测量学专业英语词汇

测量学专业英语词汇工程测量engineeringsurvey施工平面图constructionplan施工测量constructionsurvey测量控制网surveyingcontrolnetwork平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontalcontrolnetwork高程控制网verticalcontrolnetwork施工方格网squarecontrolnetwork方格网点pointofsquarecontrolnetwork校核基点checkingdatummark起测基点startingdatummark主轴线测设setting-outofmainaxis建筑轴线测量buildingaxis['aeksis]survey[saA've]平面控制点horizontal[,har9'zant!]controlpoint高程控制点vertical['vytik!]controlpoint平面坐标horizontalcoordinate控制测量controlsurvey高程控制测量verticalcontrolsurvey控制点controlpoint导线点traverse['traevys]point水准网leveling['kvalir]]network水准测量leveling高程点elevation[.Ela'vefan]point地形测量topographicsurvey初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey线路平面图routeplan三边网trilaterationnetwork边角网triangulaterationnetwork导线网traversenetwort三边测量trilaterationsurvey边角测量triangu1ateration导线测量traversesurvey闭合导线closedtraverse附合导线connectingtraverse支导线opentraverse水平角horizontalangle垂直角verticalangle建筑工程测量buildingworkssurvey测站station照准点sightingpoint斜距slopedistance平距horizontaldistance放样测量setting一outsurvey定线测量alignmentsurvey距离测量distancemeasurement电磁波测距electro一magneticdistancemeasurement标准检定场standardfieldoflength光电测距导线EDMtraverse小三角测量minortriangulation线形锁lineartriangulationchain线形网lineartriangulationnetwork导线边traverseleg导线折角traverseangle导线结点junctionpointoftraverses导线角度闭合差angleclosingerroroftraverse导线全长闭合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse导线相对闭合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse导线纵向误差longitudinalerroroftraverse导线横向误差lateralerroroftraverse坐标增量incrementofcoordinate坐标增量闭合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement前方交会[forward]intersection后方交会resection边角交会法linear-angularintersection边交会法linearintersection复测法repetitionmethod附合水准路线annexedlevelingline闭合水准路线closedleveling1ine支水准路线spurlevelingline视线高程elevationofsight独立交会高程点elevationpointbyindependentintersection高程导线heighttraverse严密平差rigorousadjustment近似平差approximateadjustment典型图形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures工程控制网engineeringcontrolnetwork施工控制网constructioncontrolnetwork变形观测控制网controlnetworkfordeformationobservation竣工测量finishconstructionsurvey大比例尺地形图largescaletopographicalmap小比例尺地形图smallscaletopographicalmap直角坐标网rectangulargnid独立坐标系independentcoordinatesystem变形观测deformationobservation位移观测displacementobservation沉降观测settlementobservation挠度观测deflectionobservation倾斜观测obliqueobservation,tiltobservation管道测量pipesurvey工厂现状图测量surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite建筑物沉降观测buildingsubsidenceobservation地下管线测量undergroundpipelinesurvey顶管测量