山东省济南市同济大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市同济大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made参考答案：A2.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B3.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：4.IwasstandingatopaNorthCarolinamountain,theafternoonsun______likegoldenlacethroughthetrees．

A．threaded

B．threading

C．beingthreaded

D．wasthreaded参考答案：B略5.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat参考答案：C6.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

参考答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。7.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.

A．load

B．hold

C．fill

D．support参考答案：B．解析：本题考查考生在实际语境中对动词的区别能力。load:装载；hold:容纳；fill:注满，装满；support：支持8.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of参考答案：A9.Becauseofpollution，thedaysaregone______localvillagersbathedintherivereverysummer．A．if

B．when

C．which

D．since参考答案：B10.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages参考答案：A11.Aftergraduationfromcollege,allofuswillcometoapoint_____wehavetodecidewhetherweshouldgointofurtherstudyorwork．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：D12.EverytimeIwenttoseehimIpreparedsomepresentsbuteverytimeheignoredthem,withoutgivingmeanything______.

A.incash

B.inrelief

C.incharge

D.inreturn参考答案：D13.--It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnight.

--I’mterriblysorry.I________foranimportantlecture.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared参考答案：14.They_______drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemand

thepassengers. A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D15.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto____comesfirst.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D16.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B二、填空17.TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate(南方联盟)troopswereledbyperhaps___21___(honored)militarytactician(战略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion(北方联盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman___22___prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.DespitethefactthattheConfederacy___23___(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,___24___(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,___25___GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,___26___Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves___27___Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus___28___(assure)aUnionvictory.YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive___29___(dismiss)ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut___30___(retreat),Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.参考答案：21.themosthonored

22.whose

23.hadwon

24.exhausted

25.may

26.that

27.behind

28.assuring

29.weredismissed

30.toretreat本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国南北战争时期著名的钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中，著名的军事战略家RobertE.Lee将军领导的南方联盟军扭转不利战局，最终战胜了年轻自大的JoeHooker指挥的北方联盟军。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：南方联盟军是由也许是美国历史上最受尊敬的军事战略家RobertE.Lee将军领导的。根据句意可知此处表示“美国历史上最受尊敬的军事战略家”，应该用形容词最高级，故填themosthonored。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hooker是一个金发碧眼、肩膀宽阔的年轻人，他对自己外表的骄傲只是他自我为中心的一个方面。此处为定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。【23题详解】考查时态。句意：Hooker宣称，尽管南方联盟军在过去的四场主要战役中都取得了胜利，但士兵们饥寒交迫、筋疲力尽、士气低落，但他的计划是完美的。win这个动作发生在proclaimed之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填hadwon。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填exhausted。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我实施我的计划时，愿上帝保佑BobbyLee。通常用may表示“祝愿”，故填may。【26题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：例如，他已经知道Lee只有61,000人，而他有134,000人。aware后是宾语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that引导，beaware表示“意识到、知道……”，故填that。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：在上级的支持下，Hooker秘密地把7万士兵调离15英里并过河，然后命令他们偷偷地潜伏到Lee将军的后方，根据句意此处表示“在……的后面”，故填behind。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lee唯一的选择是退回到Richmond，从而保证了北方联盟军的胜利。Lee与assure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填assuring。【29题详解】考查时态语态。句意：那些警告Hooker说Lee正在进攻的士兵被斥为懦夫。soldiers与dismiss之间是被动关系，而且讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weredismissed。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：确信Lee除了撤退别无选择后，Hooker开始忽略现实。havenochoicebuttodo表示“别无选择，只能”，故填toretreat。18.Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon’tCry.41(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,42personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe43(reason).TVserieslike"GameofThrones","TheTudors",even"Grimm",areallbased44themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere45(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike46(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek,Ireadastoryin47historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian48(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood-gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas49(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely50(get)highbloodpressure.参考答案：41．Honestly42．because43．reasons44．on45．are46．seeking47．a48．experienced49．stronger50．toget41．考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用副词。42．考查状语从句。上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系,故填because。43．考查名词单复数。主语"Theconfusion,numbness..."是由几个不可数名词组成的短语,表示的是复数概念,故应用reasons。44．考查介词。bebasedon"以……为基础",为习惯表达。45．考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是quiteafewpeople,故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时。46．考查非谓语动词。feellikedoingsth."想要做某事",是固定用法。47．考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指"一本历史书",表泛指,故填不定冠词a。48．考查时态。尽管后面有forhalfayear,但因为此处表示的是过去的经历,所以用一般过去时态。49．考查形容词比较级。由语境及空后的"than"可知此处应填stronger。50．考查非谓语动词。Sb.islikelytodosth."某人可能做某事",此处应用不定式。【备注】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出了人们的怀旧情结。三、阅读理解19.Beesandotherpollinators（传粉者）

usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents（气味）.

Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat（栖息地）canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(发出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive（蜂巢）ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.

Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes（气味烟云）．Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.

So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.

B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.

D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost