山东省济宁市曲阜师范大学附属中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜师范大学附属中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A2.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D略3.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D4.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C5.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

参考答案：C8.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed参考答案：B9.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime参考答案：A10.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：BB考查连词。句意：在你作决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故选B。11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略12.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying参考答案：D13.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when参考答案：B14.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_________himorherleaveamessage.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell参考答案：A略15.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----

Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!

B.Noway!

C.Whynot?

D.Whatfor?参考答案：C16.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently参考答案：C17.______inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Larryworkedforacompanythatrobotsweremade.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentedwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedonbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especialasherhusbandwouldbeabsenceforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenhefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarming.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothlyhairandadeepvoicethoughhisfacialexpressioneverchanged.Besides,sheisamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.参考答案：Larryworkedforacompanythatrobotsweremade.Recentlyithadbegunexperimented

Where

experimentingwithahouseholdrobot.ItwasgoingtobetestedonbyLarry’swife,Claire.Clairedidn’twanttheoutrobotinherhouse,especialasherhusbandwouldbeabsenceforthreeweeks,butLarryespecially

absentpersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.

However,whenhefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarming.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmoreshe

alarmedlikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothlyhairandadeepvoicesmooththoughhisfacialexpressioneverchanged.Besides,sheisamazedbyhisfingernailsandthe

never

wassoftnessandwarmthofhisskin.

三、阅读理解19.Herecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陈代谢)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.1.Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A.eataslittleaspossible

B.developan8-hourdietC.eatasslowlyaspossible

D.havemorethanthreemealsaday2.Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A.4pm

B.6pmC.8pm

D.10pm3.Theunderlinedsentencemaymean______.A.ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB.ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC.ifwelimitthefoodweeattocertaintypesD.ifweeatfoodwithinaneight-hourperiod4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowpeoplewhattoeat.

B.Toexplainsomehabitsonhealth.C.Tointroduceanewbookonhealth.

D.Towarnpeopleofunhealthyhabits.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的具体内容，这本书主要介绍健康饮食习惯。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.”可知这本书里推荐的饮食习惯能够有效地帮助人们减肥，人们应该养成这样的饮食习惯。故B项正确。【2题详解】数据计算题。本文介绍的是一种减肥的饮食习惯“an8-hourdiet”建议人们在8小时之内吃饭，题干中提及早晨8点吃早饭，那么应该在8小时以后吃晚饭，也就是下午4点。故A项正确。【3题详解】句意理解题。根据本句“ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow”中的“eight-hourwindow”就是指文章中推荐的“an8-hourdiet”，故D项正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新书The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的具体内容，这本主要介绍健康饮食习惯。故C项正确。20.Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles（物品）.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolor1s.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound