2023学年完整版Unit1复习学案

复习学案热点单词1.cheern.愉快，欢呼→cheerv.欢呼→cheerfuladj.愉快的→cheerfullyadv.愉快地2.admitvt.许可某人进入；承认→admissionn.许可某人(入学，入会，入园等)；承认3.deliberateadj.故意的→deliberatelyadv.故意地4.forgivevt.原谅→forgivenessn.原谅→forgivingadj.原谅的→forgivinglyadv.原谅地5.crueltyn.残酷→crueladj.残酷的→cruellyadv.残酷地6.apologizev.道歉→apologyn.道歉7.strongadj.强壮的，有力的→stronglyadv.强有力地→strengthn.力量→strengthenv.加强，巩固；使强壮8.amusevt.使某人发笑，逗乐某人→amusementn.逗乐，娱乐→amusingadj.令人发笑的，有趣的，逗乐的；amused愉快的，开心的1.Wedidthateveryday,yes,onadailybase.2.Nobodydiscouragedhimfromgettinginvolvedinthatstuff,buthefounditarealdiscouragementtohavenoreturnatall.3.Iorderedhimtostayindoorsforawholedayasapunishment.Childrenthesedayswon'tlearntheirlessonsuntiltheyarepunished.4.Thestudentsseemtobeanxiousallday,buteventheythemselvesdon'tknowwhattheiranxietiesareabout.5.Doyouthinkitisofanypracticalvaluetopractisedoingthisyearafteryear?6.Whathappeneddoesn'tconsistwiththewordshewroteinhisdiary.However,wefoundsomeconsistencewithwhatpeoplethoughtabouthim.7.Youarenotmanenoughtohesitateaboutthissmallmatter.Actionnowwithoutmore.hesitation！8.Therehasn'tbeenanyresponsefromthedrugdealers.Theyaresmartnottorespondtooquicklysothattheycanseewhetherwearerealdrugbuyers.根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.他道歉的时候，行为有点不自然，这让他自己有点尴尬，但是别人并没有嘲笑他，反而原谅了他的所作所为。Hisawkwardbehaviourswhilemakinganapologymadehimselfembarrassed，buttheydidn'tteasehim,instead,theyforgavehim.2.任何人如果过分残忍或者吝啬，都可能遭受失去朋友的痛苦；而外向聪明的人，是很容易交到朋友的。Whoeveristoocruelormeanwillsufferalotfromlosingfriends;buttheonewhoisoutgoingandbrilliantcanmakefriendseasily.3.在集体活动中，无论你多么有天赋，你都应该努力去消除与队友之间的分歧，相信队友而不是滥加指责。这样做的结果，才会是胜利。Ingroupactivities,nomatterhowgiftedyouare,youhavetobelieveyourteammatesinsteadofblamingthemandtryyourbesttoeliminatethedisagreements，asaresult，victoryisontheway.4.在学术研究方面，任何忽视细节的行为都是愚蠢的，也是不可原谅的。Itisstupidandunforgivableforanyoneinacademicresearchtooverlookanydetails.当被问到一个算术问题的时候，他犹豫了很久，不知怎么回答。作为惩罚，他也就失去了这个机会，这也让他一直耿耿于怀。Whenaskedaboutanarithmeticproblem,hehesitatedforalongtimeandgavenoreply.Asaresult，helostthechancewhichhesufferedalotfrom.根据中文写出英文短语1.相处，进展getalong/on2.信守诺言keepone‘sword3.有麻烦，处于困难中introuble4.结果asaresult5.当众，在公众场合inpublic6.保重，小心，当心takecare7.阻止某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.8.(电话等)接通getthrough9.犹豫做……hesitatetodo…10.决意/决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.11.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.12.是因为，由于asaresultof13.持之以恒地做某事keepondoingsth.14.禁不住做某事can‘thelpdoingsth.15.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.1.bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事关注其派生词determination，用来表示建议、命令和要求的这些动词以及他们的名词后加that从句，从句中用shoulddo。2.…soisourfriendship.倒装结构，表示一种状况也适合另一个主语。3.…theyarestillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!beabsorbedin用于状语部分的具体体现形式。Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedon/uponsharedfeelingsandsupport，…bebasedon常用被动式。5.Imusthavesoundedveryproud…musthavedone/can'thavedone,表示对发生在过去的事情进行推测的两种形式。Ⅰ.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1.Howtheymusthavelaughedbehindmyback!Theymusthavelaughedatmebehindmyback,whichisterrible.2.Hekeptonsayingreallymeanthingstohurtme.Hismeanwordshurtmedeeply.3.Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend？…”Whenaskedthequestion“Mybestfriend？…”theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding.Afterwards,Iwentouttotheplayground.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.Iwentouttotheplaygroundafterthequarrel,Imadeupmymindtobecheerful,butHannahfoundsomethingwentwrong.5.Heseemedabsent­mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.Judgingthathewasabsent­mindedandplayingcarelessly，Iknewthatwewouldlosethegame.Ⅱ.汉译英1.Mona已经在网上聊天了，Joice待会儿也会。(so)MonaisalreadychattingontheInternet,sowillJoicelateron.2.我刚刚没有在学校与父母争执，晚上回家了也不会。(neither/nor;argue)Ididn'targuewithmyparentsintheschooljustnow,nor/neitherwillIwhenwearebackhomeatnight.3.你当初肯定对给他一个承诺很犹豫。(must;hesitate)Youmusthavehesitatedtogivehimapromise.4.他不大可能会和新搭档相处得好。(likely/unlikely)Heisunlikely/notlikelytogetalongwellwithhisnewpartner./It'snotlikely(unlikely)forhimtogetalongwellwithhisnewpartner./It'snotlikely(unlikely)thathewillgetalongwellwithhisnewpartner.1.standv.站立，容忍；表示“容忍”时，其后跟名词或动名词形式充当宾语。①Nobodycanstandbeinglaughedatinpublic.没有人能受得了在公众场合被人嘲笑。②Thevillagerscan'tstandbeingquestionedoverandoveragain.这些村民们无法忍受多次被质问了。表示“容忍、忍受”，且其后接名词或动名词的词还有：tolerate,putupwith。③Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoreducenoisepollution,wewillonedaycannot____it.A.putoffB.putforwardC.putupwithD.putupforC此处的词义是“忍受”。D项不是一个固定的搭配；A项表示“推迟”；B项表示“提出”。2.doubtn.&v.怀疑vt.怀疑，不相信；对……无把握。doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。①Wedon'tdoubtthathecandealwiththeaccident.我们相信他能处理这个事故。②Idoubt_whetherTomhastakenmywatch.我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。③Idoubt_thathehasstolenmywatch.我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑问，不确信。常与about/of/asto/on等介词连用；也可接同位语从句。④I'veno_doubt_ofyourability.我肯定你有能力。⑤Peoplehavenodoubtaboutit.对此人们坚信不疑。接同位语从句时，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。⑥There_is_no_doubt_thathecandoagoodjobofit.毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。⑦There_is_some_doubt_whethershecanwinthematch.她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtabout…对……毫不怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……nodoubt肯定的，毫无疑问的without／beyonddoubt无疑；当然indoubt怀疑，不肯定makenodoubtof对……毫不怀疑throw／castdoubton对……产生怀疑clearupalldoubts消除一切疑虑havedoubtabout对……有疑问⑧—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?—___.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.A.NodoubtB.NowayC.NowonderD.NosurpriseA后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。⑨Ihad____whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.A.expectedB.supposedC.imaginedD.doubtedD句意：我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。3.focusn.&v.焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中①Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。②Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。focus(…)on…(注意力，时间等)集中于……③Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。④Alloureffortsarefocusedonbringingeverythingtheflood-strikenareasbacktonormal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。另外，center(…)on…,concentrate(…)on…,keep/fixone’sconcentrationon…与focus(…)on…的词义基本一致。⑤Withalltheirattention____ontheprogramonTV,noonecouldevennoticethatsomeonewascrawlingintothehouse.A.tofocusB.focusingC.focusedD.tobefocusedC句型with+O.+.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。4.admitv.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳admit…to/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被录取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that…承认……①Theauditoriumadmits5,000persons.这座礼堂可容纳5000人。②Davidwas_admitted_intotheclubin2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。③Thechildadmitted_thathehadbrokentheglass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。④Oneofourteammateshasbeenadmittedtohospitalforabadbackache.我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。⑤—DidJack____havingtakensomebookswithouttellinganyone?—Yes.Hesaidhetook4books.A.imagineB.admitC.attemptD.allowBadmitdoingsth.承认做了某事。5.persuade劝服persuadesb.todosth./odoingsth.说服某人干某事persuadesb.＋副词/介词短语劝说某人到某处或做某事persuade＋that从句persuadesb.ofsth.①Thechildrenaretryingtopersuadetheirmothertoallowthemtogotothecircus.孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。②Howcanwepersuade_them_intojoiningus?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？③Ipersuadedmyyoungerbrothertoshare/persuadedmyyoungerbrotherintosharingthetoyswithme.我说服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。④Ipersuadedhimupforacupofcoffee.我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。⑤Canwepersuadeherout_ofthefoolishplans?我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？⑥Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth.她使他相信她在说真话。⑦HowcanIpersuade_you_ofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？【注意】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用trytopersuade结构。