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

56.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

57.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

58.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

59.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

60.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime

62.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

64.

By"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere,"theauthormeansthat

A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege

B.manypeoplewhodon'thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege

C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears

D.manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting

65.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

66.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

67.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

68.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.

A.callyourneighbor

B.practiceseveraltimes

C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone

D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts

69.

70.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.A

4.A

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.B

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.B

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.C

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.C

27.C

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

32.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

33.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

34.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

35.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

36.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

37.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

38.Thewatchneedsoiling．

39.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

40.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

41.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

42.disappointed

43.exposure

44.productive

45.trainees

46.effective

47.increasingly

48.protective

49.characteristic

50.strength

51.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

52.A

53.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

54.D6．答案为D

习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。

55.D

56.Acomearound“苏醒过来”；comeagain“再说一遍”；comeback“回来”；comeon“跟着来，进步”。

57.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

58.D本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

59.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

60.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具