2022年嘉兴英语中考模拟冲刺2

2013年嘉兴英语中考真题一、单项选择。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（共10分）1.LotsofpeoplethinkthatLifeofPiis________amazingfilm.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：B2.You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements答案：B3.Theshopswereclosed________Ididn’tgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but答案：A4.—_______aretheygoing,Mary? —Maybetothelibrary,I’mnotsure.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C5.—Yoursonismuch________now. —Yes.Thejeansheworelastyeararealreadytooshortforhim.A.thinB.thinnerC.tallD.taller答案：D6.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends_______outside.A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting答案：B7.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton答案：A8.Drivers________wearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunningontheroad.A.needB.canC.mustD.may答案：C9.—I’mnewhere. —Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite答案：B10.—YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition? —_______IalwaysfailinEnglishtests.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgreat!D.You’rekidding!答案：D二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）（共15分）1.Recently,areaderaskedmeaboutthedangersthatpetscanfacearoundthehouse.So,Ivisitedmylocalanimal____lastweekendandgotsomeadvicetoshareabouthowwecanmakeourhomes____forourpets.WhenIarrived,severalpetsandtheir____wereinthewaitingroom.Mr.Smith,withacat,chattedwithme.“Mycatwillbe____foranuncomfortablestomachinaminute,”hesaid.“Mychildrengave____abowlofmilk.However,ifsheisgivenmilk,shewillgetastomachache.”Justthen,thevet(兽医)walkedovertous.“Yes,Mr.Smithis____.Onlyafewpeopleknowthis,butmilkmustn’tbefedtocats___somecatscan’ttakeitineasily,”thevetsaid.“Otherhumanfoodsarebadforpets____.Forexample,ifadogeatschocolate,itwillbecome____.”Iaskedthevetwhatother____therewasforpetsaroundthehouse.“Well,”shereplied,“weshouldnot____smallthings,suchasbatteries,lyingaroundastheycanbeeatenbypets.Lastmonth,asmallcatwasbrought____becauseithadeatenabuttonwhichwasonthefloorwithoutbeingnoticed.”BeforeIleft,thevet____mesomemoreimportantadvicetosharewithyou.Youshouldkeepallmedicinesandcleaningproductsawayfrompets.Also,pets,suchascatsanddogs,sometimeswill____theirhairiftheyareunwell.Ifyourpetlooksunwellorisactingunusual,youshould____yourvetimmediately.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourpetssafe.(15分)1).(1分)A.schoolB.hospitalC.marketD.museum答案：B2).(1分)A.warmB.safeC.cleanD.beautiful答案：B3).(1分)A.ownersB.visitorsC.teachersD.actors答案：A4).(1分)A.paidB.chosenC.treatedD.returned答案：C5).(1分)A.itB.meC.himD.her答案：D6).(1分)A.friendlyB.healthyC.goodD.right答案：D7).(1分)A.untilB.thoughC.whileD.because答案：D8).(1分)A.aswellB.sofarC.asusualD.justnow答案：A9).(1分)A.brownB.sickC.smartD.comfortable答案：B10).(1分)A.secretsB.changesC.dangersD.mistakes答案：C11).(1分)A.buyB.useC.leaveD.collect答案：C12).(1分)A.inB.offC.onD.down答案：A13).(1分)A.offeredB.postedC.wastedD.accepted答案：A14).(1分)A.colourB.keepC.loseD.sell答案：C15).(1分)A.pointtoB.ringupC.hearfromD.lookafter答案：B三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）（共30分）1.Tryreadingthefollowingsentencesasfastasyoucan.“Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.Soisshesellsshellsontheseashore,I’msureshesellsseashoreshells.”Notveryeasy,wasit?Whatyou’vejustreadiscalledatonguetwister(绕口令).Itisanexercisemadeupofsoundsthatarehardtopronounceinordertohelppeoplepronouncewordsfasterandmorecorrectly.Trythenextexample.“PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.DidPeterpiperpickapeckofpickledpeppers?IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,where’sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?”Tonguetwistersusuallydonothavemuchmeaning.Theyarejustdesignedtoimprovepeople’sability(能力)topronouncewords.Althoughtheymaybeverydifficult,theseexercisesareveryimportanttopeoplewhoaretryingtospeakEnglishcorrectly.Thisisbecausetonguetwistershelppeopletotellthedifferencesbetweensimilarsounds.Soifyouwishtopronouncewordsmoresmoothly,you’dbettertrypickingoutsometonguetwistersandpractisingthem.(6分)1).Tonguetwistersarehelpfulinimproving________skills.(2分)A.listeningB.writingC.pronunciationD.communication答案：C2).Thefirsttonguetwisterishardbecause________.(2分)A.itisveryboringtoread.B.itteachesusalotofknowledgeC.wedon’tknowwho“she”isD.thesoundsof“s”and“sh”aresimilar答案：D3).Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________inaschoolnewspaper.(2分)A.StoryTimeB.StudyGardenC.LatestNewsD.LostandFound答案：B2.Imagineaworldwhereairpollutionisnolongeraproblem.Cleanairisallaroundus.Peopledon'thavetoworryaboutpollutingtheaireverytimetheydrivetheirears.Theynolongerneedtofacetheproblemofnothavingenoughfueleither.Althoughscientistshavebeentryingformanyyearstodevelopanewkindofcarthatdoesnotneedgasoline(汽油),theyhavebeenunsuccessful.Recently,however,carengineershavesucceededincreatinganewkindofcarthatrunsongasolineandelectricity.Thisisthefamous"hybridcar".Thiscargetsitsnamefromthefactthatithasagasolineengine(引警)andanelectricmotorinside.Hybridcarsdonotpollutetheenvironmentasmuchasthecarsthatarecommonlyusedtoday.Theyalsocostdriverslessmoneybecausetheyneedlessfuelthanordinarycars.HybridcarsarebecomingwidelypopularintheUnitedStates.Theyaresoonexpectedtobecomewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Ifscientistsandengineerscontinuetoworkoncardevelopment,perhapstheworldwithcleanairthatweimaginedearlierjustmightbecomerealinthefuture.(8分)1).Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph(段落)2means_______.(2分)A.carsB.driversC.enginesD.scientists答案：D2).Hybridcars________.(2分)A.increaseairpollutionB.runonlyonelectricityC.havenoenginesinsideD.needlessfuelthanordinarycars答案：D3).Thepassagetellsusthatwiththedevelopmentofcars,wemay________.(2分)A.likeelectriccarsB.drivecarseasilyC.liveintheworldwithcleanairD.understandbowhybridcarswork答案：C4).Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.(2分)A.TheCaroftheFutureB.TheMeaningofHybridC.TheUseofHybridCarsD.TheInventionoftheCat答案：A3.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatkindofjobyouwouldliketohavewhenyougrowup?Manypeoplethinkthatwecanhaveonlyonejobinourlifetime.Weallknowthatthisisnottrue,butquiteafewpeopleactuallythinkthisway.Forexample,whenpeoplechooseamajor(专业)incollege,theythinkthatthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,therearemanyexampleswherepeoplebecamesuccessfulafterchangingtheircareers(职业)laterinlife.J.K.Rowling,writerofthefamousnovelHarryPorter,wasactuallyaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstHarryPotterbookcameout.FormerUSPresidentRonaldReaganbeganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Helaterdecidedthathewantedtodopoliticalwork.Thiskindofpassion(激情)finallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamous19thcenturyartistVincentVanGoghwasnotapainterfromthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterbecameapreacher.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.Careersarealwaysopentochange.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindthatpassion,it'sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.(8分)1)._________wasateacherbeforehe(she)becamefamous.(2分)A.VincentVanGoghB.RonaldReaganC.J.K.RowlingD.HarryPotter答案：C2).Theunderlinedword"political"inParagraph3means_____inChinese.(2分)A.政治的B.艺术的C.文学的D.经济的答案：A3).Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingtothinkofwhenchoosingacareeris___________.(2分)A.whatmajoryouchooseincollegeB.howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeC.changingjobsasoftenaspossibleD.findingwhatyoureallywanttodo答案：D4).Howisthepassageorganised?(Par=Paragraph)(2分)A.Par1→Pans2～4→Par5B.Pus1～2→Par3→Pars4～5C.Par1→Pars2～3→Pan4～5D.Pars1～2→Pare3～4→Par5答案：A4.Onedayintheeighthgrade,IwastakingaMathTestonbasictrigonometry(三角学).Nowforamiddleschoolstudent,therewasnothingbasicatallaboutit.SoIhadstudiedforabouttwohoursthenightbefore.Afterreviewingitforsometime,Ihadstartedtounderstandit,sothenIclosedthebookand___________.However,itwasnotuntilmidnightthatIfellasleep.Thenextday,whenIgotthetest,itmightaswellhavebeenwritteninSerbian(whichIdon'tknowhowtoread).Itriedmybesttoworkoutthehardproblems,butthenumbersIcameupwithwerestrange.Isatbackonmychairandlookedforanypossibleanswers,butIcouldnotrememberanythingorthinkcorrectly.IstartedthinkingaboutmydadcominghomefromworktofindthatIfailedthetest...