山东省济南市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省济南市第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一个定语从句，manyfans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。2.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B3.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped参考答案：B[句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。]4.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用5.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B6.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily.

A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C7.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B8.Nowpeopleallovertheworldare_________theterribleH1N1flu.A.advancingto

B.strugglingagainst

C.arguingwith

D.defendingfrom参考答案：B略9.________hisparentsexpected，hewasadmittedintothebiglocalcompany.A．What

B．As

C．Which

D．That参考答案：B[考查定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被当地的大公司录取。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。]10.Canyoutellmewhatyour____tothetripis?A.way

B.addition

Cattitude

D,opinion参考答案：C11.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere参考答案：A12.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C

略13.

－May

I

play

computer

games

now,

Mom?

－No.

You

____finish

your

homework

first.

A.

must

B.

can

C.

could

D.

may

参考答案：A14.

Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose参考答案：D15.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting参考答案：B考查非谓语动词用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，动词不定式有时态和语态的变化。“在澳大利亚开始教学生涯”动作已经发生，所以用动词不定式的完成态。16.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou参考答案：D17.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略二、填空18.请根据课文背诵，在横线上填入所缺内容，要求与原文一模一样，否则该小题不得分。…Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparadesdancinginthestreets565758,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.…Hiscolawassugaryandcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“59606162,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.…Whatwasthematter?Somethingterrible636465ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.参考答案：56．Day57．and58．night59．Nothing60．could61．be62．better63．must64．have65．happened试题解析：本题考查的是课文的背诵，要求考生通过对必修三第一单元第一篇课文的某一个段落的背诵，把该段中所挖空的单词填写出来。并要求单词拼写没有出现错误。考生只需要熟练地背诵文章的内容并且把相应的单词写出即可。19.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordoraproperformofthegivenword.

10%

HAVEyoueverseenbusesonthestreetfordonatingblood?Medicalworkersonboardcollectbloodfromvolunteers.Thebloodisthenstoredupandgivento__18__haslostalargeamountofitduetoaccidentsordiseases.

Bloodisoneofthemostcrucialsubstances__19__(support)ourlives.Butfornow,theonlywaywe___20___getmoreofitis__21__donation.Anddonatedbloodhasitsownproblems.

Firstofall,certainbloodtypesareextremelyrare.TypeOnegativeblood(O-),forexample,onlyexistsin7percentofpeople,accordingtoTheSundayTimes.Therearefewerdonorsandthereforethereisn’tenoughofthistypeofbloodforeverybodywhoneedsit.

Inaddition,donatedbloodcomesfromvariouspeople,whichmeansthatithastobescreenedcarefullyfordiseasessuchashepatitis(肝炎)andHIVtomakesurethatit’ssafefortransfusion.

Thisiswhyscientistsallovertheworldhavebeentryingtomakebloodinlabs.Andnow,someonefinallysucceeded–MarcTurnerattheScottishNationalBloodTransfusionService__22__(produce)bloodfitfortransfusion,reportedForbes.

Unlikemanyotherscientists,whohavetriedtomakebloodsubstitutesbyblendingdifferentingredientstogether,Turnerchose__23__(grow)blooddirectlyfromhumanstemcells.Hedevelopedaspecialtechniquetocreateachemicalenvironmentsimilarto__24__inourbonemarrow(骨髓).Thisenvironmentencouragesstemcellstomatureintoredbloodcells.

AccordingtoTurner,hisversionofartificialbloodisunlikelytocontaindiseasevirusesorproducesideeffects.AndthebestpartisthatwhathemanagedtoproducewastypeO-blood.Notonlyisitararebloodtype,it’salsoauniversaltype,__25__meansitcanbetransfusedintoanypatient.

Thenewblood__26__(schedule)forhumantestsin2016.However,Turnerstressedthatthenewstudyshouldnotbetakenasasignalforpeopletostopdonatingbloodbecauseitcouldbeanother20years__27__theartificialbloodcanbemanufacturedonalargescale.

参考答案：18.whoever

19.supporting

20.can

21.through

22.hasproduced

23.togrow

24.that

25.which

26.isscheduled

27.before三、阅读理解20.Youcanuseyoursmartphonetogetprettymuchanythingdelivereddirectlytoyourdooralmostimmediately.Thehardestpartistheprocessoftryingtoworkoutifyoushouldtipandifso,doingthequickmathbeforeyougettothedoor.And,youknowwellthatyoushouldtipabout15-20%atrestaurants,butdothesamerulesapplytodeliverydrivers?Theco-founderofGrubhub,MattMaloney,prettymuchsetthestandardfortippingdeliverypeopleinaFacebookpost.He’sastrongsupporteroftipping,andGrubhub’swebsitesuggestsa$5ora20%tip.Maloneyalsosaidthisnumbershouldgoupifyouorderduring,say,asnowstorm.However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.Many,likeAmazonPrimeNow,allowcustomerstochangetheirtipamountaftertheirdeliveryhasbeenreceivedtoreflectthequalityofservice.Thesecompanieshelpcustomerssavemoneybutdeliverydriversareupset.Theydealwithbadweather,heavytraffic,extremetiredness,andmore,allfora$1tip.Manyfeelthatifyou’dtipyourpizzaboyorgirl,youshouldtipyourdeliverydriver.TheEmilyPostInstitute(EPI)’sofficialsuggestionfallsinlinewithMaloney’s:“10-15%ofthebill,or$2-5forpizzadeliverydependingonthesizeoftheorderanddifficultyofdelivery.”Justlikeserversinarestaurant,deliverydriversalmostalwaysrelyonyourtipsfortheirincome.Tippingisalong-standingculturaltraditioninAmerica.So,untildrones(无人机)candeliverhotdogsstraighttoyourdoor,it’sbesttotipthepeopleridingthroughthecityatallhourstobringyouhotfreshfood.38.Whatdoweknowabouttippingdeliverydrivers?A.Itisnotwidelyaccepted.

B.ItupsetsmanydeliveryservicesC.Itcan’treflectthequalityofservice

D.ItisadeeplyrootedtraditioninAmerica.39.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhehighesttipsinthepassage?A.TheEPI.

B.DoorDash.C.Grubhub.

D.AmazonPrimeNow.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotippingdeliverydrivers?A.Doubtful.

B.UnconcernedC.Disapproving.

D.Supportive.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D文章讨论了给送货司机小费的问题。38.A细节理解题。根据第三段However,mostotherdeliveryservicessayontheirwebsitesthattippingisnotrequired.Someservices,likeDoorDash,dosuggestnotipontheircheckoutwindow.可知给送货司机小费没有被广泛接受。故选A。39.C细节理解题。对比文中小费的额度可知Grubhub的网站则显示了5美元或20%的小费。是小费最高的，故选C。40.D观点态度题。根据整篇文章的描述可以看出作者对于给小费是支持的态度。故选D。21.

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe

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