山东省泰安市东平高级艺术中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市东平高级艺术中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰等着直到他喘过气来，能够正常讲话为止。”normally正常地；强调达到正常的范围和标准。Commonly常见地，普遍地，regularly，有规律地，formally正式地[考点定位]考查副词的使用。2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略3.Themonkeywassoluckythatitjustmissed____．A．catching

B．tobecaughtC．beingcaught

D．tocatch参考答案：C4.Oneveryfemaleteacher’sdesk____arosewithanote“HAPPYWOMEN’SDAY”onMarch,8thinourschool.A.appeared

B.haveappeared

C.wasappearing

D.appearing参考答案：A5.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary

D.energetic参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人----甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。6.Wehaveto

thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A．getaway

B．getacross

C．getthrough

D．getin参考答案：D7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A略8.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarket,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon参考答案：B9.Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise________hisattention.

A.arrested B.affected C.attacked D.attended参考答案：【答案】略10.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。11.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A略12.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess参考答案：A项正确。考点：形容词词义辨析。【答案】13.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes参考答案：C略14.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory

B.regulation

C.procedure

D.assumption参考答案：D15.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from

effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which.

B.whatC.that

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。16.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．accused

D．charged参考答案：D略17.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C略18.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意：报道，昨天一组士兵正在路上散步正在这时一个炸弹爆炸，其中的三个士兵死亡。A.把……放到一边；B.爆炸；C.开始着手做某事；D.建立；根据句意，应选B项。二、单词拼写19.

（多雾的）weatherhasmadedrivingdangerousinmanycities．参考答案：Foggy三、阅读理解20.

Theterm"smog"wasfirstusedinLondonduringtheearly1900'stodescribethecombinationofsmokeandfog.

Whatwetypicallycall"smog"

todayisamixtureofpollutantsbutisprimarilymadeupofground-levelozone(臭氧).

Ozonecanbebeneficialorharmfuldependingonwhereitstays.TheozonestayinghighabovetheEarthprotectshumanhealthandtheenvironment,butground-levelozoneisresponsibleforthechoking,coughing,andpainfuleyesassociatedwithsmog.Theozoneinsmogalsopreventsplantsgrowthandcancausewidespreaddamagetocropsandforest.

Majorsmogoccurrencesoftenarelinkedtoheavymotorvehicletraffic,hightemperatures,sunshine,andcalmwinds.Weatherandgeographyaffectthepositionandseverityofsmog.Becausetemperatureregulatesthelengthoftimeittakesforsmogtoform,smogcanformfasterandbemoresevereonahotandsunnyday.Whenwarmairstaysnearthegroundinsteadofrisingandwindsarecalm,smogmaystaytrappedoveryourcityfordays.Astrafficandothersourcesaddmorepollutantstotheair,thesmoggetsworse.Smogisoftenmoresevereawayfromthepollutionsourcesbecausethechemicalreactionsthatcausesmogoccurintheatmospherewhilethereactingchemicalsarebeingmovedbythewind.

Smogisavisibleexampleofairpollution.Youcanlookintothedistanceduringthedaytoseehowmuchsmogthereisintheair.Inaddition,mostcitiesmeasuretheconcentrationsofpollutantsintheairandreporttheresultstothepublic.

EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetsnationalstandardsforpollutants.Areasthatfailtomeetthestandardsforatleastoneairpollutantarecalled"nonattainment(不达标)

areas."Newmeasuresarebeingtakenbylocalgovernmentsacrossthecountrytoreduceairpollutioninnonattainmentareas.Theseinclude:banningcharcoalbarbecuesandwoodburninginstovesorfireplaceswhenpollutionlevelsarehigh;developingprogramstoencouragecarpoolingandvoluntary"ozoneactions";limitingtrafficinovercrowdedareas;expandingorimprovingpublictransportationsystems;

requiringemployerstocontributetoemployeepublictransportationcosts;

assessing"smogfees"oncarsaccordingtothenumberofmilesdrivenandvehicleemissions(排放)produced;andevenbuyingandbreakingupolder"super-dirty"

cars.72.Accordingtothepassage,ground-levelozonecan_______.

A.damagetheenvironment

B.benefithumanhealth

C.protectcropsandforest

D.limitthespreadofsmog73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Airqualityisbetterintimeofcalmwind.

B.S