2022年长沙英语中考模拟冲刺2

2014年长沙英语中考真题一、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计15分）（共15分）1.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myself答案：B2.Mother’sDayis_____thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.A.onB.inC.at答案：A3.______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither答案：A4.—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours? —No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brother’sC.brothers’答案：B5.______nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.A.WhatB.WhataC.How答案：C6.—Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell. —Well,IthinkKatedanced______thanlily.A.wellB.betterC.best答案：B7.Theshop_____sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.which答案：C8.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.A.orB.andC.but答案：A9.LittleTomcomputergameswhenhismothergothome.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying答案：C10.—Who’ssinginginthegarden? —ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.mustB.can’tC.need答案：B11.—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow? —Ofcourseno.A.closingB.tocloseC.closed答案：A12.Iwon’tgototomorrow’spartyIaminvited.A.ifB.unlessC.when答案：B13.—IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully. —Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive答案：A14.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer. —Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstaredB.starsC.stared答案：C15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme? —Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo答案：B二、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）（共10分）1.ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Themademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes,,hislittlehandknockedover（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（一团糟）.“Oh,myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith.Iandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlook.”Itookouta.“Yousee,Dadisamagician（魔术师）,Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoonandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethinghappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’ve44worriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hecontinued,“IbelieveIcanalwayswaystosolvetheproblems.”(10分)1).(1分)A.callB.e-mailC.card答案：B2).(1分)A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly答案：A3).(1分)A.happinessB.hopeC.fear答案：C4).(1分)A.criedB.smiledC.shouted答案：B5).(1分)A.niceB.badC.wrong答案：A6).(1分)A.drumB.brushC.clock答案：B 7).(1分)A.washingB.cookingC.planting答案：C8).(1分)A.dangerousB.boringC.special答案：C9).(1分)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes答案：A10).(1分)A.putoutB.handoutC.findout答案：C三、阅读选择（共10小题，计20分）（共20分）1.WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked（震惊）.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（残疾的）.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthesis（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair（轮椅）,butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespected（受尊重的）playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.“Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty”,Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.(10分)1).WhywereJason’sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？ (2分)A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.BecausehehadbighandsC.Becausehishairwascurly答案：A2).Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen______.(2分)A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth.答案：B3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hardships”meaninthispassage?(2分)A.成就B.贫穷C.困难答案：C4).Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT______.(2分)A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathomeB.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootballC.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife答案：A5).Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?(2分)A.DisabledbutstillableB.PlayingfootballbringsgoodluckC.Neverwearprosthesisevendisabled答案：A2.100，000peoplehavelearnedto speakanotherlanguagewith —————————PARLA————————— The“Parla”methodallowsyoutostudywhereandwhenyouwantto.WesendyourCDsandbooks,andbylistening,repeatingandreading,youcanbefluent（流利的）inyourchosenlanguageinamonth!Thereare20languagestochoosefrom.Tofindoutmore,callourtrainingcenterat662-867-8548orvisit. Oneweekfreetrail(试用)(4分)1).Howsooncanyoubefluentinyourchosenlanguage？(2分)A.InaweekB.InamonthC.Inayear答案：B2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?(2分)A.Parlaisamethodoflearninglanguages.B.YouwillgetCDsandbooksfromthetrainingcenter.C.Anytrailmustbepaid.答案：C3.Rulesforresidents 1.Youmaymaketeaandcoffeeinyourrooms,butcookingisnotallowed. 2.Visitorsarewelcometostayinyourroomsuntil11.,butpleasedonotplayloudmusicafter10. 3.ThereisaTVintheStudents’Lounge（休息室）forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime. 4.Therearewashingmachinesoneveryfloorforwashingyourclothes.Pleasedon’thangclothesoutofthewindowtodry. 5.Eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinglocal（本地的）callsonly. Nointernationalcalls,please.(6分)1).Accordingtotherules,theresidents（住宿者）can______.(2分)A.maketeaandcookmealsB.playloudmusicat11.C.watchTVintheirfreetime答案：C2).Therulesabovearemadefor______.(2分)A.studentsB.workersC.patients答案：B3).Wemaylearnfromtherulesthat______.(2分)A.visitorsarewelcometospendthewholenightintheroomsB.hangingclothesoutofthewindowtodryisn’tallowedC.eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinginternationalcalls答案：A四、摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，计10分）（共10分）1.摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3个单词。 Someetiquette（礼仪）inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Forcellphoneusers◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou’dbetternotuseitduringanappointment（约会）.◆Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It’sagoodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyourfamilyandfriends.◆Don’tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.◆You’renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It’sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.◆Youcan’ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases（传播疾病）andgetthetraindirty.◆You’dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn’tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedasgoodmanners.Titles：Someetiquetteinmodernlife Items(项目)Do’sDon’tsCellphoneusersKeepyour_________downinpublic●Don’tsendmessagesorplaygamesatadinneroraparty. ●Don’tmakeoranswer_________whiledriving._________●Waitinline ●Keepthetrain_________ ●Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.●Don’teat,drinkorsmokeonthetrain. ●_________onthetrain. ●Don’tlieacrossthesubwayseats.答案：(1)voice (2)acall (3)subwaypassenger (4)cleanandtidy (5)Don’ttakepets 五、回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）（共10分）1.TheWorldWideWeb（万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!”Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”saidBerners-Lee.(10分)1).HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?(2分)答案：1)25(yearsold) 2).WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?(2分)答案：2)TimBanner-Lee 3).Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?(2分)答案：3)Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearneverythingthatweareinterestedin.4).WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?(2分)答案：4).Yes,itwill.. 5).WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?(2分)答案：5)Itcouldgetintothewronghands 六、翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）（共10分）1.第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。Youmaywonder,“Wheredoestimego?”Herearesomeideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife. Planaheadoftime.It’snecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthebeginningofaweekoraday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon’tneedtodo.Spare（匀出）sometimetohaveashortrestandlookbackonwhatyou’vedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending（出席）asocialactivity,thendon’tgo.呆在家里休息。Ifyouplantogotoasupermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynotstayinside?It’sfinetochangeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.Changeyourpace（节奏).IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.ThestoresarelesscrowdedonWednesdayeveningthanSaturdayafternoon.Youcanfeelbetterifyouregardyourwayhomeastakingarelaxingwalkaftersupper.Focuson（关注）simplepleasures.Whenyourday’sworkisdone,it’stimetogetyourselfrelaxed.Apleasantbath,acupofcoffeeoragentlesongcanbeenough.Althoughexpensiverelaxationisnice,whenyoufocusonsimplepleasures,you’llgetmore. _________ _________ _________ ______