山东省济宁市曲阜师大附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜师大附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案：C略2.Accordingtoourheadmaster’sprinciple,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull_________.A.consequence

B.entertainment

C.presentation

D.potential参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为“按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。”3.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。---很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。4.Iactuallybelievethatyou_______inhospitalnowifyouhadwornseatbeltsatthattime.

A.weren’t

B.hadnotbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe

参考答案：D5.—I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai．Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____．Let’sdiscussitoversupper．

A．Goahead

B．Thatalldepends

C．That’sgreat

D．Byallmeans参考答案：D略6.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs参考答案：B7.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Competing

D.Competed参考答案：A略8.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!参考答案：C9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchof______youbought.A.one

B.that

C.

it

D.

theone参考答案：B略10.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。【详解】autonomous自治的;有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。11.Thisistheperson__________Iborrowedsomemoney.

A.who

B.fromwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhich参考答案：B12.------Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?------___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck参考答案：C13.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C略14.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading参考答案：B15.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B16.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略17.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C二、短文改错18.下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.参考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught

thanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealize

the

another

didmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,

possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.

losing略三、阅读理解19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毁灭的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem. Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble. Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜饮)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(诱惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway. Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(讽刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool. Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.60.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?

A.Beingforcedbyothers. B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.

C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.61.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.

A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimes

B.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagers

C.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoung

D.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations62.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.

A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceed

B.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresults

C.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportant

D.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyFirstSipofBeer B.DoYouHaveWillPower?

C.WillPowerBenefitsUs D.DarkSideofSelf-control参考答案：20.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”

ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty－athousanddollarsforthenewengine－nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attempti