2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷五2

C三个选项中选出最佳C三个选项中选出最佳A、日C三个选项湖北省沙洋县 2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷五第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分20分)第一节请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、选项。(共 5小题，每题1分，满分5分)()1.Howaboutthegirl’shomework?Ithasbeenfinishedalready.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.Itwon’tbefinished.()2.WhatisKatedoing?SheishelpingTony.SheisaskingTonyforhelp.Sheisrepairingthecomputer.()3.Whatdayisittoday?A.WednesdayB.TuesdayC.Thursday()4.Whywasthewoman’strainlate?Thetrainbrokedownontheway.Thetrainwastoofull.Itwasrainingheavily.()5.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At8:20第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题，每题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答 6至7题。

)6.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse?A.Itisnexttoaforest.B.Itisnexttoalake.C.Itisclosetothesea.()7.Whathasthewomangrowninthefrontyard?A.Somevegetables.B.Someflowers.C.Somefruits.听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。()8.Whydoesthewomanhavetowaitlonger?Becausesheforgetstheflightnumber.Becauseherfathermissedtheflight.Becausetheflightarriveslate.()9.WhenwilltheflightVA408probablyarrive?A.At1:00B.At3:20C.At3:00听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。()10.WhatdidUncleCarlosdobeforeheretired?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anewspaperreporter()11.WhatdoesUncleCarlosthinkofhislifenow?A.It’sfulloftrouble.B.It ’sexciting.C.It’sboring.()12.WhatkindofbookisUncleCarloswritingnow?A.Anovel.B.Abookabouthimself.C.Abookaboutanimals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.HowlongdidKatestaythere?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Forsevendays.()14.WhichisKate’sfavoriteplace?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheTempleofHeaven.()15.WhatdoesKatethinkaboutthePalaceMuseum?A.Exciting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.()16.WhichofthefollowingdidntKatedoatthePalaceMuseum?A.Goboating.B.Takephotos.C.Learnhistory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Black ’shomeintheevening?A.5B.4C.3()18.WhooftenhelpsZhuDanwithhisEnglish?A.BillB.Andy.C.Mary.()19.WhatdidZhuDandobeforetakingashower?A.HepracticedEnglish.B.HewenttoMary’sparty.C.Hefedthedog.()20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Billisfriendly.B.Luckyisclever.C.Mrs.Blackisserious.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节共四篇阅读，A、B、C篇为4个小题，D篇为3个小题(共15个小题，每题2分,满分30分)AAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy,Iwish…"HehesitatedOfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor ．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain, “Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse

PaulsmiledalittleHethoughtheknewwhattheboywantedHewantedtoshowPaulsmiledalittleHethoughtheknewwhattheboywantedHewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain. “Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheC hristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout. ”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注：urchin顽童hesitate犹豫crippled残疾cent美分TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()21 ．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen ．A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar B．PaultoldhimaboutthecarC．hesawtheshiningcar D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar()22 ．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse ．A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcarB ．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish()23 ．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat ．A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend()24 ．Thebestnameofthestoryis ．A．AChristmasPresentB．AStreetUrchinC．ABrotherLikeThatD．AnUnforgettableHolidayRideB“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold ．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything ．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool”．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”， somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool ．（）25 ．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad .A．onlyonemeaningB．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeaningsD．thesamemeaning（）26 ．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“ ”.A．seeB．showC．knowD．feel（）27 ．Ifyouare something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedinB．angryaboutC．afraidofD．unhappywith（）28．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwithB．strangetoC．worriedaboutD．carefulwithCIfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeet ，itistheRioCarnival（狂欢节）．HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry’sbiggestcity,thecarnivalbeganonFebruary—theLordofMisrule（无序之皇—theLordofMisrule（无序之皇）Onhisorders，eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadise（天堂）ofdanceandmusic．Thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades（游行），streetdancing，fantasticclothesandpartying（聚会）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping.“Itwasthepassion（热情）ofthecarnivalthatattracted（吸引）metoBrazilandmademesettledowninRio ．”saidBobNadkarni，aBritishmanwhohaslivedinthecityforseveralyears.FormanyBrazilians, thecenterpieceofthecarnivalissamba（桑巴舞），atypicalBraziliandance.Everyyear,tensofthousandsofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyin thestreets,followingthebeat（节拍）oftheLatinmusic .Theclimax（最高潮）tothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩车）parade，inwhichfloatsdecoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocalcommunitiesmovethroughthecity．OnthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidatefortheDrumQueen，whoischosenattheendoftheparty．Whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations.Rio’spoliceofficershavetokeepaclearhead ．Followingthemurderofthreeofficersinagunfightearlylastweek ，theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurity（防御）inRio．Thestreetfighting，robberyandsexcrimesthataccompany（伴随）thecarnivalareverydifficulttopolice ．CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebration atwhichpeoplefedwildwolves，inhonorofthecity’sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedbyashe-wolf．Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandsodespite（不管）thetroubles,thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry’sculture．（） 29．Accordingtothepassage,duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallofthefollowingEXCEPT A.dancinginthestreets．B.puttingoncolorfulclothesC.eatingalotoffood．D.holdingexcitingparades ．（）30 ．Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?A.Sixdays．B.Awholeweek．C.EightdaysD.ThewholeofFebruary（）31 ．Theword“centerpiece’’inthe3rdparagraphmeans A.themostimportantpart．B.themiddlepartC.thecentralpartofthecityD.themostattractivedecorationBobNadkamiis （）32 ．AccordingtothepassageBobNadkamiis A.aBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritainB.aBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnivalaBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazilaBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnivalAfter10seasonswearingtheNo8onhisback,KobeBryantwillbecomeNo24nextseason.ThereasonforthesurprisingdecisionbytheLosAngelesLakerssuperguardlastweekhasbecomeahottopicfordiscussion.BryantworeNo24whenhewasinearlyhighschool,buthechangedtoNo33inhissenioryear.HeswitchedtoNo8whenhewasselectedbytheLakersin1996,andhasnotbeenchangedsince.Bryanthasrefusedtoexplainthedecisionuntiltheendoftheplay-offs（季后赛）.SoguessingBryant'spurposehasbecomeapopulargameamongNBAfansandnewspapercolumnists（专栏作家）.Thereareallkindsofguesses.ManysaythatBryantwantstoleavethepastbehindandhaveafreshstart.Hehasoftenbeencriticizedforplayingtobenefithimselfandnottheteamasawhole.OtherssaythathemaybetryingtocomparehimselftoMichaelJordan.JordanwasfamousforhisNo23jersey（运动衫）.Some,suchasNBCSportcolumnistMichaelVentre,arguethatitis"allaboutmoney".Bryantwillmakemoremoneybysellingnewjerseystohisfans.Somespeculationsaremoreaboutfun.Forexample,thereisanopinionthatKobeisactuallyjustadiehard（非常执著的）fanofthepopularTVdrama"24".Allthistalkhasturnedthenumberchangeintoamajorissue.Itseemsthatthereisalotoffuss（大惊小怪）oversomethingthatshouldbeprettysimple.JerseynumbershavetheirownspecialmeaninginAmericansports,especiallybasketball.Playerschoosetheirnumberwhentheyjoinateamandtheyusuallystickwiththatnumberfortherestoftheircareer.Whenagreatplayerretires,histeamwillhonorhimbyretiringhisnumber.Tosomeextent（到某种程度）,thejerseyistheplayer,andtheplayeristhejersey.ThuswhenyouseethefamousNo23fortheChicagoBulls,youimmediatelythinkaboutMichaelJordan.ANo32MiamiHeatsjerseyrecallstheimageofShaquilleO'Neal,andtheHoustonRockets'No11belongsonlytoYaoMing.Lotsofstoriesarebehindplayers'jerseynumberchoices.JordansaidthathechoseNo23becauseitwasroughlyhalfof45.Jordan'selderbrotherworetheNo45incollege.YaoMingoncesaidthattheNo11standsfortwopeopleinlove-meaninghimandhisgirlfriendYeLi.（）33.HowlonghasBryantbeenwearingNo8?A.SincehestartedtoplaybasketballB.Fortenseasons.C.Sinceheenteredhighschool. D.SincehelefttheLakers.