山东省济南市第十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济南市第十二中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Justafterfinishingdoingthehousework,

.

A．thetelephonerang

B．Annaheardthetelephonering

C．someoneknockedatthedoor

D．therewasaknockatthedoor参考答案：B2.Zhusuan．

Chinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedas

UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageA.a：a

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a：the参考答案：A3.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多个；C.those那些；D.all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。4.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D5.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved参考答案：D6.Theearthwon’tbefitforustolivein_____wegoonpollutingit.A.evenif

B.if

C.unless

D.so参考答案：B7.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation参考答案：A略8.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please参考答案：c略9.---Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?---I

，butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave；wouldbe

B.would；wereC.wouldhave；was

D.would；had参考答案：C略10.LinDanhasbecomethebestbadmintonplayer,

hewantedtobe.A.who B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless参考答案：A12.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,

forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.whichisblamed

B.thatistoblameC.whichareblamed

D.thataretoblame参考答案：D考查强调句式。句意：在深圳的一个工业园区发生山体滑坡，造成许多无辜者死亡是人为的错误，而不是自然灾害。这是一个强调句：itis/was+强调部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二个空是谓语动词部分，首先有固定短语：betoblame（应该受责备），另外，主语是humanerrorsratherthanthenaturaldisaster（人类的错误而不是自然灾害），因为由ratherthan（而不是）连接的主语与前一部分一致，所以要用are，故选D.13.

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.

A.strictly

B.ly

C.ly

D.exactly参考答案：C14.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D15.Theroomisnotverynice,but

,youmaystaythereforthenight.

A．soasit B．asitwere

C．suchasitis

D．itis参考答案：C16.

Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as参考答案：A23.---Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

---I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略18.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能看到远处有一辆汽车，但我看不清那是什么颜色。A.makeout辨认出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout当心；D.takein吸收；理解。根据句意故选A。二、单词拼写19.根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。1.Providingh________peoplewithsomewheretostaywhentheweatheriscolddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingaboutthe________(争论).3.Don’tbetoo________（挑剔）aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.4.Themuseumhadseveralpaintingsr________theartist’searlystyle.5.Thewomanincourt________（辩护）herselfwiththestatementthatshekilledthemanthemomentherlifewasthreatened.6.E________withspecialanti-smogtechnology,thetrainsfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingissupposedtobemorecomfortable.7.Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproducedanyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtochooseadifferenta________toit.8.It’sreportedthat95percentofthestudentswhograduatedfromourschoolthisyearmaybea________intothekeyuniversities.9.________（旅游业）inNorthKoreaishighlycontrolledbythegovernment,whichisoneofthereasonswhyitisnotfrequentlyvisitedbytheforeigners.

参考答案：1.homeless

2.argument

3.particular

4.representing

5.defended

6.Equipped7.approach

8.admitted

9.Tourism三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovideseedsandoil.NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.ButNorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.HesaysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonlyaboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythroughSeptember.63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets”inthe2ndparagraphimpliesthatlotusseeds_________.A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeopleB.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateverydayC.canbringthelocalfarmerssomeprofitD