山东省济宁市曲阜防山乡马庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜防山乡马庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C2.---Whydoesshehavenotmuchfreetime?---She_________greaterresponsibilitiesassheispromoted.A.takeson

B.takesup

C.takesover

D.takesaway参考答案：A3.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B4.

Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B5.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A6.Theschoolhasdevelopedanon-linesystem________studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.

A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考点：考查定语从句的用法。7.Thenewly-builtlabis______theoldone.A.threetimessobigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesbiggerthan D.threetimesthesize参考答案：C略8.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides参考答案：B9.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C10.“HowI______thatmydaughterwereabeautifulswanandcouldflyinthesky.”,saidthewoman.A.expect

B.hope

C.wish

D.insist参考答案：C11.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B 12.--HaveyoueverbeentoVolgaSpecialPark(伏尔加风情园)?

--Yes,I_______therelastsummer.It’sattractiveandworthvisiting.

A.havebeen

B.went

C.havegone参考答案：B13.Theschoolrulessays,“Eachstudent_________gettoschoolintime.”

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.shall

参考答案：D14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。15.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted参考答案：B16.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas参考答案：B17.Thecommitteeurgedthatactions________tocontrolpollution.

A.mustbetaken

B.couldbetaken

C.mightbetaken

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D略18.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.参考答案：B19.

Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhatC.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheUSA,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook

16andpleasureto

17-_“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin

18_way：changingthedishes’color1，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（风味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe19_ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“20_”job，I

was

oftenrewarded（奖励）by

their21_of

appreciation（感激）such

as

“very

tasty”，“excellent”,etc．

Butthejokewashere:yesterday,IcookedSichuan－style22_fordinner．Iwas23_atmyachievement（成就）．

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked24_atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their25_？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”

Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The27_isthebestpartoffish；in28_onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial29_ofenjoyingit．

Another30_thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“31_”asthey32_fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness33_actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．34_，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they35_hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．16．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride(自豪)17．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave18．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple19．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance20．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new21．A．expressions

B.sentence

C．doing

D.smile22．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

23．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise24．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly25．A．bones

B.flesh(肉)

C.tails

D.heads26．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should27．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh28．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest29．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate30．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy31．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C．

helpyourself

D.eatthemplease32．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating33．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor34．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn35．A．usually

B.often

C.never

D.had参考答案：16-20DCBBC

21-25ABBCD

26-30ABBAC

31-35CACDC21.Youmaybesurprisedtosee"makingsurechildrennever'suffer"asamistake.Thefol-Lowing36mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

37weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto38fromitschrysalis（蛹）．Hede-cidedto39thebutterfly.Sohepeeled（剥开）thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywas

so40towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoff,intothesky.Thenhewashorrified41hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

42tokeepflying.Infact，thebutterfly’sstruggleto43thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy44toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe45oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle，toexperience46，todealwithdisappointment，andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren47theiremotionalstrength，becomestrong-willedanddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeet48theirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan49theupsanddownsoflife.Howeveritisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents50lecture（训斥），blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers51tosay，“Stopcryingandact-inglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant:，，These52wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead，parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay，"Don’tlose53．Bebrave！Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart一no54andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand55whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.36.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment37.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences38.A.bear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge39.A.skill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue40.A.depressed

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.excited41.A.since

B.as

C.before

D.until42.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force43.A.comeupwith B.doawaywith

C.keepupwith

D.breakawayfrom44.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends45.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course46.A.friendships

B.scholarships

Crelationships

D.hardships47.A.buildup

B.comeup

C.hungup

D.turnup48.A.from

B.throughout

C.at

D.on49.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid50.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute51.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem52.A.discouraging B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching53.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.weight54.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing55.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout参考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A试题分析：本文主要通过小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事说明孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于孩子培养顽强意志。36.A名词辨析。A.story

故事B.proverb谚语，格言C.saying

谚语，格言D.Experiment实验，试验。根据后文可知第二段主要讲小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事。说明帮助孩子避过所有的困境会产生致命的弱点这一观点。故选A。37.C动词辨析。A.Damages损害B.Burns烧伤C.Creates创造D.Experiences经历。根据原文Thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.下面的这个故事也许会帮助你理解帮助孩子避过所有的困境会怎样产生致命弱点。故选C。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。42.C名词辨析。A.Power权利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，长项D.Force武力。根据原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle

