乐器名称中英对照手册

乐器名称中英比照手册Woodwinds:木管乐器1.Piccolo短笛2.Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5.EnglishHorn英国管6.Bassoon大管7.Contrabassoon低音巴松8.ClarinetinEb降E9.ClarinetinAA10.ClarinetinBb降B11.BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14.TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯15.BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯16.AltoFlute中音长笛*BassFlute低音长笛OboedAmore双簧管的一种19.PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管*AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb〕ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管22.DescantRecorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低音竖笛26.Bagpipes风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管〔单簧管〕28.Panpipes排萧Organ(风琴)ChurchOrgan教堂管风琴DrawOrgan拉杆式舌风琴PercussionOrgan敲击试管风琴PipeOrgan管风琴ReedOrgan簧风琴RockOrgan摇滚管风琴Brass:铜管乐器Cornet短号TrumpetinBb降BTrumpetinCCFlugelhorn夫吕号〔行进乐队常用〕5.HorninFFTrombone长号TenorTrombone8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.)次中音号10.Baritone次中音11.Euphonium小低音号12.Tuba大号BassTuba低音大号PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16.BassTrumpetinCC17.AltoTrombone中音长号18.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号Drums:鼓DrumSet架子鼓BongoDrums邦加鼓〔用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间〕3.Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓CongaDrums康加鼓〔橄榄型〕SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms47.QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms10.RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓AerialTom-Toms悬空通通鼓FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中Hi-HatCymbal脚钹SideCymbal小钹TopCymbal大钹SideDrum击边EthnicandOtherInstrument民族乐器1.Accordion手风琴2.Agogobell阿果果排钟3.AlpineHerdCowbell牧牛铃4.Angklung摇竹AppalachianDulcimer阿帕拉契扬琴(美国的民族乐器)Autoharp齐特琴Bagpipe风笛(苏格兰民俗乐器)Balalaika巴拉拉卡琴(俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)Bamboochime竹风铃10.Bandurria墨西哥传统吉他Banjo班左琴/五弦琴(相传源起於西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)Bellplate铁片13.Belltree树铃14.Bongos邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓(拉丁音乐)15.Boobam火箭筒鼓Bouzouki布祖基琴(一种外形似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Cabasa椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Castanets响板(常用於西班牙佛们哥舞曲)19.Caxixi编织摇铃20.Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行於中南美)21.Chinesehanddrum手摇鼓Chinesetemplebell中国钵Citterns十八世纪)Concertina六角形手风琴(用於阿根廷探戈曲)Conga康加鼓/瘦长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓(拉丁音乐)26.Cowbell牛铃Crumhorn克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管(流行於15世纪末叶)Cuica锯加鼓29.Darabucca土耳其手鼓Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管乐器Djembe非洲鼓(源起於非洲之肯亚部落，属於原住民型之乐器)Domra苏俄传统乐器(状似吉他，三或四弦)33.Fiddle古提琴34.Fife横笛35.Flageolet六孔的竖笛36.Flexatone弹音器37.Framedrum手鼓Gadulka一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Gaida风笛(保加利亚的传统乐器)Gamelan木琴(印尼的一种竹制打击乐器)41.Glasschime玻璃风铃Guiro葫芦锯琴/刮胡/刮葫(拉丁音乐)Gusli古斯里琴(一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Harmonica/Mouth-Organ口琴Hurdy-Gurdy绞弦琴/手摇风琴(18世纪流行於法国社交界)Japanesetemplebell日本钵47.Jew’sHarp口拨琴/单簧口琴48.Kalimba卡林巴琴Kantele齐特琴(芬兰)Kaval长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)Kazoo卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)52.Kokiriko鼓牌板53.Koto科多琴54.Lithophone石板琴Lute诗琴/鲁特琴(最古老的乐器之一)Lyre七弦竖琴(古希腊)57.Marktree/Windchime风铃58.Mirliton膜笛Nefer古埃及吉他Ocarina亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源於义大利)Oceandrum波浪鼓62.Panpipe排笛/牧神笛63.Pifano印地安鼓Quena八孔木笛(安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Ratchet辣齿/嘎嘎器66.Roarer/Barker吼声器Saltepry萨泰里琴(上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度)Shaker金属沙铃69.Shamisen三弦琴(日本)70.Shanai山奈琴Sistrum叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃(古埃及)Sitar锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Slitdrum非洲裂缝鼓SteelDrum钢鼓(来自於加勒比海的千里达)75.Surdo印地安笛Symphonle三弦共鸣弦乐器(约十三世纪前消灭)Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓(印度的一种手敲小鼓)78.TaikoDrum/Kodo太鼓(日本)Talkingdrum讯息鼓Tambura冬不拉(保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)81.Thundersheet雷板Timbales天巴鼓/廷巴鼓TinWhistle/PennyWhistle六孔小笛/锡笛(镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)TubFiddle金盆琴85.Tupan牛皮鼓Ukulele/Ukelele的弦乐器)Vibra-slap震荡器/震音板88.Vihuela古吉他(源起於墨西哥)89.VioladaGamba古大提琴90.Waterphone水琴Whistle哨子Windmachine风声器Zither齐特琴(欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)94.Dulcimer扬琴95.Crotales/Antiquecymbal古钹96.Templeblock西洋木鱼ElectricInstrument电子乐器1.Clavinova数位钢琴/数位化电子琴2.Double-NeckGuitar双颈吉他3.Electone电子琴ElectricGuitar电吉他ElectricOrgan电子琴ElectricPiano电钢琴7.ElectronicPiano电子钢琴PedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Portatonekeyboards手提电子琴10.Synthesizer电子合成器Percussion:小打击乐器1.Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes3.BellTree音树4.Triangle三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells马铃8.Cymbals大镲Cowbell牛铃AgogoBells〔由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高〕11.FlexatoneMusicalSaw乐锯BrakeDrum闸鼓TamTam15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18.VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮Ratchet齿轮剐响器Guiro〔木制，用铁棍剐〕Cuica〔发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器〕23.Maracas沙槌24.Castanets响板25.WoodBlocks盒棒26.TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓28.Tambourine铃鼓29.Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil乐钻BarChimes风铃Crashcymbal双面钹FingerCymbal手指钹Gong锣Jingle-ring铃环Maracas响葫芦/沙球/沙铃RotaryTom轮旋鼓Sleighbells雪铃SuspendedCymbal吊钹PluckedStrings:弹拨乐1.Harp竖琴2.Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar4.electricGuitar电吉他5.Banjo班卓Bass贝司AcousticBass非电贝斯8.ElectricBass电贝司9.StringBass弦贝司10.Mandolin曼陀林11.Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴Zither齐特尔琴Sitar锡塔尔琴Keybords:键盘1.Piano钢琴2.Organ管风琴3.Harpsichord大键琴4.Celesta钢片琴5.Accordion手风琴6.Clavichord古钢琴7.Harmonium脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer电子合成器Chorus:合唱1.Soprano女高2.SopranoⅠ女高13.SopranoⅡ女高24.Mezzo-Soprano女次高5.Contralto女低6.Alto女低7.Counter-TenorTenor男高TenorⅠ男高110.TenorⅡ男高211.Baritone男中12.Bass男低13.BassⅠ男低114.BassⅡ男低215.Voice人声16.Vocals元音Strings:弦乐1.Violin小提琴2.ViolinⅠ小提琴13.ViolinⅡ小提琴24.Viola中提琴5.Cello大提琴Violoncello低音提琴Contrabass低音提琴8.DoubleBass倍低音提琴9.SoloViolin独奏小提琴10.SoloVIola独奏中提琴SoloCello独奏大提琴SoloBass独奏低音提琴13.VioladAmore中提琴dHandbells:手铃1.Handbells手铃2.Handbells(T.C)手铃〔中音〕PitchedPercussion：1.Timpani定音鼓2.Bells排钟3.Glockenspiel钢片琴4.CrystalGlasses5.Xylophone木琴6.Vibraphone颤音琴7.Marimba马林巴琴BassMarimba低音马林巴琴TubularBells管钟10.Chimes钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12.Mallets三角木琴

有音高打击乐器PIANO钢琴

GMAcousticGrandPiano大钢琴〔声学钢琴〕BrightAcousticPiano光明的钢琴2ElectricGrandPiano电钢琴3Honky-tonkPiano酒吧钢琴4RhodesPiano严峻的电钢琴5ChorusedPiano加合唱效果的电钢琴6Harpsichord羽管键琴〔拨弦古钢琴〕Clavichord科拉维科特琴〔击弦古钢琴〕Cromperc颜色打击乐器Celesta钢片琴Glockenspiel钟琴10Musicbox八音盒11Vibraphone颤音琴Marimba马林巴Xylophone木琴14TubularBells管钟15Dulcimer大扬琴Organ风琴HammondOrgan击杆风琴PercussiveOrgan打击式风琴18RockOrgan摇滚风琴19ChurchOrgan教堂风琴20ReedOrgan簧管风琴21Accordian手风琴Harmonica口琴TangoAccordian探戈手风琴Guitar吉他AcousticGuitar(nylon)尼龙弦吉他25AcousticGuitar(steel)钢弦吉他26ElectricGuitar(jazz)爵士电吉他27ElectricGuitar(clean)清音电吉他28ElectricGuitar(muted)闷音电吉他OverdrivenGuitar加驱动效果的电吉他DistortionGuitar加失真效果的电吉他31GuitarHarmonics吉他和音Bass贝司32AcousticBass大贝司〔声学贝司〕33ElectricBass(finger)电贝司〔指弹〕34ElectricBass(pick)电贝司〔拨片〕FretlessBass无品贝司SlapBass1掌击Bass1(击弦贝司)37SlapBass2掌击Bass2SynthBass1电子合成Bass1SynthBass2电子合成Bass2Strings弦乐Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Contrabass低音提琴TremoloStrings弦乐群颤音音色45PizzicatoStrings弦乐群拨弦音色46OrchestralHarp竖琴Timpani定音鼓Ensemble合奏/合唱StringEnsemble1弦乐合奏音色1StringEnsemble2弦乐合奏音色2SynthStrings1合成弦乐合奏音色1SynthStrings2合成弦乐合奏音色252ChoirAahs人声合唱“啊”VoiceOohs人声“嘟”SynthVoice合成人声OrchestraHit管弦乐敲击齐奏Brass铜管Trumpet小号Trombone长号Tuba大号MutedTrumpet加弱音器小号60FrenchHorn法国号〔圆号〕61BrassSection铜管组〔铜管乐器合奏音色〕62SynthBrass1合成铜管音色1SynthBrass2合成铜管音色2Reed簧管SopranoSax高音萨克斯风65AltoSax次中音萨克斯风66TenorSax中音萨克斯风67BaritoneSax低音萨克斯风68Oboe双簧管EnglishHorn英国管Bassoon巴松〔大管〕Clarinet单簧管〔黑管〕Pipe笛Piccolo短笛Flute长笛Recorder竖笛75PanFlute排箫76BottleBlow芦笛/吹瓶声77Shakuhachi日本尺八Whistle口哨声Ocarina奥卡雷那SynthLead合成主音Lead1(square)合成主音1〔方波〕Lead2(sawtooth)合成主音2〔锯齿波〕Lead3(caliopelead)合成主音3Lead4(chifflead)合成主音4Lead5(charang)合成主音5Lead6(voice)合成主音6〔人声〕Lead7(fifths)合成主音7〔平行五度〕Lead8(bass+lead)合成主音8〔贝司加主音〕SynthPad合成音色P