山东省济宁市曲阜尼山中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜尼山中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1."Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．" A．referring

B．refers

C．havingreferred

D．referred参考答案：A2.Iknew_______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.

A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.不填；the

D.the;a参考答案：B

解析：“我认识一位JohnLennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”aJohnLennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而thefamousJohnLennon则是指著名的那个。正如：HeisaLeiFenginmoderntimes,butnotthefamousoneinthe1950sor1960s.“他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。3.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C略4.Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons_______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.

A.onpurpose B.byaccident C.withcaution D.atrandom参考答案：D5.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find参考答案：A6.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife

thefullest.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with参考答案：C7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A8.Theirtalksfailedtoreachanyagreementand________seemslittlehopeofasettlement.A.it

B.that

C.there

D.what参考答案：C9.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A.level

B.medium

C.phenomenon

D.criterion参考答案：D略10.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage参考答案：A11.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本来能做成---，本来可以---”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

参考答案：D13.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．advocate参考答案：C14.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D15.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin参考答案：C略16.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D17.Hardworkandlackofsleephas_______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A18.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.The

harbor

was

full

of

soldiers

with

green

________(行李).

67.________(显然地),

we

cannot

treat

all

the

problems.

68.How

doesthe

spermwhale

________(设法)

to

do

this?）.69.Itis

forbiddento

reprint

any

article

from

this

magazine

without

special

________

(许可).70.The

_______(胡萝卜)

is

thesecond

most

popular

vegetable

in

the

world,

after

the

potato.71.Didyou

enjoy

yourvisit

in

Sweden?

What

_______(使印象深刻)

you

mostthere?

72.Her

schoolreport

showsthat

she

isweak

atarithmetic

and

_______

(生物学)

.73.She

has

shownextraordinary

________(耐心)

towards

the

boy.

74．Therefore,

I

wishto

________(道歉)

rightnow

for

what

happened.75．He

is

theonly

________(诗人)

in

this

country

thatdeservesthe

name.

参考答案：66.baggage/luggage

67.Obviously

68.manage

69.permission 70.carrot 71.impressed 72.biology 73.patience

74.apologize

75.poet三、阅读理解20.WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.35.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartment