2019届杨浦区高考英语二模

第第页/共8页Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多动症)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat'snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition.NOtericitDisorder(NDD)hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurchildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.67Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoor.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth.68Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What'more,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.69Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making70..SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Afteryouhavealongdayatschoolorwork,gettingabitofshut-eyeonthewayhomeissometimesjustwhatthedoctorordered.Butsleepingtoolongandendingupwaypastyourdestinationisarealpossibility.AccordingtoresearchfromsleepspecialistsintheUS,thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforbeingabletonapduringatrainorbusrideandstillgetoffattherightstop.Onetheorystatesthatsomepeoplehaveestablishedsleeppatternthatallowthemtosleepandwakeupatpreciselythesametimeeachday.Thatmeanstheirbodyknowswhentowakeupandgetoffthetrain.Anothertheoryisthatpeoplearemorelikelytorecognizethenameoftheirstop,sotheirbrainwakesthemupwhentheyhearitannounced.Alternatively,thosewhocaneffectivelysleeponthetrainmightactuallybewakingupateverystop,butnotlongenoughtobecomeconsciousuntiltheyknowtheyreachedtherightplace.Theseshortnapsmightworkforthosewhoarereallyexhausted,forevenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle.Butifyouaretravellingreallyfareachday,chancesarethatyouwillreachrapideyemovement(REM)sleepcycles.AccordingtoDr.MarcLeavey,whohasstudiedthisskill,"You'remorelikelytobetriedordisorientedwhenyouwakeupfromthesedreams,soifyousleepingforlongerthan20minutes,youmayfindithardertowakeupoutofthisdreamstate.IfyouadeepREMsleep,you moreelikelytomissyourstoporsleepthroughit."Noteveryonecandoit,butsomepeoplecanruntheirsleepcyclelikeclockworkandtakeanaponpublictransportation..TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

(keep).出乎我意料的是收纳盒可以这么方便地使东西变得井井有条。(keep).作为一名成年人，你一旦签下协议，就应该承担履行承诺的责任。 (assume^.学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务。 (engage).不管意图如何，表扬对学生有着积极的影响，使他们能作出更多的