47

tokeepflying因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。故选C。43.D动词短语辨析。A.comeup提出，出现B.doawaywith除去，废除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相处D.breakawayfromwith脱离，打破。根据原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger实际上，蝴蝶在在破茧而出时的挣扎努力使得它变得更加强壮。故选D。44.B名词辨析。A.Teachers老师B.parents父母C.Relatives亲戚，关系D.Friends朋友。根据语境Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。故选B。45.C名词辨析。A.Case实例，情况B.charge

费用；指示；掌管C.Name名字D.Course课程。根据语境49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

50

oflove.父母总是想以爱之名保护他们的孩子。Inthenameof：以...的名义。故选C。46D名词辨析。A.Friendships友谊B.Scholarships奖学金C.Relationships关系D.Hardships苦难。根据语境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难，需要面对失望，需要解决他们自己的问题。故选D。51.C动词辨析。A.Pretend假装B.Happen发生C.Tend趋势，倾向于D.Seem似乎，看起来像。根据语境Mothers

56

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母亲总是说“不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。”根据后文wordsshouldbeavoided这类话应该避免。暗示母亲们总是倾向于说这类话。Tendtodosth.：倾向于做某事。故选C。52.A形容词辨析。A.discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感动的。根据前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像个男子汉。你不能总是得到你想要的。可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。故选A。53.B名词辨析。A.Face面孔B.Heart心C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根据语境Don’tlose

58

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一点。再试一次，你肯定会成功的。Loseheart：灰心丧气。故选B。【学法指导】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查。特别是状语从句的考查更是重中之重。41.B连词辨析。A.Since自从，因为B.As因为，随着C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根据原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie当他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的时候，小男孩惊呆了。As引导了一个时间状语从句。故选A。2.弄清选项的准确含义，结合上下文的语境，做出正确选择。55.A动词短语辨析。A.figureout弄清楚B.carryout实施C.ruleout排除；取消；划去D.dropout离开，退出。根据语境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。故选A。三、阅读理解22.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.59.Theunderlinedword＂passage＂inParagraph2means___________.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C试题分析：大学并不是温暖的家，也不能成为学生的家。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期，大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期，因此，学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。视频【58题详解】B观点态度题。根据第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However”可知，作者认为，大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家”，说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子，故选B。【59题详解】A词义猜测题。根据“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，从受家庭的庇护到有自主性和肩负成年人的责任，这是一种转变、变化，故选A。【60题详解】D推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的，排除A；根据第四段“Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacing”可知，作者不赞成大学管理者约束学生的社会行为，排除B；大学不应该是一个无忧无虑的场所，排除C；大学应该是获得知识和促进学生成长的地方，故选D。【61题详解】C篇章结构题。根据第四段“Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.”中的“equallyimportant”和第五段的“Moreover”可知，第四段和第五段是第三段的次要论点，故选C。考点：教育类短文阅读【名师点睛】一、三类篇章结构题的出题方式1.结构识辨:此类组织结构题要求考生能够识别文章、段落的组织结构或行文方式。结构识辨类组织结构题常见的题干表述方式如下：●Howisthetextorganized?●Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.●Thetextismainlydevelopedintheorderof________.●Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?2.组织结构功能:此类组织结构题要求考生判断文章或段落组织结构的功能、作用，其常见的题干表述方式如下：●Theauthorquoted…wordsinparagraphinordertomakethearticle________.3.结构推测:此类组织结构题要求考生能够根据文章或段落的组织结构、行文方式或段落内容推测文章前后未呈现的写作内容。其常见的题干表述方式如下：●Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?●Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?二、解题策略考查组织结构的文章通常行文组织结构都比较清晰、规范，因此，具备文体、写作方式和文章组织结构方面的相关知识对于有效解答此类题目具有至关重要的作用。1.记叙文可以采取以时间为序、以地点为序、以故事情节发展为序（开端、发展、高潮、结局）等叙事方式进行写作。以故事情节为序又可以不按照时间的先后顺序叙述，如先写结局，再写其他，最后写高潮，这种叙事手法叫做倒叙。2.议论文总体上可以分为四类：第一类

“提出论点——分论点一——分论点二——分论点三……——结论”；第二类

“引入段——导出论点——分点论述——结论”；第三类

“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”；第四类

“提出反面观点——批驳反面观点——提出正面观点”。3.说明文往往采取下定义、举例子、列数字、作比较等说明方式进行写作，而这些说明方法都是为了使文章要说明的内容或问题更加清晰明了、真实可信，或者更具说服力。23.TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.“Yourhusbandisveryill,”itsaid,“comeatonce.”Thegirlstriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever(猩红热)whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrow