山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇北林中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇北林中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

__

regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout参考答案：C句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况．分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise与carryout之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语．而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和将来的动作．都与题干不符．所以选择C项．2.—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.—DoIhavetotakeit?It___soterrible.A.istasting

B.istasted

C.tastes

D.hastasted参考答案：C29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact参考答案：B略4.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane参考答案：B5.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B6.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略7.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible参考答案：C31.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

参考答案：B略9.____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ALooking

BLook

CTolook

DLooked参考答案：A略10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A11.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略12.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented参考答案：C13.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider参考答案：C14._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C15.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C25.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withastrongwillandaswellasagoodsenseofhumor.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with___21___regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,___22___ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___23___,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't___24___mypictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious___25___oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe___26___oftheword"love".One___27___,afteranextremelydifficultday,I___28___intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy___29___,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,"To___30___whenyou'realone."___31___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,"Mike,Iknowlifeis___32___rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____33____andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso___34___.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____35____thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever___36___.loveyou,Mom."EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy___37___andIrememberthe___38___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved___39___myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell___40___IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.21.A.all B.little C.full D.high22.A.seldom B.sometimes C.particularly D.currently23.A.families B.adults C.people D.teenagers24.A.hangup B.agreewith C.liftup D.dealwith25.A.offer B.attempt C.require D.advice26.A.risk B.proposal C.mention D.point27.A.night B.day C.morning D.afternoon28.A.slipped B.stormed C.sank D.slid29.A.chair B.floor C.closet D.bed30.A.answer B.seal C.read D.tear31.A.Since B.When C.Though D.If32.A.serious B.awful C.amazing D.exciting33.A.heavily B.gently C.entirely D.personally34.A.impossible B.terrible C.right D.okay35.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.sure36.A.last B.change C.happen D.start37.A.pillow B.book C.desk D.door38.A.relaxation B.sadness C.thrill D.relief39.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.inspiteof D.inneedof40.A.asleep B.down C.silent D.ill参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母亲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A.all所有的；B.little几乎没有；C.full满的；D.high高的。固定搭配withregardfor考虑；在意，根据前半句“Iwasangryandrebellious”，可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。A.seldom极少；B.sometimes有时；C.particularly；尤其地；D.currently目前。根据上文“withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文“___2___ifithadnothingtodowithme”可知，有递进关系，尤其是与我没有关系的话。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A.families家人；B.adults成人；C.people人们；D.teenagers青少年。根据第一段第一句“Iwas14yearsold.”可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A.hangup悬挂；B.agreewith和...相符；C.liftup提升；D.dealwith处理。根据第一段第二句“Iwasangryandrebellious...”作者很叛逆，可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A.offer提供；B.attempt尝试；C.require需求；D.advice建议。根据下一句“Infact,Igotangryatthe___6___oftheword"love".”，可知，作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A.risk风险；

B.proposal建议；C.mention提到；D.point要点，观点。根据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱。”，可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A.night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根据下一句“afteranextremelydifficultday”，可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A.slipped滑到；B.stormed气呼呼地走；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑行。根据下文“shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily”，可知，用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A.chair椅子；B.floor地板；C.closet壁橱；D.bed床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句“felldownontomybedheavily”里的bed。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A.answer回答；B.seal密封；C.read阅读；D.tear撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.”里的read。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A.Since因为；B.When当...时候；C.Though尽管；D.If是否；如果。根据下一句“SoIopenedit”可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，我知道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.awful糟糕的；C.amazing令人吃惊的。D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一句“Iknowyouarefrustrated”可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A.heavily重重地；B.gently轻柔地；C.entirely非常，完全地；D.personally个人地。“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里面的that指代前面说的“Iloveyou.”，可知，母亲非常爱作者。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A.impossible不可能的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.right正确的；D.okay没关系的。根据下一句“...whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A.nervous紧张的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.proud骄傲的；D.sure确定的。根据“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母亲永远爱着孩子，孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱你——这永远不会改变。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.happen发生；D.start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A.pillow枕头；B.book书；C.desk书桌；D.door门。词义重现，呼应第二段第二句“myhandsplacedundermypillow”里的pillow。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心感觉。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness难过；C.thrill惊悚；D.relief宽慰，安心。根据下一句“theletterswerethecalmassurance”可知，母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁，母亲仍然爱我。A.aheadof提前，在...前面；B.insteadof代替；C.inspiteof尽管；D.inneedof需要。根据第三段倒数第三句“whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什么。A.asleep熟睡的；B.down低沉的；C.silent沉默的；D.ill生病的。根据最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。”可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母亲无条件的爱。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题型特点：1.词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾后：填一个空要读懂上下文，有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16：句意：我爱你——这永远不会改变。A.last持续；B.change改变；C.happen发生；D.start开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故选B。:三、阅读理解18.WhatwouldBarbielooklikeifshewereaverage?AccordingtoUSartistNickolayLamm,shewouldbeabrunettewitharoundedfaceandamuchthickerwaist．FrustratedwiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbieandherfriends,LammtookdatafromDiseaseControlandPreventionaboutanaverage19-year-oldAmericanwoman,whoisabout163cmtall,witha84-cmwaist．Withthosemeasurements,Lammcreatedadoll．Thedoll-stagline（口号）is“Averageisbeautiful．”“Ithinkarealistic-sizedollisimportantbecausewhenIlookatcurrentdollsonthemarket,theyalllooklikesupermodels,"theartisttoldAPF．

