2022年高考冲刺英语模拟冲刺冲刺（浙江卷）

2018年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.（2018•浙江）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.

WatchaTVprogram.

B.

Giveatalk.

C.

Writeareport.答案：B知识点：短对话理解难度：较易解析：略2.（2018•浙江）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.

She'sgenerous.

B.

She'scurious.

C.

She'shelpful.答案：C知识点：短对话理解难度：较易解析：略3.（2018•浙江）Whendoesthetrainleave?A.

At6:30.

B.

At8:30.

C.

At10:30.答案：C知识点：短对话理解难度：较易解析：略4.（2018•浙江）Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.

Bycar.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.答案：B知识点：短对话理解难度：较易解析：略5.（2018•浙江）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Classmates.

B.

Teacherandstudent.

C.

Doctorandpatient.答案：A知识点：短对话理解难度：较易解析：略二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.（2018•浙江）听第6段材料，回答两小题。（1）Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.

Givingupherresearch.

B.

Droppingoutofcollege.

C.

Changinghermajor.（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.

Ecology.

B.

Education.

C.

Chemistry.答案：（1）B

（2）A知识点：长对话理解难度：较易解析：略7.（2018•浙江）听第7段材料，回答两小题。（1）Whatistheman?A.

Ahotelmanager.

B.

Atourguide

C.

Ataxidriver.（2）Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.

Lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.

Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.

Offeringinformationaboutahotel.答案：（1）B

（2）C知识点：长对话理解难度：较易解析：略8.（2018•浙江）听第8段材料，回答三小题。（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inanoffice.

B.

Athome.

C.

Atarestaurant.（2）Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.

Gotoaconcert.

B.

Visitafriend.

C.

Workextrahours.（3）WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.

Mike.

B.

Joan.

C.

Catherine.答案：（1）C

（2）A

（3）B知识点：长对话理解难度：较易解析：略9.（2018•浙江）听第9段材料，回答四小题。（1）Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.

Tolookatanapartment.

B.

Todeliversomefurniture.

C.

Tohaveamealtogether.（2）Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.

Itscolor.

B.

Itsdesign.

C.

Itsquality.（3）Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.

It'sagoodsize.

B.

It'snewlypainted.

C.

It'sadequatelyequipped.（4）Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.

Godowntown.

B.

Talkwithherfriend.

C.

Makepayment.答案：（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B知识点：长对话理解难度：较易解析：略10.（2018•浙江）听第10段材料，回答四小题。（1）Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.

Moviefans.

B.

Newsreporters.

C.

Collegestudents.（2）WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.

Beforehelefthishometown,

B.

AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.

Whenhewas15yearsold.（3）Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

He'sproud.

B.

He'ssympathetic.

C.

He'sgrateful.（4）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.

Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.

Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.

Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.答案：（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A知识点：短文理解难度：较易解析：略三、阅读理解11.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.

Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.

Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.

Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.

Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.（2）DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.

hisreputationinFrance

B.

hisinterestinmodernart

C.

hissuccessinpublication

D.

hisimportanceinliterature（3）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.

Torememberagreatwriter.

B.

TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.

Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D.

TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）A知识点：推理判断难度：中等解析：本文是在纪念狄更斯的诞辰200周年到来之际，对狄更斯对英国小说的蓬勃发展的深远影响和在英国文学发展中的重要作用的肯定。

⑴推理判断。由题干中的inthe18thcentury将信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人们当时对英国小说的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad，可知当时小说被人们看作是silly（傻的）,immoral（不道德的）,orjustplainbad（完全是不好的），选项C中的worthless是这些词的总结，故答案为C。

⑵推理判断。由题干中的MonaLisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句，理解TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的，要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜丽莎从卢浮宫卖掉一样让人能够理解。所以通过两者进行对比，旨在强调狄更斯在英国文学中的重要地位。故答案为D。

⑶写作意图。根据文章最后一句中的asthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible可知本文是在纪念狄更斯诞辰200周年即将到来之际所作，是为了纪念他对英国文学的不可磨灭的贡献。故答案为A。

12.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.（1）WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.

Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.

Recyclethewastematerial.

C.

Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.

Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.（2）Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.

Bansonplasticbags.

B.

Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.

Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.

Plasticbagshungintrees.（3）Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.

Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.

Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.

Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.

Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.

Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.

RecycleorThrowAway

D.