（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaguessaboutBryant'smotivetochangehisnumber,accordingtothispassage?Hewantstoleavehispastbehindandhaveafreshstart.HewantstocomparehimselftoJordan.Hewantstoearnmoremoney.Hewantstoshowthatheisamanofgreatimportance.（）35.WhydidJordanchooseNo23?Becausethatnumberwouldmakehimfamous.Becausethatnumberwouldmakehisfansmisshim.Becausethatnumberwasrelatedtothenumberhisbrotheroncewore.Becausethatnumberwaseasytoremember.第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor,accordingtostudyinGermany.36theybelievethatredcouldmakeindividuals（个人）andteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceived （感觉至U）byothersasmoreaggressive （积极的）37Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondo（跆拳道）matchesto42experiencedreferees（裁判）.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.（操纵）the（操纵）theclothingtoexchangethecolors. 38 "Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon'tchangetheresultofthefight,"saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy. " 39 ”In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolorinfluencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestling（摔跤）andfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred." 40 "saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.Itisthecoloroffireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn'tyetbeentested.Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor.ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolortotip（倾斜） thescale（天平）.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，？茜分15分）

Theworldoftheout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyare(41) interestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusy(42) them.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey(43) andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSA(44) hoursandhours(45) birds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkbecamesoininsectsthathebegantoget(47) together.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsectscarefully(48) inglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomenature'ssecrets.Letusgothroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherthereisdanger.Weshall(50) amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor(51) andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow(52) theycanfindfood.Iwillyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanyouistokeepeyesandears(55) whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.()41.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()42.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied()43.A.flyB.liveC.speakD.come()44.A.tookB.spent()44.A.tookB.spent()45.A.eatingB.finding()46.A.busyB.careful()47.A.itB.whom()48.A.lockedB.put()49.A.quicklyB.quietly()50.A.hearB.followC.usedD.costC.catchingD.studyingC.friendlyD.interestedC.themD.thoseC.keptD.filledC.hurriedlyD.happilyC.helpD.catch()51.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.waterD.food()52.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when()53.A.showB.seeC.give()53.A.showB.seeC.giveD.learnD.teach()54.A.makeB.passC.play（）55AclosedB.openC.safeD.cleanD.teach第二节综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）或括号内单词的正确形式 （不阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）超过3个单词）。或括号内单词的正确形式 （不Ayoungofficerwasattherailwaystation.56hiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismother57(tell)herthetimeofhistrainsothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,58(find)thathedidnothavetherightmoney59thetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlast60oldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficer61(stop)himandsaid, “Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“62(wait)amoment,“the oldsoldier answered, beginningtoputhishandinhis pocket, Tllsee 63Ican helpyou." "Don' tyouknowhow64(speak)toanofficer"?theyoungmansaid65(anger),“Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?" "No,sir."Theoldmanansweredquickly.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Thisisourclassroom.That's（you）.Nobodywrites（care）thanhim.I'msorrytokeepyou（wait）forsolong.Theyare（ 组织）abirthdaypartyfortheirmothernow.Weshouldlearntobe（独立）.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet（ 回忆）inourhearts.Theeonherfaceshowsheispleasedwithme.Idon'tknowwhereheelives.Hejusttoldmehelivesinthisneighborhood.Yourmistakewon'tbminmyreport,don'tworryaboutit.Ilikemusicverymuch,eAmericancountrymusic.第二节短文改错 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（