⑧Wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。persuasiveadj.有说服力的，令人信服的persuasionn.说服，信服；信仰⑨Hecouldn'tshowusa_persuasive_excuse.他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。⑩Afteralotofpersuasion,heagreedtocome.好说歹说，他才同意来。1.bedeterminedtodo“坚定/坚决地要做”，强调状态。比较：determinetodo=decidetodo，“坚决/决定要做”，强调动作。①Weare_determined_tofinishthetaskbyFriday.我们决心在周五前完成工作。②Theydeterminedtohelptheoldmanthemomenttheysawhimlyingbytheroadside.他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：makeupone’smindtodecidetodobedeterminedtododeterminetodo③____towinthegoldmedal,theathletehasbeenmakingpreparationsformorethanthreeyears.A.BedeterminedB.DeterminedC.DetermineD.TodetermineBbedeterminedtodo中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。2.makeitbesuccessful成功，做到①Thoughthereismuchdifficulty,Ibelievewewillmakeit.尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。②Thetrainleavesat6:45andIthinkwecanmakeit.这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。③WhenIamout,wouldyouplease____thatmygardenistakengoodcareof?A.seetoitB.makeitC.appreciateitD.takeitforgrantedAseetoitthat…确保……。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。3.ratherthan而不是。AratherthanB中的A与B的关系是对等的。接动词时常用动词原形。①Thesearepoliticalproblemsratherthansocialproblems.这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。②I'msorry,sir,butyouorderedCoca_Cola_rather_thanSprite.对不起，先生，但您要的是可口可乐，而不是雪碧。otherthan除了，排除……(注意AotherthanB中的A与B是上下义关系)orrather更确切地说wouldrather宁愿③IwanttolearnaEuropeanlanguageotherthanEnglish.我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言。④IwouldlikeadrinkotherthanSprite.我要一瓶饮料，但不要雪碧。⑤Hehadtorun,orrather,rushtotheoffice.他只好跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。⑥Onsuchacoldday,I'd_rather_stay_at_home.天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。⑦Thisnewproduct,____,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotattractive.A.wouldratherB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.orratherD后面的thisnewstyleofshirt是对前面的thisnewproduct进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。4.beabsorbedin(doing)…沉浸于/专注于做……中①Myparentsareabsorbedinmakingpreparationsformyjourneytothewest.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorbv.吸收，使全神贯注②Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：beconcentratedon,befocusedon,beengagedin,beaddictedto等。③Allourattentionis_concentrated_onenvironmentalpreservation.我们所有的注意力都在环保上。④Theywereengagedinconversation.他们正谈得来劲。⑤Someoftheyoungpeopleare_now_addicted_toplayingcomputergames.现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。⑥____insurfingtheInternettogetinformationabouttheevent,Mr.Smithdidn’tevenknowsomebodywasstealingsomethinginhisroom.A.AbsorbingB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.BeingabsorbedC过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Becausehewasabsorbedin…5.intheworld/onearth用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。①Whereintheworldhaveyoubeenallthesedays?这些天你到底去了哪里？②Ifyoudon’tlikethebeautyofthisplace,what____doyouthinkisaplaceworthseeing?A.intheworldB.thewholeworldC.ontheearthD.inearthA表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。Itis(un)likelythat………很(不)可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb./Sth.is(un)likelytodo…。这两个句型中的(un)likely为形容词。①Itislikelythatthefineweatherwilllastforanotherfewdays.→Suchfineweatherislikelytolastforanotherfewdays.这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人/某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有：Itissaid/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.that…→Sb./Sth.issaid/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.to…Itappears/happens/seemsthat…→Sb./Sth.appears/happens/seemsto…同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。②____isuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinaisthethirdcountrythatcansendastronautsintospaceintheworld.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.WhichC句型Itis+.+that…ifso=ifitisso英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语