山东省济南市济微中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省济南市济微中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B2.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute参考答案：B略3.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none参考答案：B4.---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven’tyou?---No．We_____andtheresultwas1:1．A．lost

B．scored

C．failed

D．tied参考答案：D5.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．arushsoanxious

B．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush参考答案：D略6.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.—Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe B.canbe C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen参考答案：D7.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略8.Onlyinthatway_______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe

B.wewillbe

C.willbewe

D.weshallbe参考答案：a略9.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup参考答案：C10.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.参考答案：A11.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B12.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing参考答案：C根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问题。”可知此题应用将来进行时。13.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there参考答案：CC【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theplace。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。14.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A略15.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C略16.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，itisthefirsttime________I________here.A．/；was

B．/；havecomeC．that；came

D．that；amcoming参考答案：B[在句型“itisthefirsttime...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。]17.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result参考答案：B18.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是Sophie,你的初中同学兼好友Amy给你发来一封电子邮件。她在邮件中向你诉说了她最近的烦恼；进入高中后需要住校，第一次离家非常思念亲人，情绪低落；性格内向，交不到朋友，感觉很孤单。请你根据以下内容，给她回一封电子邮件。1.安慰她并帮她分析原因；2.针对她的状况提出建议；3.表达对她的鼓励与祝福。注意：1.词数150左右2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：想家的homesick

社交技能socialskillsDearAmy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Sophie

参考答案：DearAmy,I’mreallysorrytohearthatyouhavebeensoupsetaboutyourhighschoolliferecently.Infact,peopleoftenmisstheirparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome.Itiscommonforseniorstudentstoexperiencehomesicknessandloneliness.Ontheonehand,youcannotlivewithyourparentsforever.Ontheotherhand,itisagreatchanceforyoutoimproveyoursocialskills.Thethingyouneedtodonowistoopenyourheartandshareyourideaswithyourclassmateswhoarephysicallytheclosesttoyou.Youmaystillmissyourparents,butI’msureyournewfriendswillbringyouhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.Besides,Iadviseyoutoenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartindifferentactivitiesinyourschool.Youwillgetalotofpleasurefromthem.Iwishyoucanbecomehappysoon.Bestwishes,Sophie20.假定你是刘莹，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教Trump写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoyourreplyYours,LiuYing参考答案：DearTrump,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSundayfortheDoubleNinthFestival．Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture．We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere．We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy．Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon．Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiuYing【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是刘莹，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教Trump写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：avisittothenearbynursinghome（访问附近的敬老院）；theDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）；makethemhappy（使他们高兴）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy．句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Homeschoolmaterialsareeverywhere.Infact,asahomeschoolparent,oneofthebestlearningtoolsyoucanuseismakinguseofsongs.Thinkofit.Whenyouhearyourfavoritesongscomeontheradioandassoonasthelyricsbegin,youcanjoininatonceandsingalong.Perhaps,

youhaven’theardthissongformonthsorevenyears!Doesn’titamazeyou?Thereisnodoubtthatlearningthroughlyricandrhyme(韵律)isagreatway!Withsomecarefulsearching,youcancomeupwithmanysongs,lyrics,andrhymesthatfitwellwithyourhomeschoollessonplanorunitstudy.Someplacesevenhavesongsthathavethesamethemeswiththelessons.Theyareperfecttobeusedtoaddtoyourhomeschoolmaterials!Evenifyoudon’tfindaparticulargreatsongforwhatyoumaybeteachingatthetime,youcanwriteyourown.Withalittlepractice,youcannotonlywriteyourownsongsovertimebutalsobesurprisedhowgoodyoucanbecome.Takeanyofthetraditionalchidren’s

songsandmodify(修改)themtomeetyourneeds.Thisisaninterestingexerciseforbothyouandyourchildren.Ithelpsyouwithreading,recognizing(识别)sounds,andimprovingmemory.Soonyou’llhaveyourchildrenwanttowriteandsingtheirownsongs!Songandsingingissuchagreatwaytoteachyourchildren.It’sfunandrelaxing.Sometimes.youreallyneedsuchabreakfromyourstudyandwork.Itwillcostnothing.Soturnyourcreativityandimaginationlooseandhavefun.Whisrle(吹口哨)whileyouwork!71.InParagraph1,theauthorproveshispointthrough______A.hisfavoritesongs

B.hisownexperienceC.people’scommonexperience

D.singingalongwiththeradio72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”in

Paragraph2referto?A.Songs.

B.Themes.

C.Lessons

D.Places73.Accordingtothepassage,modifyingtraditionalsongscan______A.improvepeople’swritingabilityB.makematerialsmoreinterestingC.helpchildrensingbetterD.helppeopleimprovememory74.Thepassageisprobablywrittento______A.homeschoolstudentsB.homeschoolparentsC.allthechildrenD.schoolteachers75.Whichofthefollwingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoraisechildrenathomeB.HowtofindhomeschoolmaterialsC.HomeschoolmaterialsinsongsD.Children’ssingingmaterials参考答案：CADBC22.Amanstepsonwhatseemslikesolidgroundbutdiscoverswithhorrorthatthegroundisgivingwaybeneathhisfeet.Themanstrugglesdesperately,butheistrapped.Hecannotescape.Slowlyhesinksdeeperanddeeperuntilatlastheisgone,buriedinthetreacherousearth.Thesolidgroundwassolidonlyinappearance.Itwasactuallyquicksand,whichisadeepmassoffinesandmixedwithwater.Howisquicksandformed?Waterpushesupfrombelowthesurfaceandisheldbythesand.Thegrainsofsandareforcedapartbythewater.Theycannotholdanyweight.Thesubsurfacewatermayhavecomefromaspring,ariverorastream.Sometimespoolsofwaternearbeachesbecomefilledwithsand.Whenthesoilunderthesepoolsdoesnotallowforgooddrainage（排水）,thesandcanbecomestretchesofquicksand.Isittruethatamanwhostepsintoquicksandisdoomedto(注定)die?No,formenhavefoughttheirwayfromquicksandtofirmlandagain.Itispanic(恐慌)thatcreatestheconditionthatcanresultindeath,forthemoreapersonstruggles,theworsemattersbecome.Quickmovementswillmakethesandgivewaytemporarily(临时地),butthenitrushesandsettlessolidlyaroundthebody.Amantrappedinquicksandshouldeitherlieback,ornotmoveatall,excepttostretchouthisarms.Whentheweightofthesandhisbodyhasdisplacedequalshisweight,hewillstopsinking.Withfeetheldstill,andwithslowmovementsofthearms,asinthebackstrokeinswimmingmencanmanagetorolltosafetyandreachfirmground.27.Whatisqui