Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点导学案-高中英语外研版必修五

高一年级英语导学案Book5Moudule5教学内容Module5编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1．解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2．能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1．重点短语和词汇。2.文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）Ⅰ.重点词汇1.n.田径运动2.n.跑道3.n.运动服4.n.运动鞋;教练员5.vi.退休→adj.已退休的_________6.vi.表现→n.表演,性能__________________7.rn.退休8.n.背景9.n.商标;牌子10.n.运动服装;休闲服装11.n.(公司或组织的)标识;标志12.n.优势;长处→(反义词)n.劣势,短处,弊端_____________13.gvt.保证→n.担保人____________14.vt.购买15.n.设计师→vt.&n.设计__________16.n.标语17.adj.具体的;特定的18.n.符号19.mn.马拉松20.onthe正在增加1.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不好而感到失望。perform【用法1】vi.表现;表演Ineverexpectedthatmysonperformedsobrilliantlyinthegame.我从没想到我的儿子在比赛中表现得如此出色。【用法2】vt.做,执行,实行Theadviceserviceperformsausefulfunction.咨询服务发挥了有益的作用。performwell/badly表现得好/差performancen.表演,演出;履行,执行;表现give/putonaperformance演出performanoperation做手术performone’spromise履行诺言【即学即用】语法填空①Hewasinnomoodbecausehe

(perform)wellinhisexams.②Insidethetheatre,theyweregivinga(perform)ofBizet’sCarmen(《卡门》).

2.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。本句为强调句型,是对主语thissenseoffailure的强调。其常见句型为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。ItwasJanewhopaidforthemealyesterday.昨天的饭钱是简付的。ItwasthemealthatJanepaidforyesterday.简昨天付的是饭钱。强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Wasit...that/who+其余部分?”强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其余部分?”【温馨提示】判断强调句型的方法是:如果去掉itis/was,与that或who,句子仍然完整,则可确定为强调句型。【即学即用】用强调句型分别强调下面的画线部分Johnworehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.

3.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。ontheincrease是介词短语,在句中作表语,表示“正在增加”相当于“increasing”。Withthedevelopmentofourcompany,mywagesareontheincreasethisyear.随着我们公司的发展,我的工资今年也增加了。【即学即用】完成句子①这个镇的人口增长了5%。Thepopulationofthistownhas5percent.

②我们国家的人口已增长到了13亿多。Thepopulationofourcountryhasmorethan1.3billion.

③春节期间出境游的人数在增加。DuringtheSpringFestivalthenumberofoutboundtouristsis.

④人口已从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万。Thepopulationhasincreased1.2million10yearsago1.8millionnow.

4.LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李宁运动服的设计吸引人,而且它们有比著名的竞争对手更大的优势——它们比较便宜。advantagen.优势,长处,有利条件haveanadvantageover胜过,优于Thistypeofcellphonehasabigadvantageoverthatone.这款手机比那款有更大的优势。havetheadvantageof有……的优点takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用某人/某物disadvantagen.弊端;缺点;不利条件atadisadvantage处于不利地位【即学即用】完成句子①我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们需要的物品。Iintendtothistriptobuythethingsweneed.

②恶化的经济形势使这个公司处于不利地位。Theworseningeconomicsituationputthecompany.

③总之,从长远来看,电动车的优势始终是大于其弊端。Inaword,theE-bikeitsdisadvantagesinthelongterm.

5.SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李宁的成功是有保证的,而且很快就成功了。guarantee【用法1】vt.保证;担保Theproblemtheyfaceishowtoguaranteethequalityoftheproductinsuchashorttime.他们面临的问题是如何在如此短的时间内保证产品质量。【用法2】n.保证,担保;保修单,保用证书Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillseethebenefits.无法保证他们将看到好处。guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesth.(tobe)...保证……(是……)guaranteethat保证……give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保underguarantee在保修期内【即学即用】单句改错①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouforajob.②Weguaranteetodeliveringyourgoodswithinthreedays.③YourMP5willberepairedfree,becauseit’sstillunderguaranteeing.6.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。(1)purchase【用法1】vt.购买(比buy正式)Pleaseensurethatyoupurchaseyourticketinadvance.请你务必提前购票。【用法2】n.购买,采购;所购之物Hepurchasedacar,whichwasthemostexpensivepurchasehehadevermade.他购买了一辆小汽车,这是他所买过的最昂贵的东西。7.asymbolwhichrepresentsaparticularbrand代表特定品牌的一种符号symboln.符号(常与介词for搭配);象征(常与介词of搭配)WhiteisthesymbolofpurityinWesternCulture.在西方文化中白色是纯洁的象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?铜的化学符号是什么?【词语辨析】symbol,sign,mark①symbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。②sign指人们公认事物的记号,也指某种情况的征兆。③mark指为了方便辨认而有意做的标记,也指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征,也指污点痕迹。Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。Hisworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.他的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。Imadeamarkunderthesentencetoremindmetocheckthefigure.我在句子下面做了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。【即学即用】用symbol,sign,mark的适当形式填空①Hemadesomeinthearticlewherenecessary.

