2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟冲刺

2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题一、单项选择。（共15分）1.﹣Lookat_____boyoverthere．Helooksexcited． ﹣Yeah，hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition．（）A.a；theB.the；aC.the；theD.a；a2.﹣Annie，_____booksareallovertheplace． ﹣Sorry，mum．I'llputthemaway．（）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself3.The2021InternationalHorticulturalExpo_____inYangzhou．（）A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld4.﹣I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport． ﹣Youshouldreadsome_____aboutthebookbeforewriting．（）A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards5.﹣Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged． ﹣Butyouhavechanged．Youarenotasyou_____．（）A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen6.Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment．_____，weneedn'tenterthepasswordsanymore．（）A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What'sworseD.What'smore7.Thepolicearewatchingthesuspect_____formoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase．（）A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.heavily8.﹣Daniel，doyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost． ﹣Yes，Beesalwaysremember_____thesamewayastheywent．（）A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback9.﹣Kate，doyouknow_____？ ﹣I'mnotsure．MaybeaBird﹣watchingSocietyworker．（）A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais10.﹣I'mtiredoutafterthree﹣dayworkdayandnight． ﹣_____relaxyourself？Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty．（）A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe11.﹣TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater． ﹣That'sreallyamazing!Heisso_____．（）A.energeticB.modestC.seriousD.creative12.﹣Honey，comeandhelpme_____thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine． ﹣OK，Granny．I'mcoming．（）A.carryoutB.workoutC.cutoutD.handout13.﹣DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants？ ﹣Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough．_____David_____Lisaissuitable，I'mafraid．（）A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso14.﹣AllofAudreyHepburn'sfilmsarewonderful． ﹣_____．EspeciallyRomanHoliday．（）A.Ican'agreemoreB.That'snotthecaseC.That'snotthepointD.Don'tmentionit15.﹣Amy，yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow．Howdoyoumakeit？ ﹣Thanks．Justasthesayinggoes，"_____．"（）A.EachdoghasitsdayB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空。（共15分）1.IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest﹣that'sjustwhatparentsdo．Whenshewasonlythree，she（1）forthepeople，likealittleangel． WhenKendallwasfive，wenoticedthatshe（2）hadatic（面部抽搐）．Whentheproblemgotworse，wetookherfromdoctortodoctor．（3）thetreatment，Kendallcontinuedtosing．Surprisingly，herticsdisappearedwhenshesang． WhenKendallwassixteen，wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon．However，a（n）（4）thinghappened． Ataparty，Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride．Hebentlowerthansheexpected，andshejumped（5）thanheexpected．Kendallflewoverhisbackand（6）onthefloor﹣onherneck．Shewasrushedtohospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdown．Shecouldn't（7）．Butherbiggest（8）wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain，butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol． Asthedayswenton，feelingonherleftside（9），butshewasstillparalyzedontheright．Weweren'tsurehowmuchofher（10）wouldcomeback．Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed．Everyday，Kendalltriedhardtopickitup．Itwasmore（11）forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork． Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain．Weallcriedbecauseofthe（12）wewitnessed．Butontheday﹣onlythreemonthsafterher（13）﹣wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang，（14）shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol． Whenshewasalittlegirl，sheaskedme（15）itwasshethathadtics．Myhearthurt，butItoldher，"Kendall，youhaveapureheart，afantasticvoice，astrongmind．Andyouareabeautifulpresence．"(15分)1).(1分)A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted2).(1分)A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always3).(1分)A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until4).(1分)A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible5).(1分)A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower6).(1分)A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed7).(1分)A.moveB.singC.eatD.think8).