高考英语一轮复习概要写作集锦15篇（上）

概要写作集锦15篇（上）1第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Whoisincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople–society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Whenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug–weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom–thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Moreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway--makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues--notvaluesimposed(强加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.参考答案第二节：概要写作（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Itiscommonthatourlifeiscontrolledbyotherpeoplearoundus.That’sbecauseweattachgreatimportancetobeingapprovedofbythem.Sadly,theirrecognitioncostsusourfreedomtobewhoweare,whereastheirchangeableanduninterestedthoughtsareuncontrollable.However,wecanstillbeourownmastersbyignoringopinionsofothersandstickingtoourinnervalues,thusmakingourlifecheerfulandmeaningful.2第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ScientistsinLondonsaytheyhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called"planetaryhealth"diet,thescientiststoldReutersthateachyearmorethan11millionearlydeathscouldbeprevented.Scientistssaythatthewayweproduceandeatfoodisverybadfortheplanet.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theyclaimthesamedietwouldreducegreenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain'sUniversityofLondon,co-ledtheresearch.HetoldReuters,Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdeterminesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanet,andwearecurrentlygettingthisseriouslywrong."Langaddedthattheworld'spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,heexplained,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatby"improvingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste."Well,whatdoyoueatontheplanetaryhealthdiet?Thescientistswhocreatedthisdietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhassmallamountsofdairy,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingredmeatandsugarby50percentanddoublingtheamountofnuts,fruits,vegetablesandlegumes.Foodsituationsaroundtheworldarenotequal.Incertainareas,thiswouldmeangreatchanges.PeopleinNorthAmerica,forexample,eat6.5timestherecommendedamountofredmeat.Ontheotherhand,peopleinSouthAsiaeatonlyhalftheamountsuggestedbythenewplanetaryhealthdiet.Meetingthetargetsforvegetableswouldneedbigchangesinotherareas.Insub-SaharanAfrica,peopleonaverageeat7.5timesthesuggestedamountofvegetableslikepotatoesandcassava.Thescientistsadmittheirgoalwillbedifficulttoachieve.Butforthemdoingnothingisalsonotanoption.Willetsaid,"Ifwecan'tquitemakeit,it'sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan."参考概要Onepossibleversion:Scientistsclaimtheyhaveobtainedthebestdietbenefitingbothhumansandtheplanet.TimLang,theleaderoftheresearch,emphasizedthesignificanceofchangingthefoodandthewayweeat.Inotherwords,itismorescientificfordiettobemorebasedonplantsthananimals.However,thefoodconditionisnotgloballybalanced.Toughasthetargetistorealize,itisworthtrying.(69words)--3第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Helicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren’sproblems,protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm,resolvestressfulsituation,offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble,eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcern,itcanhaveharmfuleffectontheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene(介入)atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchild’shomework,he’llmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.You’resendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption,otherwiseyouwouldn’talwaystakeoverforhim.Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation,you’resendinghimamessagethatyoudon’tbelievehe’scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself-esteembylearninghowtocompletechallengeontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening,he’sdeniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult,yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool,pursuehobbiesandinterests,anddevelopfriendships.Ifyou’realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild,it’llbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult,hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself,becausehe’sneverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlife’schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears,anxietyanddepression,whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs,accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships,hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling,ashisparentswere.Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirst,don’tinterfere---encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemoreindependent---makinghisownbed,preparinghisownlunch,shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.第二节概要写作Onepossibleversion：“Helicopterparents”,parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife,actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.（要点1）Underover-protection,childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes,failtobuilduptheirself-confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions,whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.（要点2）Therefore,parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent,staringfromsmallthings.(要点3)4概要Undeniably,menandwomendifferwidelyinmanyaspects.(point1)Previousstudiesattributethedistinctionsincharactertothedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrains.(point2)However,ProfessorEliotarguesthattheyhavenothingtodowithbrainsbasedonthedataanalysis.(point3)Itissocialization,suchasbackgroundandparenting,thatcanaccountforthecontrasts,whichwasneglectedinthepast,though.(point4)5第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare“lazy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina’se-commerceplatformTaobaoonChina’s“lazyeconomy”,Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2018.Thepost-1995generationwasthe“laziest”asitsconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.Theso-calledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost-1995generationbuyhigh-techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghouseholdchores.Meanwhile,take-outfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebomafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhard-earnedleisuretimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso-calledlazypeopletendtousetheirleisuretimemoreefficiently.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21-year-oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices.t4Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsohappybecauseshegottocatthecakeinstantly，’’WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“lazyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The‘lazyeconomy’oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldbealert（努觉的）toit.参考范文:AreportindicatesthatmoreyoungChinese,especiallythepost-1995generationtendtospendmoneyduetotheirlaziness.(要点1)That’swhatwecall“lazyeconomy”,featuringthepurchaseoftimeandlabor-savingproductsandservices.（要点2）Inthisway,thoseoccupiedwithstudyandworkcanmakethebestofthelimitedleisuretime.（要点3）Convenienceasthe“lazyeconomy”maybring,theyoungshouldbeawarethatitcanalsoresultintheirlackofsocialcontact.（要点4）6ShynessIfyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon.Itisnotsurprisingthatsocialscientistsarelearningmoreaboutitscauses.Thefirstenvironmentalcauseofshynessmaybeachild’shomeandfamilylife.Today’schildrenaregrowingupinsmallerandsmallerfamilies,withfewerandfewerrelativeslivingnearby.Growingupinhomesinwhichbothparentsworkfulltime,childrenmaynothavethesocializingexperienceoffrequentvisitsbyneighboursandfriends.Becauseoftheirlackofsocialskills,theymaybegintofeelsociallyinhibited,orshy,whentheystartschool.Asecondenvironmentalcauseofshynessinanindividualmaybeone’sculture.InalargestudyconductedinJapan,57percentofparticipantsratedthemselvesasshy.ResearchersHendersonandZimbardosay,“OneexpectationisthatinJapananindividualperformancesuccessiscreditedexternallytoparents,teachers,andothers,whilefailureisentirelyblamedontheperson.”ThereforeJapaneselearnnottotakerisksinpublicandrelyinsteadongroup-shareddecisions.Technologymayalsoplayarole.IntheUnitedStates,thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoreportbeingshyhasrisenfrom40percentto50percentinrecentyears.Duetoourhugeadvancesintechnology,watchingtelevision,playingvideogames,andsurfingtheWebhavereplacedrecreationalactivitiesthatinvolvesocialinteractionformanyyoungpeople.Adults,too,arebecomingmoreisolatedasaresultoftechnology.Face-to-faceinteractionswithbankclerks,gasstationattendants,andshopassistantsarenolongernecessarybecausepeoplecanusemachinestodotheirbanking,filltheirgastanks,andordergoods.Inshort,theybecomeshy.Itappearsthatmostpeoplehaveexperiencedshynessatsometimeintheirlives.Therefore,ifyouareshy,youhavelotsofcompany.参考答案：Shynessiscommonandithasenvironmentalcauses,includinghomeandfamilylife,cultureandtechnology.Firstly,withsmallerfamiliesandworkingparents,childrenlacksocialinteractions.Secondly,blamingfailureonindividualscausespeopleinsomeculturetobeshyinpublic.Finally,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavefeweropportunitiestosocializeinperson.7阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ScientistsinLondonsaytheyhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.Iftheworldfollowedtheso-called"planetaryhealth"diet,thescientiststoldReutersthateachyearmorethan11millionearlydeathscouldbeprevented.Scientistssaythatthewayweproduceandeatfoodisverybadfortheplanet.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theyclaimthesamedietwouldreducegreenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain'sUniversityofLondon,co-ledtheresearch.HetoldReuters,"Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdeterminesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanet,andwearecurrentlygettingthisseriouslywrong."Langaddedthattheworld'spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,heexplained,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatby"improvingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste."Well,whatdoyoueatontheplanetaryhealthdiet?Thescientistswhocreatedthisdietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhassmallamountsofdairy,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingredmeatandsugarby50percentanddoublingtheamountofnuts,fruits,vegetablesandlegumes.Foodsituationsaroundtheworldarenotequal.Incertainareas,thiswouldmeangreatchanges.PeopleinNorthAmerica,forexample,eat6.5timestherecommendedamountofredmeat.Ontheotherhand,peopleinSouthAsiaeatonlyhalftheamountsuggestedbythenewplanetaryhealthdiet.Meetingthetargetsforvegetableswouldneedbigchangesinotherareas.Insub-SaharanAfrica,peopleonaverageeat7.5timesthesuggestedamountofvegetableslikepotatoesandcassava.Thescientistsadmittheirgoalwillbedifficulttoachieve.Butforthemdoingnothingisalsonotanoption.Willetsaid,"Ifwecan'tquitemakeit,it'sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan."参考范文：Scientistsclaimtheyhaveobtainedthebestdietbenefitingbothhumansandtheplanet.TimLang,theleaderoftheresearch,emphasizedthesignificanceofchangingthefoodandthewayweeat.Inotherwords,itismorescientificfordiettobemorebasedonplantsthananimals.However,thefoodconditionisnotgloballybalanced.Toughasthetargetistorealize,itisworthtrying.(69words).【69字】8.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Workaholicslivefortheirwork,oftenspendingmanyextrahoursatwork,andoftentakingworkhometocomplete.Itisfinetoliveinawork-hardculture,butwhenworkbecomestheonlyreasonforaperson'sexistenceabovemoreimportantthings(suchasfamilyandfriends),theissuebecomescritical.That’stheproblemmoreandmoreAmericansarefacedwith.Americansareworkingmorehoursperweekthaninyearspast,andwithmanycompaniesreducingemployees,moreandmoreworkersareworriedabouttheirownjobs.Somestudiesshowthatasmanyas40percentofAmericanworkersdon'tevenbothertotakevacations,partlybecauseoffearstheymaynothaveajobtocomebacktoiftheydo.Besides,it’sobviousthatpartofthematterisfinancial.Moreandmorepeoplebegintodefinesuccessintermsoffinancialmeasures.Thehigherone’sincomeis,themorerespectonegets.Finally,peoplenowadaysliveandworkinaconnectedenvironment--e-mails,instantmessaging,faxmachines,andcellphones--makingithardforthemtotrulygettimeawayfromtheirwork,evenwhentheyareonholiday.Whenworkbecomestheonlyreasonforbeing--whenitbecomestheonlythingpeoplethinkabout,theonlythingthattrulymakespeoplehappy,manyAmericansfindthattheyarenolongerclosetotheirkids.Divorceratejumpsandseriousstress-relatedhealthproblemscomeup.Undoubtedly,itistimetodosomething.Toreduceworkaholism,youmuststayawayfromworkonceinawhile.Therearemanywaystodothat:spendtimewithfamilyandfriends;callhomeoftentostayconnected;learntosaynotonewassignments;considerexercisestogetyourbodybacktoahealthyshape;fighttheurgethateverythingyoudomustbeperfect.Itwilltakesomeeffort,butforyourselfandthoseyoulove,youreallymaketheeffort.Haveatryandyouwon’tregretit.参考范文：AnincreasingnumberofAmericansarebecomingworkaholics.Theyworkextrahourseveryweektomaintaintheirjobsandbecomefinanciallysuccessful.Evenonholiday,moderncommunicationtechnologiesalwaysconnectthemtowork.Consequently,workaholismbreaksuptheirfamiliesanddamagestheirhealth.Luckily,thereisalotonecandotomaketimeawayfromworkthoughittakessomeeffort,butanyway,it'sworthwhiletohaveatry.9Asisknowntoall,sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJames,thefamousAmericanbasketballstar,forinstance,earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople.Theircontributiontosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors,firemen,scientists,professors,etc.ButIcanneveragreewiththat.Whilesportsareforentertainment,itdoesnotmeanthattheyarenotimportanttopeople’slife.WhydosomanypeoplegotoseefootballmatchesandNBAgames？Itisbecausetheyenjoythegames,andtheyarewillingtopaytowatchtheperformances.Becauseofthesportsstars,ourlifebecomesmoreexciting.Somesportsstarsgainhonorfortheircountry,andtheircountrymenareproudofthem.Theycontributetothespiritualwell-beingoftheirpeople.What’smore,sportsstarsusuallyareatthetopoflevelintheirfields.Inthisworld,youhavetopayifyouwantthebest.Itisthesamewithsports.Skillsinsportsareliketheskillsinworksofart.PeoplewillnotsaythatDaVinci’spaintingMonaLisawasboughtfortoomuchmoney.Moststarsareskilledintheirownfieldnotonlybecauseoftheirtalentsbutalsobecauseoftheirhardtraining.Theyhavetokeepperformingattheirpeaktoearnthatgoodincome.Theirinfluenceonthenationaleconomycannotbeoverlooked.TakeNBAinAmericaforexample,thestarshelptosupportnotonlythebasketballindustry,butalsootherrelatedindustrieslikesportswearandsportequipment.Sportsstarsalsomakeconstantappearanceinadvertisements.Sincetheyarewellknownintheworld,theyattractmanypeople’sattention,whichoftenleadstoanimmediateboominthesalesoftheproductsthatareadvertisedbythem.参考答案Differentfromsomepeople’sviews,thewriterbelievessportsstars’payisnottoohighbutreasonable.First,sportsstars’performancebringspeopleexcitementandspiritualwell-being.Besides,theyarethebestintheirfieldsthankstotheirtalentsandhardtraining.Lastly,sportsstarsliketheseinNBAcontributetothenationaleconomybybenefitingbasketballindustry,otherindustriesaswellasadvertisingindustry.10AfewmonthsagonobodyknewforsurewhatwouldhappeninsideWindsorPlace,anursinghome,whenitbecamehometoaclassofkindergartners.NeverbeforehadaKansasschoolornursinghometriedthis—mixingtheoldandyounginawayforeachtolearnfromtheother.Sure,organizershopedsomegoodthingswouldhappen.Butastheywatchedtheclassof21studentsintheirwhite,papergraduationcaps,theysaidtheydidn’texpectthis.Theycouldn’thaveknownaheadoftimethetransformations,intheyoungandold,theywouldseethroughseasons.Thekidshavelearnedsympathy,kindnessandhowtobepatientastheywaitbehindsomeoneinawheelchairorusingawalker.AthometheytalkabouthowtheveryyoungandoldarealikeandhowGrandmaorGrandpalivedwhentheywereyoung.They’vealsobecomestrongreaders,progressingfromtheeverydaypraiseandguidanceoftheseniors.“Ifyoulookatourchildren,they’rejustdifferent,”saidDawnCrow,whosedaughterLilywenttoseetheseniorsduringChristmasbreakbecauseshethoughtthey’dbelonely.“Ithinkmychildhaslearnedsomuchmorethan123sandABCs.Everydaywesendourkidsthere,wefeellikewe’vebeengivenagift.”ThosewholiveatWindsorPlacesaytheyaretheoneswhohavebeengiventhegift.MarianNelsonhasnograndchildrenofherown.“Thesekidshavefilledavoid(空虚感)inme,”the87-year-oldsaid.Storieslikethesehaveledotherplacestolookattheprogramandconsidercarryingitoutthemselves.MichelleForeman,aboardmemberofaseniorcenterinAlaska,saidwhenshevisitedWindsorPlaceshecriednearlyhalfthetimeshewasthere.