GarbageCollectionandWasteControl答案：（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A知识点：细节理解难度：中等解析：这是一篇环保类文章。通过喜欢跟在垃圾车后面的环境科学家StevenStein引出话题，指出更为有趣的是，他被聘请为被禁止使用的塑料购物袋背后的行业而辩护。塑料袋因为污染环境而遭到禁止，但是纸质购物袋却消耗了大量能源，同样越是用的时间长的袋子消耗的能源越多。

⑴细节理解。题干中的hire可以定位到第二段最后一句plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume可知塑料袋制造商雇请Stein是为了说明他们的产品不是大部分人想象的那样对地球有害。另外根据第一段最后一句oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags可知Stein的工作是为塑料袋背后的行业辩护，故答案为D。

⑵词义猜测。由headwinds前的these可知该词指前文提到内容。所以前一句Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles（塑料袋在加利福尼亚90个城市被禁用），prohibit与ban同义，故答案为A。

⑶细节理解。由题干中的reusablebags可知答案在倒数第二段第二、三句，However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake正是在陈述可重复使用袋子的缺点——它们需要更多的能源来制造。故答案为D。

⑷主旨大意。通读全文，文章在讨论塑料袋到底该不该被禁，纸袋虽然环保但是消耗过多的能源，所以环保主义者希望人们用一样的可重复利用很多年的袋子购物。故答案为A。

13.（2018•浙江）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury."（1）Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.

ToexplainAmericans'lovefortravellingbycar.

B.

ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.

TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.

TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.（2）WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.

Declineofeconomy.

B.

Environmentalproblems.

C.

Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.

Afarm-basedsociety.（3）WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A.

Ambiguous.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Tolerant.答案：（1）B

（2）B

（3）C知识点：推理判断难度：中等解析：汽车作为美国的文化符号，反映了美国人生活的方方面面。但是汽车也造成了能源的过度消耗、天气变化、污染增长等环境问题。因此，绿色革命，绿色经济是新世纪的趋势。

⑴细节理解。根据题干中的hamburgerinparagraph2可知答案为第二段第二句ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture（汽车形成了美国文化中一些最持久的方面），因此举例是为了说明汽车对美国文化的影响。故答案为B。

⑵推理判断。题干中leadto暗示的是“导致的问题”，在第四段中的create呼应，作者提到汽车的使用造成了全球生态灾难，第五段提到了能源的过度消耗、气候变化以及人口增长等问题。A经济下降、C石油供应的短缺和D以农业为基础的社会在文章中都没有提到，故答案为B。

⑶推理判断。询问Friedman对美国未来的态度，Ambiguous模棱两可的；Doubtful怀疑的；Hopeful满怀期望的；Tolerant宽容的，根据Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest可知“他作最坏的打算，作最好的期望。”故答案为C。

14.（2018•浙江）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.________Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk.Takealongasmallgarbagebag.________Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

________

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

________Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

goodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly答案：G；F；E；B；C知识点：填词/填句难度：较难解析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了乔迁新居后更好更快地融入新社区的四大策略：如保持清洁卫生、做个热情的有心人等。

⑴G此处是承上启下的句子，即呼应上一句“确保你做一个好邻居应该做的事”，后概括下文“做一个好邻居应该注意那些技巧”，故答案为G。

⑵F根据下文强调的outsideofthehome，联系到上文keepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair，所以此处谈论如从外观上让邻居接受你，故答案为F。

⑶E前文的smallgarbagebag是为了“pickupwastepaper”准备的，后一句的Thissmallact就是指捡废纸的这一举动，故答案为E。

⑷B此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的offertocollectmailandnewspapers正是帮助邻居做一些小事情的表现，所以答案为B。

⑸C此处是本段的主题句，后一句中的respectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhood均是consideratebehaviors，故答案为C。

四、完形填空15.（2018•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit1

tohavetoomuchtime?

I2backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso3ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit4.

WhenIgotintocollege,things5.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis6time,therewasnosenseof7

todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame8.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept9mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas10reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

OnedayI11aformerclassmateofminewhowas

12

alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas13,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould14

havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin15.Hesaidthatifhe16thejob,hewouldlosehis17

toworkandsucceed.

So,try

18yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa19

thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska20persontodoit.1.A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible2.A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect3.A.watchedB.lovedC.coachedD.played4.A.allastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.asusual5.A.happendB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered6.A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited7.A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction

8.A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit9.A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling10.A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff11.A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired12.A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making13.A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding14.A.luckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply15.A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business16.A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept17.A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way18.A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading19.A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact20.A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind答案：（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；知识点：选词填空难度：中等解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历得出这样的观点：越忙的人越可能把事做好，时间“过多”反而会把事搞砸。

⑴D句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更宝贵，但是有太多的试卷有可能吗？true真实的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的。根据下文在大学的经历的描述可知，故答案为D。

⑵A句意：我记得在高中的时候把一天大部分时间花在了学校里。remember记得；admit承认；understand明白；expect期待。本段是作者对高中生活的回忆，故答案为A。

