2023年中考英语-完形填空技巧讲解课件

一、语境推断

语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解作者所处的环境，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。微技能讲练例1(2020北部湾经济区节选)Soonthehatbeganto44.Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy.44.A.fillupB.lookupC.jumpupD.getup剖析：句意：很快帽子开始________。fillup填充，装满；lookup查找；jumpup跳起来；getup起床。根据下文“Moreandmorepeoplegavemoneytotheblindboy.”可知帽子应该是慢慢被装满了。故选A。例2(2020北部湾经济区节选)Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereso49toseethebeautifulday.Thentheyfeltsorryforthepoorboyandcaredabouthimmore.49.A.happyB.poorC.sorryD.lucky剖析：句意：第二个(迹象)告诉人们他们是如此________能看到这美好的一天。happy开心的；poor贫穷的；sorry遗憾的；lucky幸运的。根据前文的“theboywasblind”及空后的“seethebeautifulday”可知，此处应表示幸运的。故选D。 Cloze1(2020重庆B卷节选)SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1．()1.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

微技能训练B Cloze2(2020嘉兴节选)Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbe2tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelpimprovepeople'slivesaswell.()2.A.safe B.closeC.friendly D.well­knownD Cloze3(2020绍兴节选)Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina3.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.Instead,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.()3.A.restaurant B.schoolC.bank D.storeB2.词汇复现词汇复现指许多试题的答案在上下文以原词、同/近义词、反义词及其派生词或同畴词等形式出现。(1)原词复现：例1(2020北部湾经济区节选)Peoplewentpast,buttherewerefew

41inhishat.Amanmettheboybychance.Hetooksomecoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.41.A.candiesB.drinksC.coinsD.clothes剖析：句意：人们走过去，但是他的帽子里几乎没有________。candies糖果；drinks饮料；coins硬币；clothes衣服。根据下文中的“Hetooksomecoinsfromhispocket...”可知此处是“coins”的同词复现，指“硬币”。故选C。(2)近义词复现：例2：MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but45couldreplace(代替)meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImademistakes,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced....IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.45.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody剖析：句意：我妈妈解释到，Daisy是一个可爱的女孩，但是在家庭中________可以取代我。anybody任何人；somebody一些人，某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据but及后文的“noonecouldeverreplaceme”可知此处是指没有人能够替代我。故选D。 Cloze4(2020江西A篇节选)Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)toeatthegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobringthemhome...Theyhaveworkedwith4sincetheywerechildren.()4.A.parentsB.brothersC.cowsD.sheep微技能训练C Cloze5(2020安徽B篇节选)Althoughitwillcostmoremoneytoraisepigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatitcan5time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.()5.A.expectB.showC.killD.saveD Cloze6(2020上海节选)*Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha6learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.()6.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safeCCloze7(2020北京节选)Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe—gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco­workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto7frommyexperience.()7.A.growB.standC.restD.hideA3.固定搭配固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。例：Allofthestudentsdis­agreed42Mrs.Brown,sotheyshoutedwhenMrs.Brownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwouldjointheclass.42.A.forB.ofC.withD.from剖析：句意：所有的学生都反对布朗老师……agree/dis­agreewithsb.同意/不同意某人(的观点)，为固定短语。故选C。Cloze8(2020黄石节选)Afterthefourstudents8back,theteachercalledthemtogether.()8.A.stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came微技能训练DCloze9(2020武威节选)Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown'sartlesson.Imixedthepaint9water.AsItookthebrushaway,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.()9.A.forB.aboutC.onD.withD4.逻辑推理

完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。

逻辑推理是指需要通过前后句或上下文的逻辑关系来进行判断，常考逻辑词有：①并列关系：and...②转折关系：but,however,yet,otherwise,while...③顺序关系：before,after,then,finally...④让步关系：although,though,despite...⑤因果关系：so,thus,for...⑥条件关系：if,incase...⑦递进关系：moreover,besides,furthermore,what'smore,inadditionto,aswellas...典例剖析例(2020北部湾经济区节选)Heputthesignback43everyonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.43.A.orB.butC.sothatD.because剖析：句意：他把牌子放了回来，________经过的每个人都能看到新的字。or或者，否则，表选择或条件；but但是，表转折；sothat以便于，表目的；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构可知把牌子放回来的目的是为了更多的人能够看到。故选C。Cloze10(2020河北节选)And10youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon‘thavetogoanywhere.()10.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

微技能训练DCloze11(2020嘉兴节选)

11hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofavoidingthewasteoffood.()11.A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.ThoughBCloze12(2020凉山州A篇节选)LiuXinsupportstheletter.“Aletterislikeabigdinner，”shesaid.“Itincludeslotsofinformation.”12wehavetowaitlongerforourletters,intoday'sbusyworldweneedsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.()12.A.Although B.WhetherC.Before D.AfterA5.语法知识

语法知识是指借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。在做此类试题时，考生不需要过多地研读上下文，只需要紧紧抓住挖空处所在的句子，联系自己所学的语法知识来做题即可。例：Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Dear,doyo