山东省德州市化楼镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市化楼镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.

A.absorbed B.occupied C.supplied D.devoted参考答案：B2.--Itishardtofindajobtoday.--Imightatleastgetsomeworkexperience_________Idon'tgetagoodjob.

A.sothat

B.incast

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D3.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering参考答案：D4.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind参考答案：A5.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略6.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。动词短语breakup分手，解体;；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破。句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为这打开了她痛苦的伤口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流泪＂，所以选B。7.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction参考答案：A8.Isitfairthatsomeonecandownloadforfreeinsecondssomething

tookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?

A．what

B．which

C．/

D．that参考答案：D考查名词性从句以及定语从句。it为形式主语，第一个空that为主语从句，第二空位定语从句，先行词为不定代词，因而用that。9.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event参考答案：D句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景点";event"事件"。故选D。10.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。howdoyoufind...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。11.Hefei’speoplehavebuiltamonument______thosewhodevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofNewHefei.A.

inhonourof

B.

infavorof

C.

insearchof

D.

inneedof参考答案：A12.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich参考答案：B13.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

____efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D14.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰theTangDynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。15._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch..

A．socuriousthecouplewas

B．Socuriouswerethecouple

C．Howcuriousthecouplewere

D．Thecouplewassuchcurious参考答案：B解析：本题考查了倒装句。原句的主要结构是含有so…that的一个主从复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。采用完全倒装的形式以示强调。16.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce参考答案：D17.Wecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.because B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C18.Itisknowntous

thereispollution，therewillbeharm．A．thatwhere

B．that

C．where

D．whether参考答案：A二、单词拼写56.Nobodywasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletely______(destroy).57.Hedidn'tgiveaclear______(explain)forbeinglate.58.Thedistrictwas______(hit)byaviolentearthquakeonMarch10.59.Iam___(true)gratefulforallyouhavedoneforus.60.Ibecameateacherthirtyyearsago,because______(prefer)workingwithchildren.参考答案：56.destroyed

57.explanation

58.hit

59.truly

60.preferred用所给词的正确形式填空。56.句意：在爆炸中没有人受伤，但是楼房完全被毁掉。用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为destroyed。57.句意：对迟到他没有给一个清晰的解释。形容词clear修饰名词，故答案为explanation。

58.句意：这个区域被三月十日的一次猛烈地震袭击。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为hit.59.句意：我真的很感激你为我们做的一切。副词修饰形容词，答案为truly。60.句意：三十年前我成了一名老师，因为更喜欢和孩子们在一起。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为preferred。三、阅读理解20.Cellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.Callingmobilephonesthe"remotecontrol"forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovate'spollsaidcellphonesaresoubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.Three-quartersofthemorethan8,000respondentspolledonlinein11countriessaidtheytaketheirphonewiththemeverywhere,withRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldn'tlivewithouttheirphone,toppedbyTaiwaneseandagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.Sometwo-thirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcan'tswitchthemoff,eventhoughtheywantto,becausethey'reafraidthey'llmisssomething."Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcommunicationforus,sometimesevensurpassingface-to-facecommunication.Theyareourconnectionstoourlives,"JennyChang,Synovate'smanagingdirectorinTaiwan,saidinastatement.Mobileshavealsochangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingnearlyhalfofallrespondentsusetextmessagestoflirt,afifthsetupfirst-datesviatextandalmostthesamenumberusethesamemethodtoendaloveaffair.Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.AsforemailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebontheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.Onein10respondentslogontosocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandMySpaceregularlyviamobile,againledbyBritainandtheUnitedStates."Asthemobilebecomesmoreandmoreanall-in-onedevice,manyotherbusinessesarefacingchallengingtimes.Theopportunitiesformobilemanufacturersandnetworkshoweverareenormous,"saidSynovate'sglobalheadofmedia,SteveGarton.Noteveryoneistechsavvy,however:37percentofrespondentssaidtheydon'tknowhowtouseallthefunctionsontheirphone.28.Accordingtothepassage,thetoptworegularfunctionsofmobilephonesmaybe

.A.cameraandgameB.callingandtextingC.emailandcallingD.surfingandtexting29.AccordingtoJennyChang,whyiscellphoneimportantforpeople?A.Therearemanyfunctionsontheirphones.B.Abouthalfofallrespondentsendaloveaffairviatext.C.Mobilesmakepeoplefeelsafe,secureandhelpthemtogetinformation.D.Mobilesusedasthetoolofcommunicationisnotpopularwithpeople.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Cellphoneplaysanimportantpartinbody.B.Asformostofpeople,walletislessimportantthancellphone.C.Morehumanswouldratherowntheirwalletthancellphones.D.Pollconsideredmobilephonesasthe“remotecontrol”forlife.31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.rare

B.special

C.interesting

D.common

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