初中英语中考复习 专题29 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题29词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空【母题来源1】【2020•贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Chinaisthe________(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.57.Nowadays,shared________(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.58.Peoplewere________(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.59.Sofar,no________(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,________(have)ahistoryofover200years.【母题来源2】【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】【母题原题】36.Safety________（come）first.37.Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup________（save）theyoungman.38.I'msorrytotakeyourschoolbag________(careless).39.Seeingis________(believe).40.AfterNewChinawas________(found),peoplelivedahappylife.41.Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto________（hear）fromherdaughter.42.Mostpeopledon'tlike________（rain）daysbecausetheymakepeoplefeelsad.43.Tomydisappointment,thenewmovieisso________(meaning).44.Nowmanywildanimalsarein________(dangerous).Weshouldprotectthem.45.Subwaysmakeourlives________（easy）thanbefore.【母题来源3】【2020•湖南省常德市】【母题原题】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。36.—Isthat________(you)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.37.Theylikepears,buttheydon’tlike________(strawberry).38.Iamverybusy________Friday.39.—Whatishedoing?—He________(use)thecomputer.40.TheteacheraskedBen________(answer)aquestioninclass.41.Themoreyouread,the________(fast)youwillbe.42.He________(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.43.Ilikedogs________they’refriendlyandsmart.44.________acleverboyheis!45.Theword“ginseng”comesfromthe________(China)word“ren-shen”.46.—________yogurtdoyouneed?—Ineedonecupofyogurt.47.________yougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.48.Thetelephone________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.49.Let’svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem________.50.Thatsweater________beCarla’s.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.【母题来源4】【2020•甘肃武威市】【母题原题】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.It'saboutone_________(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.57.Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforyourdaughter.Thechoiceis_________(her).58.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_________(fifty).59.Anewbigpark_________(build)inourcitynextyear.60.Sorryforbeinglate.I'msupposedtobehere20minutes_________(early).61.Borrowersareexpected_________(return)booksontime.62.Elephantsarethe_________(large)landanimalsonearth.63.Doyoumindme_________(open)thewindow?64.Theyarebuildingabridge_________(cross)theriver.65.Ibelieveyouwill_________(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.【母题来源5】【2020•广西北部湾经济区】【母题原题】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.Thisisthe__________(three)novelIhavereadthismonth.52.Tomoften__________(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.53.Mysisterwantedtobea__________(dance)likeYangLiping.54.Forlunch,Iusuallyhaverice,meatand__________(vegetable).55.We'rereally__________(luck)toliveinsuchapowerfulcountry.【母题来源6】【2020•绥化市】【母题原题】45.It'svery__________（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________(make)mistakesintheexam.47.Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful__________(suggest).48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.49.Todayishismother’s__________(forty)birthday.50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp__________(jump).51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit__________(wash).【命题意图】词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。【考试方向】用所给词的适当形式填空，主要考查：1.名词的单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；2.动词的人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；3.形容词和副词之间的转换，形容词和副词的等级变化；4.代词的各种形式；5.数词的基数词与序数词形式。【得分要点】用所给词的适当形式填空。该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。【母题1】【来源】【2020•山东省潍坊市安丘市三模】Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?____26____(Something)isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost____27____(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuilt____28____(her)outofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat____29____(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat____30____(recycle).WangTao____31____(set)upasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcars____32____(make)beautifulartpieces.Some____33____(be)largepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomeare____34____(small)piecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe_____35_____(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【母题2】【来源】【2020•黑龙江省牡丹江市一模】TheChineseactorZhangRuoyunisayoungactor.Andhestarred(主演)inJoyofLife(《庆余年》),oneof_________76_________(popular)TVplaysin2019.Zhangisverygoodatacting,butheisalso________77________(interest)incookingandsports.In2019,Zhangwentonthedubbingshow,TheSound(《声临其境》).Hispronunciationskillsshockedpeopleintheshowandsincethenalotofpeople________78________(remember)him.Zhanghassetusagoodexamplethroughhismany________79________(hobby).Itisimportantforustokeep___________80___________(push)ourselvestobethebestwecanbe.【母题3】【来源】【2020•浙江省杭州市拱野区一模】Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It___36___(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Ithasalonghistory___37___startedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ThanggapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard___38___(protect)theart.___39___colorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(颜料)usedinThanggaaredifferent___40___otherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(矿物质)likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor___41___(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowuse___42___(cheap)andmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.Thetraditionalpaints___43___(take)alotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaints___44___forgotaboutthem.Sotheoldskillswere____45____(complete)lost.It'sapitythatthetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.【母题4】【来源】【2020•浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.More___61___ayearago,mygoodfriendKayleetoldmeaboutherunforgettabletriptoGary,asmalltownonLakeMichigansoutheastofChicago.After___62___(hear)Kaylee'sstory,Idecidedtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn'tagree___63___first.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnotsafeformetogothere.Thankfully,afterI___64___(explain)myplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticed___65___differentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhad___66___(break)doorsorwindows.Aspartofourvolunteering,myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepairtheirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandtiring,___67___it