教师招聘考试真题初中英语

2023年瑞安教师聘请考试真题2023中小学教师职务晋升试卷

初中英语试题卷〕应考教师须知：100分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县〔市、区〕名、校名、姓名、准考证号、学科、考核类别〔履职、晋升中级或高级、流淌考核〕 。全部答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正，字迹清楚。答案写在试题卷上无效。30分〕理论测试〔在以下三个问题中选择两个答复，每题

1530分〕对于成长中的学生教育，为什么说是“学问来得及，体验来不及〞，请加以简要的阐述。56号教室之所以特别，不是由于它拥有什么，而是由于它缺乏了这样一种东西——可怕〞对此你有什么看法，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。2023年底，教育部颁发了?义务教育课程标准?〔2023版〕：20236月，省厅公布了?浙江省深化一般高中课程改革方案?。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育课标的理解，或者对深化普高课程改革的生疏。70分〕Multiplechoice(10points)〔〕1.–-Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?--- ,Iguess.A.Notatall. B.No,that”sall C.Yes,I”msure. D.Yes,ofcourse.〔〕2.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit”sbetter silent.A.remain B.beremaining C.havingremained D.toremain.〔〕3.Imadeapromisetomyself myfirstyearinhighschoolwouldbedifferent.A.whether B.what C.that D.how〔〕4.StudyingWendy”smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofMcDonald”s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all.〔〕5. alltheanimalsI”veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothelocaldialectthatIspeak.A.From B.Of C.For D.With〔〕6.Theresearchlacks evidence,andtherefore,it”sconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential〔〕7.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed, ,hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.Allinall B.Foronething C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway8.Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?--I”dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.hadcomeup Dwouldcomeup〔〕9.Mikewasusuallysocareful, thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.thus Bstill Ceven Dyet〔〕10.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they secondthoughts.mayhave Bcouldhave Cmusthavehad DmighthavehadCloze(10points)Mostmenandwomenpass11 lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing 12theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday13,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofmoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives14bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore15 membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantagewhichtheyseekfor16 .Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,17ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,.morefullof 18 andlessfullpreventableevils19 itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices20theywishedtoremedy.〔〕11.Aout Bat〔〕12.Aif Beither〔〕13.Awas Bfinishes〔〕14.Acould Bmust

CthroughCwhenCbringsCwould

DaboveDbothDismissingDhadbetter15.Anumerous16.Ahim17.Adespite18.Aproblems19.A.than20.Awho