(1分)A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan9).(1分)A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared10).(1分)A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment11).(1分)A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous12).(1分)A.microphoneB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain13).(1分)A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident14).(1分)A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so15).(1分)A.whoB.whenC.whyD.what三、阅读理解。（共15分）1.HerearesomequestionsandanswersonYangzhoufromawebsite．Questions&Answers Q：AskedbyRobertfromUSA|Feb．25，201911：21ReplyWe'dliketovisitthecityofYangzhoufromShanghai．Isthereanyhighspeedtrain？ A：AnsweredbyBlackfromUK|，201920：29ReplySorrybutnohighspeedtrain．YoucantakeanintercitybusfromShanghaiGeneralBusStationtothecity．Ittakesabout4handCNY93/96． Q：AskedbyMr．ChevertonfromAustralia|，201820：27ReplyIhaveholidaysinlateDecemberandwillbeinHongKong，andwanttovisitYangzhou．Arerivercruisesstilloperating？ A：AnsweredbyMs．ChenfromChina|，201804：24ReplyIdon'tthinkitisagoodideatovisitthecityinwinter，whichisfamousfornaturalscenery．Thebesttimeshouldbespringandsummer．And，theweathermaybesomewhatcoldduringDecwhichisn'tgoodforcruise． Q：AskedbyEricYeofromSingapore|，201802：53ReplyCanIknowwhereIcaneatthenicestYangzhouFriedRicealongDongguanStreetarea？ A：AnsweredbyJenniefromChina|，201804：48ReplyTherearemanyrestaurantsalongthestreetservingthefriedriceandtheyareallOK．Ifhavingtonameone，I'dsayShiweitian．Actually，youjustchooseonewithmoreguestsanditwon'tbewrong． Q：AskedbyRoyfromUSA|，201812：27ReplyIsitpossibletoliveinYangzhouandcommutedailybybustoworkinYizheng？ A：AnsweredbyTinafromChinaI，201821：56ReplyYeah，it'spossible．Thedistancebetweenisonlyaround30km．AttheWestBusStation，manybusesarescheduledforYizhengeverydayfrom06：20to18：55．Besides，intercitybusrunsbetweentheWestBusStationandYizhengBusStationfrom05：50to18：30．Youcanchoosethemostconvenientway．(3分)1).WhomightworkinYizhengbutliveinYangzhou？．(1分)A.Robert．B.Cheverton．C.EricYeoD.Roy．2).answerwasgiventhemostthumbsup．(1分)A.Black'sB.Ms．Chen'sC.Jennie'sD.Tina'sn3).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewebpage？．(1分)A.ThequestionsonthewebpageareallaboutYangzhouTravel．B.It'snotagoodideatoeatYangzhouFriedRiceinShiweitian．C.RobertcantakethehighspeedtrainfromShanghaitoYangzhou．D.Mr．ChevertonisadvisedtovisitYangzhouinspringandsummer．2.Thatmorning，wenoticedacabfollowingSirHenryandDr．MortimerinLondon．Butwho？ WewenttoSirHenry'shotel．HolmesaskedDr．MortimerifanyonewithablackbeardlivedinornearBaskervilleHall． "Yes，"saidDr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．" "WemustsendatelegramtocheckwhetherBarrymoreisinLondonoratBaskervilleHall，"saidHolmes． SirHenrysaidhewantedtogotoBaskervilleHall． "OK"，saidHolmes．"Butyoumustn'tgoalone．Watsoncangowithyou．" SirHenryandIagreedtotakethe10：30trainonSaturday． Holmesthoughtdeeplyonthewayhome：thestoryoftheHound，SirCharles'sdeath，thestrangeletter，themissingbootandtheblack﹣beardedman．Hesatinhisroomallafternoon，smokingandthinking． Justbeforedinner，atelegramarrived．Itsaid，"BarrymoreisatBaskervilleHall．" "Thatbecomesadeadend，Watson．Wewillhavetolookforanotherwaytogoforward． Justthenthedoorbellrang．Itwasthecabdriverwhodrovethemanwiththeblackbeard．"Igotamessagethatyouareaskingforme"，hesaid．"I'veneverhadacomplaint．Icameheretoaskyouwhatyouhadagainstme!" "No，no，"saidHolmes．"Instead，I'llgiveyoumoneyifyoutellmeaboutthemaninyourcabthismorning．Hewatchedthishouseat10：00andthentoldyoutofollowthetwogentlemen．" Thedriverlookedsurprisedandthenanswered，"ThemansaidhewasadetectiveandthatIshouldn'ttellanyoneabouthim．" "It'sserious，myfriend，andyoumaybeintroubleifyourefusetoanswer．" "Hisname，"saidthedriver，"wasSherlockHolmes．" I'dneverseenHolmesmoresurprised．Thenhelaughed．"Hescoredagainstmethattime，Watson．" Thedrivertolduseverythingheknew．Holmesgavehimthemoneyandsenthimaway．"Thisisadangerousenemy，Watson．" ﹣TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles(4分)1).Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedphrase"deadend"inParagraph10means．(1分)A.HolmeswantedtogiveupsolvingthecaseB.theroadinfrontofBaskervilleHallwasclosedC.thecabdriverdidn'tfindhiswayandturnedroundD.theydidn'tknowwhothemanwithablackbeardwas2).Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthecabdriver．(1分)A.wasasdangerousastheblack﹣beardedmanB.receivedacomplaintfromtheblack﹣beardedmanC.didn'tknowwhyHolmesaskedforhimatthebeginningD.didn'ttellHolmesanythingabouttheblack﹣beardedman3).Bythesentence"Hescoredagainstmethattime"，Holmesmeans"Themangainedanadvantageovermeby．"