“Ijusthadtheimpressionthatthewallofsupermodelssuggeststhatsomethingiswrongwithyouifyoudon-tlooklikeone．

SoIcreatedanalternativetosuggestthatit’sOKtolooklikeanormalperson．"TheLammilydolls,whichare27cmtall,havebeenonsalesincelastmonth．Lammilyalsohasotherfeatures．UnlikeBarbieandherfriends,whosepointedlegswouldforcehertowalkonallfoursifshewerereal,Lammilyhasarticulated（枢接的）joints–abletowalk,run,andplay．

Thedollcanevenbeputinayogaposition．What’smore,theLammilydollsincludeastickerpackagethatcanhelptoaddreal-lifemarkstothedolls,includingfreckles,acne,moles,andtattoos．“Youcanalsoaddminorcutsandbruises,likeonesyou'dgetfromfallingdownwhilesnowboarding,"LammtoldNBC．“Ifeelthat,rightnow．

dollsareveryperfectlooking,

when,

inreallife,

fewofushaveperfectskin,"LammtoldTheHuffingtonPost．“Thingslikepimplesareanaturalpartofwhoweare．So,whynotgivedollsarealtreatment?"AsTheHuffington．Postsaid,"Gettingkidsusedtotheideathatthesethingsarecompletelynormalandnot6flaws'（缺陷）tobeashamedofcanonlybeagoodthing．"14．WhydidNickolayLammmaketheLammilydoll?（Nomorethan14words）（2marks）15．HowistheLammilydolldifferentfromBarbiedolls?（Nomorethan13words）（3marks）16．WhatdoesLammmeanwhenhesays,"whynotgivedollsarealtreatment?"inthesecond-to-lastparagraph?（Nomorethan1words）（3marks）17．Whatistheauthor-sattitudetowardLammilydolls?（Nomorethan6words）（2marks）参考答案：14．Becausehedoesn’tagreewiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbiedolls./BecausehewantedtosuggestthatitisOKtolooklikeanormalperson.15．It’smodeledafteranaverageyoungAmericanwomanwithreallifefeatures.16．Ratherthanhavingperfectlooksandskins,dollsshouldlooknaturalwithreal-lifemarks.17．He/Sheissupportive.He/Sheisinfavorofthem.试题分析：本文讲述如果芭比像普通人一样会怎样呢？美国艺术家Lamm因对芭比系列这种不真实的美的标准感到失望，就创造出一个了更贴近真实的娃娃Lammily，其特殊之处在于添加了许多类似真实生命的元素。14．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句FrustratedwiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbieandherfriends对芭比以系列不现实的美的标准感到失望，或第五段最后一句SoIcreatedanalternativetosuggestthatit’sOKtolooklikeanormalperson因此我创造了另一个选择来表明看起来像一个正常人很好，这就是他制作Lammily的原因。故答案是Becausehedoesn’tagreewiththeunrealisticbeautystandardsofBarbiedolls./BecausehewantedtosuggestthatitisOKtolooklikeanormalperson.15．考查细节理解。根据倒数第五段最后一句Lammilyhasarticulated（枢接的）joints–abletowalk,run,andplay．

Thedollcanevenbeputinayogaposition．Lammily有枢接关节，能走、跑甚至玩，这个玩具甚至能摆出瑜伽造型，可知Lammily不同于芭比之处在于它更具有真实的特点，故答案是It’smodeledafteranaverageyoungAmericanwomanwithreallifefeatures.16．考查句意猜测。根据前句dollsareveryperfectlooking,

when,

inreallife,

fewofushaveperfectskin,玩具都很好看，然而真实生活中，很少有人有这么完美的皮肤，即这句话就就是说玩具应更接近真实，故答案是Ratherthanhavingperfectlooksandskins,dollsshouldlooknaturalwithreal-lifemarks.17．考查推理分析。本文首先介绍Lamm想创造一个更接近真实的玩具，然后介绍这个玩具不同于芭比的地方，以及他的创造理念，可知作者是支持这个玩具的，故答案是He/Sheissupportive.He/Sheisinfavorofthem.19.‘StudentVoice’isastudent-runeducationconferencediscussingeducationinthe21stcentury.ThiseventaimstogathertheviewsandopinionsofstudentsnotonlyinVictoriaandAustralia,butaroundtheglobe.OnSunday29July2012studentswilldiscussaseriesofquestionsregardingtheroleofeducationinthe21stcentury.Bytheendofthedaytheywillhopefullyhavecomprehensiveanswerstobesharedwithschoolsaroundthestateandmaybeeventheworld.StudentsfromPreshillwouldliketoinviteagroupof5-10studentsfromyourschooltoparticipateinthisfreeforum（讨论）.TheeventisbeingheldonSunday29July2012from10am-2.30pmattheHawthornTownHall,360BurwoodRd,Hawthorn.Theyareinvitingstudentswhoareenthusiasticonanyofourtopicsofdiscussiontopresentakeynotespeechontheday.Ifyoucan’tmaketheday,theywelcomeyourwrittenorrecordedthoughtsonourquestions,whichwillbeondisplayattheevent.Thetopicsfordiscussion:KeyQuestion:Whatistheideal21stcenturyeducation?1.Isitaschool’splacetoteachethics,values,morals,confidence,self-esteem?2.Whataretheeffectsofauniformnati