②Inthepicturethetreeistheoflifeandthesnakeistheofevil.

③Youmustn’tsmokeintheroomwitha“NoSmoking”.

Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.正如李宁广告标语所言,如果你是一位杰出的运动员,“一切皆有可能”。该句中的主句部分为anythingispossible。if引导条件状语从句,as引导非限制性定语从句,其中as含义为“正如”。1.Theyincludedsixoutofsevengoldmedalsatthe1982WorldChampionship,andthreeatthe1984OlympicsinLosAngeles(aswellastwosilverandabronze).(1)本句中的outof表示“在……之中”。【相关链接】介词in也可表达此义。如:Onechildintwentyhasthisdisease.二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。aswellas在本句中表示“不仅……而且……;除……之外”。如:Inexaminingaproblem,weoughttoseethewholeaswellastheparts.探讨问题时我们不仅要看到局部,也要看到全局。Aluminiumaswellasmostmetalsisagoodconductor.铝和大多数金属都是良导体。Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.他除了摔断腿之外,还伤到了胳膊。aswellas还可用作状语,意为“像……一样好”。如:HespeaksEnglishaswellasI.他说英语像我一样好。【温馨提示】(1)AaswellasB用作句子的主语时,谓语动词须同A保持数的一致;(2)aswellas位于句首时,后面有动词则须用动名词形式,表示“除……之外”;(3)aswellas在表达“不但……而且……”的意义时,“AaswellasB”结构的侧重点在A;“notonlyA...but(also)B”和“AandBaswell”结构的侧重点在B。试比较:Thehousehasabackdooraswellasafrontdoor.=Thehousehasnotonlyafrontdoorbutalsoabackdoor.这座房子不仅有一个前门,也有一个后门。2LiNing’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.(P42)本句中的togetherwith表示“和;连同”。Thesenewfacts,togetherwiththeotherevidence,provetheprisoner’sinnocence.这些新的事实连同其他证据证明在押者无罪。【温馨提示】with,alongwith,togetherwith的意义基本一致,当它们连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语一致。3.Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.(P42)(1)本句中的eventhough与evenif同义,都是连接词,引导让步状语从句,意为“即使……”。EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使不得不卖掉我的房子,我还是要继续我的生意。Eventhoughheisverypoor,sheloveshim.尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。(2)本句中...everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport中的everything是先行词,itwaspossibletowininhissport是定语从句,修饰everything,引导词是that,作win的宾语,所以省略掉了。(3)...feelingthathehadfailed中thathehadfailed是同位语从句,对feeling进行解释。课文缩写TheycalledLiNingtheprinceofgymnasts.Whenheretiredattheageof26,he1..(win)106goldmedalsinmajor2.(compete)acrosstheworld.ButLiNingretiredwiththefeeling3.hehadfailed.Hewasdisappointedbecausehe4.(notperform)wellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.

Butitwasthissenseoffailure5.madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhis6.(retire),LiNingbegananewcareer—asabusinessman.LiNing’ssportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Injustafewyears,LiNingwonmorethanfiftypercentofthenationalmarket.TodayaLiNingproduct7..(purchase)everytenseconds.ButLiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwastoopen8.schoolforgymnasts.Hewasabletodothisin1991.Sincethen,he9.(continue)tohelpyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitions.LikePeleandMuhammadAlibeforehim,10.haveworkedwiththeUnitedNationsforchildren’srightsandpeace,LiNinghasdiscoveredthattheworkofagreatsportsmandoesnotfinishwhenheretiresfromthesport.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.

教学反思答案：Ⅰ.重点词汇1.athleticsn.田径运动2.trackn.跑道3.tracksuitn.运动服4.trainern.运动鞋;教练员5.retirevi.退休→adj.已退休的__retired__6.performvi.表现→n.表演,性能__performance____7.ret