山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen______bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.

A．adopting

B．adopted

C．adapted

D．adapting参考答案：B2.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic参考答案：D略3.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where B.thatC.why D.when参考答案：D提示:句意:彼得收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时,他非常的兴奋。when引导了时间状语从句,该题易误选B项。选用that前后的逻辑关系不成立。

4.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A5.—Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.—

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,too B．NotI C．NotamI

D．Me,neither参考答案：D略6.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when参考答案：B7.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D5.Whatyousaid_______metodeath.A.scared

B.werescared

C.wasscared

D.surprised参考答案：A略9.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：A10.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave参考答案：C11.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe________ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim B.focus C.direction D.point参考答案：B12.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A13.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved参考答案：C14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C15.Thetheory,____myopinionsarebased,consistsofthreeparts.A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.onthat

D.which参考答案：A16.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh参考答案：B17.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B18.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride骑，搭乘；D.return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（满分5分，每小题各0.5分）66.Miker____________ourteamandgaveaspeechatthemeeting.67.Nothingcouldhavebeenmorea____________.68.Sinceherc____________shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.69.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavet____________butdidnotfindanything.70.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofi____________.71.Itrained

and

t____________the

footballmatch

wasputoff.72.TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheu____________.73.Themostu____________carwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.74.Atthattime,hungerwasad____________probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.75.This

work

will

notbeeasy;we

haveto

o____________

the

difficulty.参考答案：单词拼写（0.5*10）66-70represented,annoying,childhood,thoroughly,income71-75therefore,universe,unusual,disturbing,overcome三、阅读理解20.EventhoughoneoutofthreeAmericanchildrenlivewithinamileoftheirschool,almostnothalfofthosestudentsoftenbikeorwalktoclass,scientistsreport.ChildrenwholiveintheSouth,incountryareas,orwhohavecollege-educatedparents,are

amongthoseleastlikelytobikeorwalktoschool,notesthereport,whichispublishedintheJuly

issue

oftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.SarahMartinandherworkmatesattheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)

studiedmaterialsfrommorethan7,000childrenbetween9and15yearsofage.Theyfoundthatalmost35percentofthechildrenlivedwithinonemileoftheirschools.

Childrenbetween11and13yearsoldweremorelikelytowalkorbikethan9-year-olds.Childrenwhoseparentshadahighschooleducationweremorelikelytobikeorwalkthanchildrenwithcollege-educatedparents.“Themajorityofchildrenaremissinganopportunitytoincreasedailyphysicalactivity，”Martinsaidinapreparedstatement.AccordingtotheCDC,nearlyoneinfive(18.8percent)childrenbetween6and11yearsoldareoverweight.IncreaseddailyphysicalactivityisoneofthemethodstheCDCgivestohelpdealwithobesity(肥胖)inchildren.Martinsaidthatthereareallkindsofreasonswhychildrenincityareasmightbemorelikelytobikeorwalk.Theysaidthefactisthatschoolsmaybeinmixed-useneighborhoodswhereitismorepossibletobikeorwalk,comparedwithotherplaceswheretheremaybefewersafesidewalks.60．SarahMartinandherworkmatesfoundthat________.A.youngerchildrenwouldliketobikeorwalktoschoolB.olderchildrenaremuchstrongerthantheyoungerchildrenC.kidswhoseparentsreceivedlesseducationwalkmoreD.

somechildrenarebecomingmuchlazierthanothers61．AccordingtotheCDC,manychildrenareoverweightbecausethey________.A.eattoomucheveryday

B.haveunhealthymealsC.aretoobusytotravelD.takelessphysicalactivity62．F