Binnocent Chonest DfortuneBthem Cthemselves DanyoneBregardless Cbecause DonaccountBthemselves Cexcuse Dwhenwhich C.although D.whenBwhich Cwhere DwhomReading(25points)(A)Everyoneknowsthatriverscarryfreshwaterintotheocean,butnoteveryoneknowsthatriversarenottheocean”sonlysourceoffreshwater.GeochemistWillardMooreoftheUniversityofSouthCarolinahasperformedstudiesandanalyseswhichindicatethatalargevolumeofgroundwaterdirectlyenterstheseas,Moore”sresearchfocuseschieflyonaprocessknownastidalpumping.Groundwatertypicallyseepsintotinyporesinlayersofrock.Athightide,saltwateralsoseepsintotherocklayers,mixingwiththefreshgroundwater,andatlowtide,thesalt/freshwatermixturegetspulledintotheocean.Thenmorefreshgroundwaterisallowedtoseepintotherock,andthetidalpumpingcyclebeginsagain.Seawateralongthecoastlineisdilutedbyfreshwaterandcontainstheradioactiveisotoperadium226,whicherodesoffsedimentencounteredbyriversandgroundwater.Sincetheradiumconcentrationsinriversarewellestablished,unusuallyhighradiumlevelsincoastalwatersindicatedtoMoorethattherehadtobeanothersourceoffreshwater.Todeterminejusthowmuchgroundwaterwasfallowingintothe.ocean,Mooreexaminedthechemistryofthefreshwaterenteringtheoceanalong200milesoftheSouthCarolinacoast.Riversandgroundwaterhavedifferentchemicalmake-ups.Thegreateroxygencontentinriverwatermeansthatmetalsinthewater,likeiron,becomeoxidizedandbindtootherwaterelements;thus,theygettrappedinsedimentorsinktothebottomofriversandoceans.Furthermore,roverwatergenerallypassesthroughestuarieswheresedimentandpollutantsarefilteredoutbyplants,animalsandplankton.Groundwaterontheotherhand,containsgreaterconcentrationsofdissolvedtraceelementbecausethereisnotenoughoxygentooxidizethem,andsinceitisnotfilteredbeforeenteringtheocean,itschemicalcomponentsenteralongwithit.FrommeasuringconcentrationsofgroundwatercomponentsalongtheSouthCarolinacoast,Mooreconcludedthatasmuchas8billiongallonsofgroundwatermayflowintothecoastalwaterseveryday.That”salmosthalfthevolumeoffreshwaterdepositedbyriversinSouthCarolina.PartofthesignificanceofMoore”sfindingsistheprospectthatgroundwatercouldserveasasourceofoceancontaminationwhichcouldimpactmarineplantsandanimals,asaresultofhisresearch,scientistswilllikelyundertakestudiestospeciticallymeasuregroundwaterpollutants. I”mraisingaflag,saysMoore,concedingthatmuchmoreresearchneededtofullyunderstandtheimpactofgroundwaterflowingintothesea.〔〕21.Accordingtothetext,everyoneknowsthat .groundwaterenterstheocean.riversbringfreshwatertothesea.riversaretheocean”sonlyresourceoffreshwater.riversgetfreshwaterfromtheoceans.〔〕22.TheprocessthatWillardMooreisstudyingcloselyiscalledtidal .A.mixing Bcycling Cspeeding Dpumping〔〕23.ThemainfocusofParagraphFouristhedifferencebetween .Ariversandoceans BsedimentandpollutantsCironsandtraceelements Driverwaterandgroundwater.〔〕24.Wecanconcludefromthisparagraphthatabout billiongallonsoffreshwaterenterSouthCarolinacoastalwaterseveryday.Afour Beight Ctwelve Dsixteen(B)Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenplayingkickinggameswithaball.Thegameofsoccerdevelopedfromsomeoftheseearlygames,theEnglishprobablygavesoccerit”snameanditsfirstsetofrules.InEuropeancountries,socceriscalledfootballorassociationfootball.Somepeoplebelievethatthenameof soccercamefromassoc〞,anabbreviationforthewordassociation.Othersbelievethatthenamecamefromthehighsocksthattheplayerswere.Organizedsoccergamesbeganin1863.Insoccer,twoteamsofelevenplayerstrytokickprheadtheballintotheiropponents”goal.Thegoalie,whotriedtokeeptheballoutofthegoal,istheonlyplayeronthefieldwhoisallowedtotouchtheballwithhisorherhands.Theotherplayersmustusetheirfeet,heads,andbodiestocontroltheball.Everyfouryears,soccerteamsaroundtheworldcompetefortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupcompetitionstartedin1930.Brazilisthehomeofmanygreatsoccerplayers,includingthemostfamousplayerofall,Pele.Withhisfastfootwork,dazzlingspeed,andgreatscoringability,PeleplayedformanyyearsinBrazilandlaterinNewYork.Duringhis22yearsinsoccer,hescored1,281goalsandheldeverymajorrecordforthesport.Peopleinmorethan140countriesaroundtheworldplaysoccer.ItisthenationalsportofmostEuropeanandLatinAmericancountries.Soccerisdefinitelytheworld”smostpopularsport!JamesNaismith,aphysicaleducationteacherinMassachusetts,inventedbasketballin1891.Naismith”sbossaskedhimtoinventagamethatstudentscouldplayindoorsduringbadweather.Hewantedtofindagamethatwasn”tasphysicallyroughassoccer,football,orwrestling.Naismithattachedpeachbaskettoarailingtenfeetabovethefloorateitherendofthegym,theplayersusedasoccerball..Apersonsatonaladdernexttoeachbasketatwitherendofthegym,andthrewouttheballsthatlandedinthebasket.Naismithdecidedthathavingonlyfiveplayersoneachteamwouldkeepthegamefromgettingtoorough.Twoyearslater,metalhoopswithnetbagsreplacedthepeachbaskets.Officialspulledastringonthenetstoreleasetheballsthatwentin.In1894,Naismithaddedthebackboardbehindeachnetandchangedtoalargerball.In1913,peoplebeganusingthebottomlessnetsthatreusedtoday.Duringabasketballgame,twoteamsoffiveplayerseachthrowtheballorpasstheballtooppositeendsofcourt,playersbounce,ordribble,theballtothebasketorpass theballtoteammates. Ateam scores points bygetting theballintotheirteam”sbasket.Theteamwiththehighestscorewins.Bytheend1900s,basketballwasthemostpopularindoorsport.Athletesinapproximately130countriesplaythegame.BasketballisespeciallypopularintheUnitedStates,ChinaandPuertoRico.BaseballbeganintheUnitedStateintheearly1880s.somepeoplebelievethatAbnerDoubledayinventedthegame,othersthinkthatbaseballcamefromanoldBritishsportcalledrounders.Baseballandroundersareverysimilar.However,inroundersthefieldplayersthrowtheballrightattherunner.Iftheballhitstherunner,heorsheisout.Inbaseball,fieldplayerjusttouchestheballtothebaseortherunningplayertogettheplayerout.Today”sbaseballplayersusespecialequipmenttohelppreventinjuries.Fieldplayerswerebaseballglovestoprotecttheirhands.Thecatcherwearsametalmask,achestprotector,andshinguards.Batterswearplastichelmetstoprotecttheirheads.EveryspringintheUnitedStates,peopleofallagesplaybaseballatlocalfields.It”snowonderthatbaseballiscalledthenationalpastimeoftheUnitedStates.27.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedfirst?B