⑶D句意：我把一天的大部分时间花在了学校里，因为我也做一种团队运动。watch看；love爱；coach教练；play玩；打。短语：playsport做运动，故答案为D。

⑷B句意：我到家的时候只有几个小时做作业，我不得不立刻做。atlast最后；rightaway立刻；马上；ofcourse当然；asusual和平常一样。与下文immediately相呼应，故答案为B。

⑸C句意：当我进入大学，情况变了。happen发生；repeat重复；change变化；matter有关系；重要。根据下文描写可知在大学不是立刻做作业了，而是习惯了把作业一拖再拖，所以情况变了。故答案为C。

⑹A句意：我突然发现在中午时间之前自己不用上课了。因为有这些额外的试卷，我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。extra额外的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；limited有限的。根据前一句的描写可知作者有了空闲的时间，就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了，故答案为A。

⑺C句意：我就没有那种离开做作业的紧迫感了。duty责任；achievement成就；urgency紧迫；direction方向。根据句意，故答案为C。

⑻D句意：我那时重复着这样的等待的行为，直到后来这变成了一种习惯。burden负担；relief释放；缓解；risk冒险；habit习惯。根据常识，故答案为D。

⑼A句意：一旦形成了习惯，我就在白天把我的学习一推再推。push推；take拿走；set设置；call呼叫。根据句意，故答案为A。

⑽B句意：然后我就到了那一步：我经常熬夜到夜里很晚把作业做完。hangout闲逛；stayup熬夜；joground四处慢跑；showoff炫耀。根据lateatnight可知此处表示“熬夜”，故答案为B。

⑾A句意：一天，我遇到一个老同学。meet遇到；help帮助；treat款待；hire雇佣。根据语境，故答案为A。

⑿D句意：他经营副业赚了很多钱。raisemoney募捐；waste浪费；demand需要；要求；makemoney赚钱。根据下文作者问他为什么不专做副业，所以答案为D。

⒀C句意：既然他都工作很无聊，我问他为什么不专做副业。safe安全的；important重要的；boring无聊的；乏味的；rewarding有回报的。由后一句why……可知能让作者不解的原因当然是主业没有副业有趣，故答案为C。

⒁D句意：他说没有工作，他就会有太多时间，会和我大学的时候那样。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；hopefully怀有希望地；simply仅仅。通过排除可以得到答案为D。

⒂B句意：会和我大学的时候那样做一样的事。childhood童年；college大学；town城镇；business生意。此处以作者在大学的经历为戒，故答案为B。

⒃A句意：他说如果他辞职，他会失去工作和成功的动力。quit退出；辞去；find发现；accept接受；keep保持。根据前文的withoutthejob可知此处指“辞职”，故答案为A。

⒄C句意：他会失去工作和成功的动力。heart心；chance机会；drive驱动力；way方式。此处指成功的动力，故答案为C。

⒅B句意：所以，尽量把你的时间填充到别的工作当中。save节省；fillup填满；giveup放弃；trade交易。通过作者的同学的故事，作者意识到只有把自己的时间占满才会让自己有动力去做事情。故答案为B。

⒆C句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语说：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。此处that从句是同位语，解释名词saying（谚语），故答案为C。

⒇B句意：如果你想找人做事,那就找忙人吧。careful细心的；busy忙的；reliable可靠的；kind善良的。此句为对全文的总结，通过作者高中和大学的经历对比，又从同学那里得到了感悟：时间太多反而容易引发惰性，只有时间紧张才能让自己忙碌起来，从而获得一定的成就。故答案为B。

五、语法填空16.（2018•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese________(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners________

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案：dishes；who/that；it；visiting；wasshocked；havebecome；affordable；higher；weight；for知识点：填词/填句难度：中等解析：本文谈论自己做饭的好处：不仅有趣，有益于健康，而且很省钱。

（1）考查名词的单复数，dish菜，是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故答案为dishes。

（2）此处考查定语从句，先行词westerners指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，用who或者that，故答案为who/that.

（3）考查it作形式主语的用法。宾语从句中缺少主语，而且指代toeatout，所以用it作形式主语，故答案为it。

（4）考查remember的用法，remembertodo记得要做，rememberdoing,记得做过。此处表明记得拜访过，故答案为visiting.

（5）考查被动语态。句意：我仍然记得我拜访过在这里住了五年的一个朋友，并且当我得知她甚至一次都没有做过饭的时候，我被震惊了。此处我被某一个事实所震惊到，用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，加上过去分词shocked，故答案为wasshocked.

（6）考查seem的用法。seemtohavedone,表明不定式的动作发生