(1分)A.watchingthishouseatteno'clockB.followingSirHenryandDr．MortimerC.tellingthedriverhisnamewasHolmesD.askingthedrivertokeephissecret4).Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？ a．Holmesreceivedthetelegram． b．ThecabdrivercametoseeHolmes． c．WatsonwasaskedtogowithSirHenry． d．Holmeswassurprisedandthenlaughed． e．WatsonandSirHenrytookthe10：30train．(1分)A.cabdeB.ceabdC.abcdeD.acebd3.Myfatherwasacemetery（公墓）keeper．WhenIwasachild，heoftentookmethere．Beforewelefteachtime，hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（坟墓）．Ineveraskedwhy．Ijustthoughtthatwashiswork． Yesterday，Ivisitedmysickfather．Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones．Forsomereason，ithadtobedonethatday．Iagreed．Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime． WhenIgotthere，IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon．AsIwenttolayit，Iheardherwhisper"Thankyou"．ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday．Thegravewasthatofachild，onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago． "He'smyson，"shesaid．"But，where'syourfather？Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone．" Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis．Itseemedimportanttohim．"Yourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse．Whenmychilddied，Icameoftentoseehim．Itisourcustomtoleaveastone．Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof．But，thenwemovedawayfromhere..somanypainfulmemories..Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone．Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame．EachtimeIreturnedhere，Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme．Yourfatheristhekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother'sheartthoughwearestrangers．Justtellhimyousawmetoday，won'tyou？"Shesaid． Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice．Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother．(4分)1).Theunderlinedphrase"somereason"inParagraph2refersto（指代）．(1分)A.thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryforalongtimeBB.thewoman'schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagoC.thewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestoneD.thewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatday2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ease"inParagraph5mean？．(1分)A.IncreaseB.CauseC.ReduceD.Express．3).Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）．(1分)A.thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendB.layingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeepersworkC.thewomanknewthewritersfatherwellfifteenyearsagoD.thestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother4).What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？．(1分)A.AStrangeCustomB.OneSmallStone，UnforgottenC.ACemeteryKeeperD.PainfulMemories，Unforgotten4.Treesincities"livefastbutdieyoung"comparedtoforestsinthecountryside，warnsanewstudy． ResearchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthehigherlevelsofCO2．City﹣livingtreessuffer（遭受）alossofcarbonstorage（碳储量）．Thatmeanstreesproducelessenergyfromtheair．Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation．IanSmith，aPhDstudentofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates，said，"CitiesareintheimportantpositioninfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2．"．"Wefindthattreeplantingalonemaynotbeenoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover（树冠覆盖率）．Becauseoftheageandsizeofthepresentcanopy，effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededforincreasingcitytreecoverandcanopycover．" Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplantingandmanagementmethods．Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth，deathandplantingrates（率）bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysideinMassachusetts． Itwasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswerenearlyfourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside．However，lossofcarbonstorageanddeathratesarealsohigher，especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthanthoseincountrysideforests． Thestudy，publishedinPLOSONE，hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiestodomoretoplantandprotecttrees．Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbonstorage． Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelophealthily，butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees﹣﹣﹣whichmaybedifferentfromcountrysideforests．