“Howcouldyouhavefailedthetest?Iamcertainthatnobodyelseinthewholeclassgotasbadagradeasyoudid!”NaturallyIdidn'twantthattohappen.Mydadwasalsoreallybusyatworkatpresent,soIwasafraidthatthismightmakehimmad.Whenfeelinghopeless,Inoticedthatmytablepartnerwaswritingfastonhistest.Icouldseesmokerisingupfromhowfasthewaswriting.Iwasattractedtolookoverathistest,butthenthemanybadresultsIhadheardaboutcheating(作弊)cameintomymind.IreasonedthatifIstartedcheatingnow,itwouldbehardtogiveupthathabitduringhighschool.Intheend,Idecidednottocopyhisanswers,andgotaB-onthattest.Eventhoughmydadgavemeahardtimeaboutit,itwouldhavebeenalotworseifhefoundoutthatIhadgiveninandcheated.(8分)1).Thewritermightfeel________beforetheMathTest.(2分)A.surprisedB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited答案：C2).Whichisthebestexpressiontofillintheblank(空白处）inthepassage?(2分)A.hadbreakfastB.wenttobedC.tookexerciseD.rodetoschool答案：B3).Thewriter'sfatherwas________.(2分)A.proudofhimB.tiredofhimC.strictwithhimD.pleasedwithhim答案：C4).Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.(2分)A.couldreadSerbianB.didn'tcheatatlastC.gotagoodgradeatlastD.didn'tworkhardthatnight答案：B四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）（共15分）1.A.根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 DearAnnie,EveryonethinksIamsoluckytohaveparentswhoarealways_________(度过)theirtimewithme.Idon’tfeelthatway,though.Mumanddadhavemademany_________(规则)athome.Forexample,theydon’tallowmetohavefunwithfriendson(代替),Ihavetostayathome,busywithendless_________(家庭作业).Theyarewatchingovermeallthetime.Iwantto_________(加入)theafter-classactivitiesI’minterestedin,andnottheonestheythinkare_________(有用的),butIhavetoobeythem. CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo? Tom DearTom,Thankyouforyourmessage.It_________(似乎)thatyourparentswanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.Whydon’tyouhavean_________(诚实的)chatwiththem?Showyourparentsthatyouareoldenoughtotake_________(照料)ofyourselfandmakeyourowndecision.Expressyourfeelingstothem.Then,work_________(一起)toreachanagreement.Bepatient,andI’msurethingswillbebetterfromnowon. Annie答案：(1)spending (2)rules (3)instead (4)homework(5)join (6)useful (7)seems (8)honest (9)care(10)together 2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。freedommeetcoolencouragewrong Tom:Hi,Dad,doyouhavetimeforachat?Ihave1someproblems. Dad:Oh,Tom,what’s2? Tom:Dad,youandmumarealwaysaroundme.Idon’thavemyowntimeand3. Dad:Arewe? Tom:Yes.Ialwayshavetoobeyyou,butI’mabletodecidemyownbusinessnow. Dad:Oh,Ididn’trealizethatwehardly4youtomakeyourowndecisioninthepast. Tom:Dad,Ihavegrownup.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachild. Dad:I’msorry.We’lltrytochangeourselves. Tom:That’s5. Dad:Son,remember,wearealwaysopenforachat.(5分)1)._________(1分)2)._________(1分)3)._________(1分)4)._________(1分)5)._________(1分)答案：1)met 2)wrong 3)freedom 4)encouraged 5)cool 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）（共5分）1.任务型阅读 美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校的学生创办了一本叫SchoolBell的刊物。阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确顺序 A→_________→_________→_________→_________→_________→_________答案：(1)A (2)E (3)D (4)B (5)C (6)F 六、书面表达（本题由1小题；共计20分）（共20分）1.书面表达 你校组织的夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报Englishcamp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。LivingaloneLivingwithroommates◆quiet ◆feelfree ◆livecomfortably ◆…◆cheap ◆feelhappy ◆helpeachother ◆… 注意：（1）依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整： （2）理由必须包括表中你所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； （4）词数：80~100.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Living______ Somestudentsprefertolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.ThewayIlikeis______________________________________________________________________________