“Oneofthethingswehavenotdonerightinoursocietyisthatwehavenotsenttherightmessagetoourseniorpopulation,”Foremansaid.“Weneedthemtopassonvaluablethingstoournextgeneration.”参考答案OrganizershavemixedaclassofkindergartnerswiththeoldintheWindsorPlace.(要点1)Thispracticehelpspromoteamutuallearningbetweenthem.(要点2)Itturnsoutthattheyounghavelearnedtobesympathetic,kindandpatientwhiletheoldhaveachievedfulfilledlives.(要点3)Someplaceshavebeeninspiredandthinkitworthatrytopassonimportantvaluestotheyoungergeneration.(要点4)11.Changeisanunavoidablepartofeverydaylife,Ithappensastimepassesorasaconsequenceofone'sdecision.Changesmaybepositiveornegativedependingonhowweunderstandthem.Whereassomepeoplearehappytolivealifeofroutine,othersacceptchangeandpreferachallengingworldwhereeventsareunpredictable.Fromonepointofview,peoplewhoacceptchangesthinkthatchangesmaketheirlifemeaningful.Firstly,changescreatenewopportunities,whichmakeusleapforward.Anewjob,forinstance,mightpresentchallengesthatpushthepersontoadapt,acquirenewknowledge,oraddtotheirskillset.Secondly,achangecanrepresentabreakwiththepastandanoldroutinewhichhasbecomeboringandpredictable.Finally,aswellasmakinglifemorefunandinteresting,newexperiencescanbegoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wefindthatchangescanmakeusexperiencedandvaluable.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodon’twanttostepoutsidetheircomfortzonepreferfollowingtheirdailyhabits.Theyfeelsatisfiedwiththeircircumstances.Perhapstheyfeelthataroutinegivesthemstructure,maybetheyarenotfondofsurprisesorconfidentenoughtofacenewchallenges.Theybelievethatstayingsecureandmaintainingthepresentcircumstancesisthebestwaytolivelifesafer.Suchpeoplehavesettimesforperformingcertainfunctionsanddothingsinthesamewayallthetime.Theyfeartheuncertaintyoftheunknownandmayassociatechangewithnegativeoutcomes.Forexample,transitioninpositionorstatusgivespeopleworriesastowhethertheycanmanageanewtaskBothsidesseemtohavetheirownadvantages.However,Ipersonallythinkchangeisnecessaryifsomeonewantstokeepupwiththefastpaceofmodernlife.Evenifsomepeoplemaintainaformofstabilitybyfollowingaroutine,theworldkeepsspinningandevolving.Withoutchangetherewouldbenolifeatall.Ourlivesareactuallyfueledbychangeandseeingchangeasnaturalandunavoidablewillbringusconsiderablestressrelief.参考答案Peopleholdvariousattitudestowardchange,aninevitablepartoflife.(要点1)Thosewhovaluechangesseethemaschancesofmakingprogress,gainingnewexperiencesandpromotingtheirhealth.(要点2-4)However,thoseterrifiedofleavingtheircomfortzoneappreciatefollowingaroutine,whichgivesthembothsecurityandstability.(要点5)Theauthorarguesforchangetokeeppacewithmodernlifebasedonthelawsoflifeevolution.（要点6）12Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschool，itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife，researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.PabloPicasso，CharlesDarwin，MarkTwain，OliverGoldSmith，andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill，whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow，aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith，oneofhisteachersremarketed,“Neverwassodullabody.”Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers，andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant，inattentive，orunmotivated.Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool：“becauseIhadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts，Iwasdifficulttoteach.”Asnotedearlier，giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrong–willednonconformists.Nonconformityandstubbornness（andYeats’slevelofarroganceandself-absorption）arelikelytoleadtoconflictswithteachers.Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities，theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLynnGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren，inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrosshadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.参考答案：Arecentstudyfound3/5oftheadultswithdistinctachievementdidbadlyacademicallyorwerenothappyinschool.Mostfoundschoolunchallengingandnotinterestingenough.Andtherewereconflictswithteachersbecauseoftheirnonconfo