(4分)1).Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？．(1分)A.Themorecarbonstorageloses，themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair．B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are，theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive．C.Ifweplantenoughtrees，wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover．D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2．2).Paragraph4mainlytellsus．(1分)A.theresultsofthestudyB.thediscoveriesfromtheresearchersC.themethodsofthestudyD.thesuggestionsfromtheresearchers3).Whatdoes"those"inParagraph5referto？．(1分)A.Deathrates．B.Ratesofcarboncycling．C.Growthrates．D.Lossofcarbonstorage．4).Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis．(1分)A.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealthB.towarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoungC.toletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytreesD.totellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover四、词汇运用。（共10分）1.词汇运用。 Alicestoodupandran_________thefieldaftertherabbit．（cross）2.词汇运用。 Thesilkscarfisprettyand_________herbluecoatverywell．（match）3.词汇运用。 TheoldmanstartedtolearnhowtosurftheInternetinhis_________．（eighty）4.词汇运用。 Followthat_________adviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem．（teacher）5.词汇运用。 Ifthegoldensunshouldstop_________itslight，justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworldbright．（shine）6.词汇运用。 Wearegoingtostudyinanewschoolin_________．（九月）7.词汇运用。 IbelieveIwill_________inpassingtheEnglishexam．（成功）8.词汇运用。 Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn_________．（树叶）9.词汇运用。 OurcountryisbecomingstrongerandstrongerandI'm_________ofher．（自豪的）10.词汇运用。 Inthepast，manyriverswere_________seriously，butnowtheyarecleanedup．（污染）五、任务型阅读。（共10分）1.阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。 Nowadays，manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime．Theyputalotofvaluein"beingontime"．However，insomecountriesoftheworld，peoplehavedifferentopinionson"beingontime"．Germany Thankstoitsindustrialpast，inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting． InGermany，beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting，wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid．Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens，likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain？SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany． SaudiArabia SomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem．It'sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout．Itcouldbethatit'stoohottodoanythingontime．Sodon'texpectthemtobeontime．Moreover，lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners．Sodon'tgetangrywiththem，either． Ghana Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged，evenifanexacttimeisgiven，Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing．Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate，thennooneislate．Afterall，whatcan'tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow．Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith，preparetobeunhappy．Otherwise，sitbackenjoytheride． Russia PatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot．WhendoingbusinessinRussia，dobeontime．Otherwise，itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful．ButRussianswon'tholdthemselvestothesamestandard．So，again，patiencecanbekey．(10分)1). Howdifferentlypeople（1）_________"beingontime"indifferentcountries（2）_________Differentopinionson"beingontime"ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit（3）_________tobeontime．Germany●（4）_________expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast． ●Youarethoughttobestupid（5）_________youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier．SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe（6）_________thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider． ●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe（7）_________．Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate，then（8）_________islate． ●Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged．Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan'tacceptit．Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit'sveryimportantqualityinits（9）_________． ●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia，youshouldbeontime，thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith（10）_________init． (10分)六、缺词填空。（共10分）1.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(10分)1).WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut．Wespenttwonightsd（1）_________aholeunderthehut．WecameupunderJim'sbed．Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus．Wep（2）_________Jimtofreehimwhenwewereready．Thenweclimbedt（3）_________theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan． Tomwantedtomakeanadventure．HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim．Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor．Wewaitedforthec（4）_________tofreeJim．Thenextnight，somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingroom﹣﹣allwithguns!Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut．"Comeon，Jim!"Tomwhispered．"Huck，yougofirst．Thenyou，Jim．I'llgol（5）_________．" Weheardsomebodyshouting，"Thethieveshaves（6）_________Jim!"Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence． Wekeptrunninglikeourf（7）_________wereonfire．Wemadeittothefence．IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme．Tomwasrightbehindus．U（8）_________，hecaughthistrousersonanail．Hepulledt（9）_________freebutthemenheardthenoise．Theystartedshooting．Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe．Welaydown，outofbreath．"Jim!You'reafreeman!"Isaid．WewereallhappyandTomwastheh（10）_________． "Itwasagreatadventure，"Tomsaid．"Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!"Itwastrue．Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure． ﹣﹣﹣﹣TakenfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn(10分)七、句子翻译。（共20分）1.句子翻译。 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。2.句子翻译。 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。3.句子翻译。 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。4.句子翻译。 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。5.句子翻译。 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。八、书面表达。（共5分）1.俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"MyNeighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。 ConditionsWhatisyourneighbourhoodlike？ Whatareyourneighbourslike？ NeighbourhoodNeighboursHowdotheyhelpothers？（givetwoexamples） Whatdidyoudoforyourneighbours？（giveoneexample） FeelingsHowdoyoufeeltoliveinyourneighbourhood？ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等． Myneighbourhood MynameisLiLei．IliveinGardenNeighbourhood．2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题答案与解析参考答案:一、单项选择。（共15分）1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C二、完形填空。（共15分）1.本题答案如下1)B2)B3)A4)D5)C6)D7)A8)B9)C10)A11)B12)D13)D14)A15)C三、阅读理解。（共15分）1.本题答案如下1)D2)B3)D2.本题答案如下1)D2)C3)C4)B3.本题答案如下1)B2)C3)A4)B4.本题答案如下1)B2)C3)A4)C四、词汇运用。（共10分）1.across 2.matches 3.eighties 4.teacher's 5.shining 6.September 7.succeed 8.leaves 9.proud 10.polluted 五、任务型阅读。（共10分）1.本题答案如下1)(1)think/consider (2)Countries (3)valuable (4)Germans (5)unless (6)first (7)impolite或rude (8)nobody (9)culture. (10)themselves 六、缺词填空。（共10分）1.本题答案如下1)(1)digging (2)promised (3)through (4)chance (5)last (6)stolen (7)feet (8)Unluckily (9)trousers (10)happiest 七、句子翻译。（共20分）1.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssinceprimaryschool． 2.Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromrealizingourdreams． 3.Itisgoodforhealthandstudytoexerciseforanhoureveryday． 4.Thankyouforprovidinguswithsomanyinterestingbooks． 5.Hehadnochoicebuttodependonhimselfatthattime． 八、书面表达。（共5分）1.Myneighbourhood MynameisLiLei．IliveinGardenNeighbourhood．It'sabeautifulandquietneighborhood．There'sabeautifulparknearhere．Peoplealwaystakeawalkinit．Andthere'sasupermarketinourneighborhood，soit'sveryconvenientforustobuythings．Ourneighbourhoodhassomeinterestingactivitiesduringfestivals．Peopleenjoythemverymuch． Thebestthingisthatmyneighborsareveryfriendlytoeachother．Asthesayinggoes"Aneighborisbetterthanadistantrelative"．Ihaveanewneighbour，Peter．Helivesonthefifthfloor．Heisapolicemaninapolicestationnearby．Heiskind﹣heartedandreadytohelpothers．Whenpeopleareintrouble，theyusuallyaskhimforhelp．AnotherneighbourisMrLi，a﹣sixty﹣yearoldman，helpspeoplefixupoldthings．Everyoneinourneighbourhoodespeciallylikesthem． Ofcourse，I'malsokindtoothers．Lastyear，anoldmaninmyneighbourhoodwasbadlyill．Hischildrenwerenotathome．Itookhimtothehospital．Hethankedmeverymuch．Ifelthappyaboutthat． It'sreallycomfortableformetoliveinmyneighbourhood．I'mluckytohaveniceneighbours． 解析:一、单项选择。（共15分）1.第一个空根据句中的overthere，可知是特指在那边的那个男孩，故用定冠词the，第二个空表示特指，一等奖，用定冠词the．故选：C．2.you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；反身代词．空白处后面有book，此处表示你的书，故需用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．3.根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，willbedone．故选：D．4.reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards奖品．根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评"．故选：A．5.句意：﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．这是拿现在的你和过去的你做比较．故用一般过去时．故选：B．6.A项意为例如；B项意为因此；C项意为更糟糕的是；D项意为而且，另外．"脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系．故选：B．7.clearly清楚地；highly高度地；非常赞许地；closely密切地；heavily严重地；沉重地．根据"寻找更多有助于破案的线索"可知是"警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯"．故选：C．8.根据意思：丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．remembertodosth记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做）故选：D．9.宾语从句．根据回答"可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员"排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B．根据意思：凯特，你知道带照相机的人是什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．故选：D．10.whynot+动词原形＝whydon't+you+动词原形，whatabout+doingsth，shallwedosth．根据回答"出去享受大自然的美"，祈使句，主语是you．根据意思：我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．所以选A故选：A．11.energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的．根据"谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．"可知他是"富有创造力的"．故选：D．12.carryout执行；workout计算出，解决；cutout剪裁；handout分发．根据句意可知是"过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来"．其余三项均不符合语境．故选：C．13.either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；notonly…butalso不仅……而且．问句询问"你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？"根据答语中的"I'mafraid"可知认为他们两人都不适合．故选：B．14.A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气根据意思：奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．故选：A．15.A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高．根据意思：艾米，你现在的发音真好听．你是怎么做到的？﹣谢谢，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧．故选：C．二、完形填空。（共15分）1.无解析1)B．考查动词．句意：她三岁的时候像小天使一样给人唱歌．danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted绘画．根据likealittleangel．像天使一样，可知她会唱歌．故选：B．2)B．考查副词．句意：当肯戴尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时面部抽搐．never从来不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是．根据Whentheproblemgotworse当问题变得更严重时，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重．故选：B．3)A..考查介词．句意：在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌．During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到．根据Surprisingly，herticsdisappearedwhenshesang．"当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了"，可知唱歌有利于疾病控制，故在治疗期间也唱歌．故选：A．4)D．考查形容词．句意：然而，更糟糕的事发生了．useful有用的；exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的．根据However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情．故选：D．5)C．考查形容词．句意：他弯曲的出乎她的意料，她跳的高得出乎他的意料．farther更远的；nearer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的．根据从前一句的"hebentlower"，可以看出她跳的比预期的更高．故选：C．6)D．考查动词．句意：肯戴尔飞过他的背部，落在地上．lay躺下；sat坐；stood站立；landed落地．根据flewoverhisback飞过他的背部，就会落在地板上．故选：D．7)A．考查动词．句意：她不能动了．move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃；think想．根据paralyzedfromtheneckdown．脖子以下瘫痪了．因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动．故选：A．8)B．考查名词．句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划．根据wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain，butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol．不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．可知这是肯戴尔担心的事情．故选：B．9)C．考查动词．句意：她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪．stopped停止；remained仍然是；returned回归；disappeared消失．根据butshewasstillparalyzedontheright．但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知右边的身体恢复知觉．故选：C．10)A．考查名词．句意：我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少．movement活动；treatment治疗；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐．根据wouldcomeback恢复，可知是活动能力的恢复．故选：A．11)B．考查形容词．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要．interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的．根据Everyday，Kendalltriedhardtopickitup．可知，她每天努力地拿起话筒可知话筒对她来说是很重要．故选：B12)D．考查名词．句意：因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛．microphone话筒；toothbrush牙刷；joy高兴；pain痛苦．根据Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain．有时她不得不咬着牙刷来分散痛苦，可知我们见证了她的痛苦．故选：D．13)D．考查名词．句意：从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪．failure失败；show表演；tic面部抽搐；accident事故．根据onlythreemonthsafter，可知，在事故后的三个月的那天．故选：D．14)A．考查连词．句意：尽管她没有进入24强．though虽然；because因为；so因此；if如果．根据shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol．可知我们很高兴，虽然没有进入24强，前后分句是让步关系．故选：A．15)C．考查连词．句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病．who谁；when何时；why为什么；what什么．根据sheasked可知是问原因的．故选：C．三、阅读理解。（共